概要寫(xiě)作1高考英語(yǔ)主要內(nèi)容一篇好的概要所具備的特點(diǎn)概要寫(xiě)作中存在的問(wèn)題案例分析一篇好的概要所具備的特點(diǎn)Whatisasummary?ashortretellingofthemainideaofatextoratopic.Examples:anewsreportadescriptionofamovieablurbonthebackofabook

…Whatmakesagoodsummary?a.Agoodsummaryshouldinclude:

1.themainideas2.importantdetailsb.Agoodsummaryisshort,trueandfair.

（客觀、準(zhǔn)確、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主觀評(píng)價(jià)或觀點(diǎn)）

c.Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.概要寫(xiě)作高考要求評(píng)分時(shí)主要從以下4個(gè)方面考慮：1.對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況2.應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性3.上下文的連貫性4.對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性情況提供一篇350個(gè)單詞左右的文章（體裁一般為說(shuō)明文或議論文），要求考生基于該短文寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。概要寫(xiě)作要心懷讀者，假定讀者看不到原文本，你寫(xiě)的文本是否makesense。

寫(xiě)概要時(shí)，要想象你是在對(duì)你的朋友描述或解釋這篇文章。1.Unabletofindthestructure

2.Unabletofindthekeypoints

3.Unabletorewriteinyourownwords4.Unabletowritewithbeautifullanguage

概要寫(xiě)作中存在的主要問(wèn)題Readitthoroughlytogetthetopicandstructureofthepassage

Underlinetopicsentenceandimportantdetailsineachparagraph（leaveoutunimportantdetails）Relyonyourmemoryfirsttorewritethemainideaofeachpart

Reviseittoensurethatyourwritingistothepointandclearandthelanguageiswellwritten.

概要寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析請(qǐng)閱讀下面這段文字并寫(xiě)概要：Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.①Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.②Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析第一句copying第二句minordetails最后一句confusingorder看看下面這篇概要的問(wèn)題在哪兒？Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentscouldreadadventurestoriesormysteries.Ilikemysteriesbest.Theycanusefreereadingtolearnaboutdifferenttopics.Theycanalsotakemoretimetoreadoutsideofclass.Studentscanchoosewhattheyread.第三句yourownopinionFreereadingisthebesthomeworkforstudents.Itallowsstudentstochoosewhattoreadandlearnaboutandalsoensuresthemmoretimetoread.

Randomreadingshouldbeacknowledgedasthesuperbassignmentforstudentswhichempowersthemtoobtainmorealternativesandguaranteesamplereadingtime.Studentsshouldhavefreereadingastheirhomework.Itisimportantforstudentstochoosewhattheyreadandlearnabout.Readingathomecangivestudentsmorereadingtime.主位缺失，邏輯混亂。這篇概要的主位應(yīng)該是fre