DirectandIndirectSpeechofImperativeSentence

--祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

——高中英語(yǔ)李廣平2014/07/28大家好：今天讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的方法。首先我們先來(lái)看看幾個(gè)例句：“Theteachersaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Theteacherasked

ustohavearest..→asksb（not）todosthMothersaid，“getup.”→Mother

toldAlicetogetup.Mothersaid,“Don’tbelateagain,Tom”MothertoldTomnottobelateagain.→tellsb（not）todosthTheofficersaidtous,“goaway.”Theofficerorderedustogoaway.→ordersb（not）todosthConclusion（結(jié)論）由此看來(lái)，當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，通常將原句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞，形成三種結(jié)構(gòu)：①asksb(not)todosth表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事②tellsb(not)todosth表示要求某人做某事③ordersb(not)todosth表示命令某人做某事你注意到了嗎？當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，因?yàn)槠硎咕浔硎尽罢?qǐng)求”、“命令”等口氣，所以祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不存在時(shí)態(tài)的變化。但是人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)陳述句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的方法進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改變。例如：Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.

PairWork：Haveatry！變下列直接引語(yǔ)為間接引語(yǔ)1.“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass.→Themonitor

toldtheclasstostoptalking.

2.“Repeatitthreetimes,”theteachersaidtoher.→.Theteacheraskedhertorepeatitthreetimes.

.

3.“Willyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.→.Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.4.“Don'ttakeoffyourcoat,”shesaidtohersister.→.Sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.

5.“Stayhere!”theofficersaidtothesoldier.→.Theofficerorderedthesoldiertostaythere順便提一下，祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該遵循陳述句間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)的方法。例如：WeiFangaskedhimtogiveittoher.→“Giveittome,please,”WeiFangsaidtohim.只要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真記住以上三種祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，相信同學(xué)們一定能學(xué)會(huì)祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)?；ツ婢毩?xí)，反之亦然！Pairwork單項(xiàng)選擇。6.“Don'tworryaboutme,”she___

hersister.

A.saidtoB.referredtoC.thankedtoD.spoke7.“_______

helpmewithmyEnglish?”shesaid.

A.ShallweB.DoyouC.CouldyouD.Mightyou8.Shetoldme_______

anoiseinthehall.

A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.makenottoD.tomakenot9.Martin_______

hisdogtoliedownunderthebigtree.

A.madeB.hadC.promisedD.ordered10.Hisfather