●單詞速覽

1.___________

vt.代表；象征2．___________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近

n.接近；方法；途徑3．__________adj.主觀的4.____________

n．陳述；說明→________vt.陳述；說明representapproachsubjectivestatementstate5._______vi.&vt.迎接；問候→________n.迎接；問候；招呼6.___________n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→_________vt.把……聯(lián)系起來7.__________adj.好奇的→_________adv.好奇地→___________n.好奇；好奇心8.________vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→________n.防御；保衛(wèi)greetgreetingassociationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefence9._______adj.主要的→__________n.大多數(shù)；大部分10．_____________

vt.誤解；誤會→__________________n.誤解；誤會11._________adj.口語的→_________adj.未說出口的；非口語的majormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspoken●短語快譯1．_________總的來說；通常2．_________舒服；快活；自由自在3．_________丟臉4．______________背對5．_____________很可能……；有希望……ingeneralateaselosefaceturnone'sbacktobelikelyto●句式構(gòu)建1．不定式作后置定語，用于中心詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)Thefirstpersontoarrive(第一個(gè)到達(dá)的)wasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.2．nor位于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortable(他們也并不舒服)inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.3．belikelytodo有可能……；有希望……However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem(更有可能碰觸對方).1．represent根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Diditrepresentreality？v.代表represent...as把……描繪成representoneselfas/tobe自稱是representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事(2)Irepresentedtohimthatitwouldbedangeroustodowhathesuggested.我向他指出，照他提議的去做是危險(xiǎn)的。(3)Herepresentedtheplanaspractical.他聲稱計(jì)劃切實(shí)可行。2．curious根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Thecuriousboyaskedalotofquestions.adj.好奇的①becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做……②from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地(2)Sheiscurioustoknowwhathappens.她好奇地要知道發(fā)生了什么事。(3)Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。(4)Heaskeditoutofcuriosity.他因好奇心而問。(5)Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasinthebox.我們急切地想知道箱子里是什么東西。3．a(chǎn)pproach根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.v.接近(2)Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.n.接近，到來①approachsb.onsth.就某事與某人洽淡(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了②attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人approachto(doing)sth.……的方法；步驟(3)Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。(4)Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid.他們一走近，小男孩就逃走藏了起來?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜pproach/means/way/method含義四者都有“方式”“方法”“途徑”之意，但approach側(cè)重指待人、做事或思考問題的方式；way為一般用語；means指可以得到結(jié)果的方法；method指有規(guī)律的、有條理的做法。①表達(dá)“做……的方法”時(shí)各自的搭配分別是：搭配theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.②分別與不同的介詞搭配：withthismethod，inthisway，bythismeans(5)Ihaveanewmethodofworkingouttheproblem.(6)Isthisthewayyoudoit?(7)Therearenomeansofgettingthere.(8)Heputupwithanewapproachtothedifficulty.4．defend根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Weshalldefendourcity，whateverthecostmaybe.v.保衛(wèi)①defendagainst/from保衛(wèi)……以免受②indefenceof保衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)③insb.'s/sth.'sdefence為……辯護(hù)；在……的防備下(2)Thearmyistodefendourcountryfromthosewhowanttoattack.軍隊(duì)防衛(wèi)我們的國家免于被攻擊。(3)Sheisdeterminedindefenceofherrights.她堅(jiān)決維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。5．major根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Hismajorworrieswerecommunicationandmotivation.adj.主要的(2)Heisalinguisticsmajor.n.專業(yè)人員majorin主修(3)ImajoredinEnglishbutnowImajorinFrench.我曾專修過英語，但現(xiàn)在我主修法語。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theboylookedatme________(好奇地)，asifIwereacompletestranger.2．Alltheofficersaretrainedto________(防衛(wèi))themselvesagainstknifeattacks.3．Weheardthesoundofan________(靠近的)car.4．Therewerecallsfor________(主要的)changestothesystem.5．Themuseumhadseveralpaintings________(代表)theartist'searlystyle.【答案】

1.curiously

2.defend

3.approaching

4.major5．representingⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thisgroupofgolden-hairedwesternersarevery________aboutwhatiscalledtheForbiddenCity.A．curious

B．seriousC．sincere D．desperate【解析】

curious好奇的，becuriousabout對……感到好奇，符合語境。serious嚴(yán)肅的；sincere真摯的，真誠的；desperate不顧一切的，拼命的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．Hewasonlyanathlete，buthe________hisowncountry.A．presented B．expressedC．represented D．expected【解析】

