2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題瀘州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)來，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.(2022·四川瀘州)—I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—_____________!A.GoodluckB.NowayC.WhatapityD.Congratulations2.(2022·四川瀘州)Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave_______timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.(2022·四川瀘州)Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch_____________forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.moreeasily4.(2022·四川瀘州)—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it_________hotbutdelicious.A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees5.(2022·四川瀘州)Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought6.(2022·四川瀘州)—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclub_________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after7.(2022·四川瀘州)—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（GYLC）.—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC_____________.A.bornB.wasbornC.isbornD.hasborn8.(2022·四川瀘州)—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts_____________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor9.(2022·四川瀘州)—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must10.(2022·四川瀘州)—Couldyoutellme_____________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchIwillpayD.howIwillpay第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.(2022·四川瀘州)11.A.for B.to C.from D.with12.A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn13.A.softer B.moresoft C.soft D.softest14.A.But B.So C.And D.Or15.A.our B.their C.his D.yourBIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp?"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply18,"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?"Icalledtoher.She19.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit,"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20."Iknowwecandoit,"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary21Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever22mebefore,"shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher23."Shallwe?"Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall,"shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe26,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit."I'mso27…"shebegan."Itwasnothing,"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.(2022·四川瀘州)16.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression17.A.towards B.down C.against D.into18.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly19.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted20.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked21.A.door B.chair C.machineD.car22.A.happenedto B.turnedto C.explainedto D.gotto23.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder24.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.movedB.doubted C.worried D.relaxed26.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift27.A.old B.afraid C.thankful D.hopeful28.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy29.A.why B.how C.when D.where30.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!"Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!"Peterchangedhismindandordered,"Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!"Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…"A shewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,"Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?""Youarewrong!"camethevoiceofalady,"Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.(2022·四川瀘州)31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.PeterwasgoodwC.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson.B.AnunknownC.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"probablymean?A.原諒B.幫助C.懲罰D.忘記34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?A.Angryandafraid B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedandmoved. D.Worriedandregretful.35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,"saidMa.(2022·四川瀘州)36.What'sMaJiaolong'sjob?A.Aneditor.B.Apopstar.C.Aphotographer.D.Adanceteacher.37.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.39.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.CMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別的）.Howdoastronautssleep?JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.(2022·四川瀘州)41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould___________.A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan__________.A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands. B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.DChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.(2022·四川瀘州)46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(2022·四川瀘州)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?B:Idon'tmind52,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A:That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?B:Yes,Ithink53.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts555:00pm.B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe59,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（觀眾）won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64frombehind…"TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestowork