山東省棗莊市鄆城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

參考答案：B3.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

參考答案：B解析：先行詞thereason在定語(yǔ)從句hegave中用作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A，C，D三項(xiàng)。

4.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．indisguise

C．a(chǎn)trisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A5.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.

A.wealths;works

B.wealth;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;work參考答案：B6.It’snot_____tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.A.inmyopinion

B.inmynatureC.inmymind

D.inmypower參考答案：B7.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a參考答案：D8.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto

B.sentinC.submittedto

D.handedin參考答案：C9.WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：D10.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad參考答案：C11.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在僅僅6點(diǎn)，小湯姆既然起來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)睡了9小時(shí)。12.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould

yourthoughtsandideas.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.collect參考答案：D13.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略14.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe參考答案：A15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會(huì)發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因?yàn)镈因?yàn)檫xA考點(diǎn)：考察連詞意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?6.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D略17.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略18.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)科技競(jìng)賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。二、填空19.Familystructurehadchangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.36.

NuclearFamily37.

Thisfamilytypeismadeupofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongthoughtidealbecausechildrenreceivestabilityfromthetwo—parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildren.38.

Thishasaneffectonincomeinmanycases.39.

Thisfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.ChildlessFamilyMostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren.40.

Manychildlessfamiliesraisepetsorhavecontactwiththeirniecesandnephews.A.Withonlyoneparentathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare.B.ExtendedFamily.C.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.D.SingleFamilyE.Buttherearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.F.Thenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.G.Soeveryfamilyenjoylivingwiththeirchildren.參考答案：36-40CFABE

20.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________參考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook三、閱讀理解21.LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension(暫停)ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls(民意調(diào)查)suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation(辭職)ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders(邊界)toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist(極端分子)withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum(全民投票)thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.28.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?A.TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.B.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.C.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.D.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.B.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.C.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.D.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.Positive B.Negative C.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的) D.Concerned.參考答案：27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了英國(guó)脫歐爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)以及脫歐對(duì)英國(guó)的影響?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，幾個(gè)月來(lái)，脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在街頭進(jìn)行，其論點(diǎn)主要基于移民，接下來(lái)舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.”可知，爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)是移民和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，英國(guó)脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)主要是移民問(wèn)題，由此可知，移民問(wèn)題在英國(guó)引起了極大的關(guān)注，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.”可知，卡梅倫的去與留取決于英國(guó)是否聽取他的意見并投票支持留歐，也就是說(shuō)他是否會(huì)辭職取決于公投的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，報(bào)道客觀介紹了英國(guó)脫歐爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)以及脫歐對(duì)英國(guó)的影響，由此可知，報(bào)道對(duì)英國(guó)脫歐事件持關(guān)心的態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第1題詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，抓住第三段首句是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)檫@是本段主題句，下文提到的觀點(diǎn)是為了證明這一主題，根據(jù)第一句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，幾個(gè)月來(lái)，脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在街頭進(jìn)行，其爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)主要是移民問(wèn)題，接下來(lái)舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐”。22.IfDecember26'stsunamis(海嘯)havetaughtusanything,itisthatnaturedoesnotrecognizenationalboundaries(界線).Thesamecanbesaidofalotofmanyotherproblemsfacinghumanbeings.Globalwarming,forexample,willaffectthewholeworld.Similarly,diseaseslikeAIDSorSARScanspreadrapidlyfromcountrytocountry.Atnoothertimeinhumanhistoryhasitbeensourgent(迫切的)forhumanstorecognizethattheyneedtolearntosticktogether.Iftheydon’t,thechancesarethattheywillsoonfindthemselvesalone.Whatwillittaketogethumanstotakethistruthseriously?Disasterseemstobeagoodwayofdoingthis.Thetsunamis,forexample,haveopenedtheheartsofcountlessnumbersofpeopleallovertheworldwhoofferedtheirimmediatehelp.Butwhycan'ttheycometogethertoavoidadisasterthattheyknowwilloccuriftheydonotactintime?Oneofthereasonsisalackofimagination.Mostpeoplecanreadilyunderstand,forexample,howrisingglobaltemperaturescanmeltthepolarice-cap,raisesea-levels,andgreatlychangeglobalweather.Butthesechangeswillnotoccurovernight.Andpeoplefinditdifficulttoimaginechangesthatwilloccurinstages,slowly,andoveryears.Sotheypaylittleattentiontotheproblem.Theyhidetheirheadsinthesand.Theythinkthatsomething,somehow,willcometomaketheproblemdisappear.TheIndianOceantsunamikilledtensofthousandsofpeopleandleftmillionshomeless.Diseasesmaykillmanymoreifcleanwatersuppliesarenotprovidedintimeinthedisasterareas.

Butalreadythedisasterhasrevealed(透露)somegoodthings