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Unit2RobotsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsbecomemoreandmorepopularandareusedinmanyfields.
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsbecomemoreandmorepopularareusedinmanyfields.Theyarehelpfulinourdailylifeandweneedthem.Why?Firstly,theyarehardworkingandreliable.
Theycandodangerousworkorworkthatisboringortiringforhumans.Theycanworkwithoutcomplainingandresting,foodorvacations.Androbotscangotoplacesthathumanscan’t,suchasthesurfaceofMars,deepundertheocean.Manypeoplemakerobotstomakeaninfluenceonandchangeour
waysoflifeandmakeourlifemorecoloueful.Inthisunit,wewilllearnsomethingaboutrobots.
ReadingThisisaninterestingstoryaboutrobots.Nowreadthestoryfastandthenanswerwhatisthetaxtmainlyabout.
Howarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.
Readthetestagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhatdidtherobotcalledTonylooklike?
Tallandhandsomeman,speakinginadeepvoicewithsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressingneverchanged.2.WhatcouldTonybeusedtodoforClairewhenLarryBelmontwasabsentforthreeweeks?
Dohouseworkforherandpreventherfromharmingherself.3.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?TonypreventedClairefrombeingharmedbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshecouldn’tfeellikeafailure.4.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?
HewantedClaire’sgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.5.WhyshouldTonyberebuilt?
Becausethecompanyfeelthatitcouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.6.WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightatthesightofTony?
A.Becausehewasarobot.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehewasmorelikeabeingthanamachine.D.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.7.TherobotTonyhelpedClairetorealizeherdreamby()A.makingherhomeelegnantB.givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemakeupsheworeC.givingheradviceonherdressesD.alltheabove8.Asaresult,theexperimentshows
()A.ClaireandTonyfellinlovewitheachotherB.TonyhadtoberebuiltC.TonywasangrywithhisdesignerD.BothAandBD9.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept()A.TonytriedtopleaseClaireB.ClairetriedtodispleaseTonyC.TonymanagedtoprotectClaireD.GladysadmiredClaireforTonyDwordsandsentencesPara.1:testoutsth=putsthtothetest對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進行“試用”或“檢驗考驗”,檢驗其試用的程度或有效性,以便加以改進。e.g.Theirthoryisgoingtobetestedout.Para.2:1.absent
adj.不在的;缺席的;缺少的e.g.Longabsent,soonforgotten.(諺語)別久情疏。Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望著我。Hewasabsentonbusiness.他因事外出。相關(guān)短語:beabsentfromafriend和朋友分離beabsentfromhome/school/office不在家/缺課/缺勤beabsentwithoutexcuse擅自缺席2.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuade若用于過去式,是指勸說成功,若勸說不成功,就不應(yīng)用persuaded,而應(yīng)用triedtopersuade或advised。
e.g.Shetriedtopersuade/advisedhishusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙,但失敗了。Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast.他最終被說服戒煙了3.alarm
n.警報;驚慌e.g.Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。相關(guān)短語:givethealarmto~~發(fā)警報給~~takealarmat~~對~~感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場vt.使警覺;使驚慌e.g.Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過你花園里有個陌生人。相關(guān)短語:bealarmedat~~被~~嚇了一跳e.g.Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor~~對~~放心不下e.g.Iwasalarmedforhersafty。4.smooth
平坦的;順利的e.g.haveasmoothtemper性格溫和Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.好事多磨。Para.3:embarrassed
尷尬的;難堪的;害羞的e.g.beembarressedinthepresenceofstranges在生人面前局促不安Para.4:1.sympathy同情心;同感expresssympathyfor~~對~~表示慰問aletterofsympathy慰問信feel/havesympathyfor~~同情~~e.g.Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith~~贊同~~2.elegnant
優(yōu)雅的;高雅的anelegnantvase別致的花瓶anelegantgentleman舉止文雅的紳士Para.5:1.pile堆apileof=pilesof=alotof堆積如山的e.g.Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。2.orrather或者說;準(zhǔn)確地說e.g.WhatIwantisthetruth,orratheraseriesoftruth.我需要的是事實,準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實。3.abserd
荒謬的;可笑的anabsurdopinion謬論Don’tbeabsued!別胡鬧!Para.6:1.accompany
v.陪伴;伴奏e.g.Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。2.paint
油漆;顏料Wet/Freshpaint!油漆未干!3.ringsbup=callsbup=givesbacall/ring=callsbonthetelephone=phonesb打電話給某人ringoffthetelephone掛斷電話callback=ringback回電話4.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;回轉(zhuǎn)Heturnedaround/aboutandsawme.相關(guān)短語:turnup開大;人露面;物突然出現(xiàn)turnsbup使某人作嘔
e.g.Itturnsmeuptothinkofchildrenbeingmadetosuffer.一想到孩子們遭罪,我心里就難受。turnaway把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去;趕走;不讓進入;拒絕幫助e.g.Sheturnedawayandbegantocry.Whydidyouturnallofthemway?Heneverturnedawayanyonewhoaskedforhishelp.turnover翻閱;打翻;移交e.g.Heturnedoverthebook,butwasnotinterestedinit.Thelampwasturnedoverandthatwaswhatstartedthefire.Thethiefwasturnedovertothepolice.5.affair暖昧關(guān)系;事情;私通e.g.Don’tmindone’sownaffaires/business.別管閑事!haveanaffairwithsb跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系e.g.shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有婦之夫).It’snotmyaffair.這不關(guān)我的事.6.afterall畢竟;別忘了e.g.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.Youshouldbeproudofhim,afterall,heisjustachild.Para.7suggest后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用should虛擬HesuggestedthatIshouldgoabroad.當(dāng)suggest譯為“指出;暗示”時,后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣Iamnotsuggestingthatyouarewrong.suggestdoingsth建議做~~suggeststhtosb=suggesttosbthat從句給某人提建議e.g.Isuggestedtohimthatheshouldworkhard.Para.8firm
穩(wěn)固的;堅實的asfirmasarock堅如磐石afirmfaith堅定的信念afirmfoundation牢固的基礎(chǔ)Para.9declare
宣布;聲明;表明declarewaron/upon~~對~~宣戰(zhàn)declare+n/sbtobe~~宣布~~為~~e.g.Ideclarethismeetingtobeopen.我宣布會議開始。declareoneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度declareagainst~~聲明反對declareforsth=declareinfavorofsth聲明贊成morethan
極其;不止;多于e.g.WhenIheardthenewsIwasmorethansurprised,Iwasastonished.當(dāng)我聽了這個消息,我不止是吃了一驚,而是大吃一驚。e.g.ItwasmorethanfiveyearssinceIhadcomehere.Para.10envy
嫉妒;羨慕e.g.HowIenvyyou!youhaveahappyfamily
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