句意：他雖然只是一名運(yùn)動員，但是代表著他自己的國家。represent“代表”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C3．Manykindsofbirdsflysouthatthe________ofwinter.A．Sight B．a(chǎn)pproachC．direction D．a(chǎn)ccess【解析】

句意：許多鳥類在冬天來臨之際飛往南方。attheapproachof“靠近……”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．(2013屆臨沂質(zhì)檢)Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldto________theirchildrenfromharm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce【解析】

句意：父母會做他們能做的一切事情來保護(hù)孩子免受傷害。defend...from...“保衛(wèi)……以免受……”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A5．Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer，killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A．major B．similarC．commercial D．chemical【解析】

句意：吸煙是引發(fā)癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數(shù)百萬人喪生。major主要的，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A1．ingeneral根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral，nottoanyoneinparticular.總體而言generallyspeaking總體而言；一般而言onthewhole總的來說inaword總之inshort簡言之(2)Ourpartyisonthewholesuccessful.我們的聚會總的來說是成功的。(3)Inaword，practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.一句話，實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書本知識重要。2．a(chǎn)tease根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Withourworkdone，wefeltmuchatease.舒適，自由自在withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone'sease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；輕松一下(2)Thankyouverymuch.Sowecanputourmindsatease.非常感謝，這樣我們就放心了。(3)Shelearnslanguageswithease.她學(xué)語言不費(fèi)勁。3．loseface根據(jù)語境猜測詞義(1)I'mhisdaughter.Afterall，itdoesn'tmaterifIloseface.丟臉，丟面子makeaface/faces做鬼臉facetoface面對面inthefaceof面對(困難、問題或危險(xiǎn))befacedwith面對；面臨(2)Iwentintotheroomandfoundmyselffacetofacewithhim.我走進(jìn)房間，對面碰上了他。(3)Eveninthefaceofdeathhedidn'thesitate.縱然面臨死亡，他依然毫不猶豫。(4)Theyoungmanisfacedwithaseriouschoice.這位年輕人面臨嚴(yán)峻的抉擇。4．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(教材P26)第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞，緊隨其后的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。toarrive是不定式作后置定語。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。①動詞不定式作定語要放在所修飾的名詞或者代詞的后面。②有很多名詞?？捎貌欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。常見的有ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way等。③如果不定式是一個(gè)不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。④當(dāng)名詞被first，last，second等序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級或者only等修飾時(shí)，其后常用不定式作定語。⑤作定語的不定式和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系，但如果動作是由句子的主語或者句子中另一個(gè)名詞或者代詞發(fā)出時(shí)，則要用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動。(1)Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最好人選。(2)Givemeapapertowriteon.給我一張紙寫字。(3)Ihopetohaveachancetogoabroad.我希望有一個(gè)出國的機(jī)會。5．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(教材P26)然而，來自西班牙、意大利或南美國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能接觸對方。belikelytodo...很可能……有希望……(1)Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他可能晚到一會兒。(2)Itislikelythathewillcomelateagain.他可能又遲到。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hewasafraidoffailurebecausehedidn'twantto________infrontofhiscolleagues.A．saveface B．losefaceC．makeaface D．faceup【解析】

句意：他害怕失敗，因?yàn)樗幌朐谕旅媲皝G面子。loseface“丟面子”，符合語意。saveface挽回面子；makeaface做鬼臉；faceupto勇敢地面對?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2．(2013屆太原質(zhì)檢)Theoldcouplearenowquite________astheirsonisoutofdanger.A．a(chǎn)tlength B．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)trisk D．a(chǎn)tease【解析】

atlength詳細(xì)地；atlast最終；atrisk在危險(xiǎn)中；atease安詳，自在，輕松，不拘束。由“他們的兒子已脫離了危險(xiǎn)”可知，應(yīng)選D。【答案】

D3．Weareallreadytoputitintooperation；________，we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A．onthewhole B．ingeneralC．inconclusion D．inotherwords【解析】

句意：我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好將其付諸實(shí)施了。換言之，我們將盡快付諸行動。inotherwords“換言之”，符合句意。onthewhole大體上；ingeneral通常；inconclusion總之?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D4．(2013屆濟(jì)南檢測)Therearemanystarsinthesky,soitisnot________torainthisnight.A．doubtful B．likelyC．probable D．possible【解析】

句意：漫天星星，因此今晚不大可能下雨。belikelytodo“可能做某事”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B5．AsmembersofBritishteam,theywerethefirst________ittothesummitofMountQomolangma.A．making B．makeC．tomake D．made【解析】

句意：作為英國隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，他們是第一批登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂?shù)娜?。序?shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】

C