眉山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.

本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.

答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.

考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。4.

所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’swrongwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasasorethroat.

C.Hehasafever.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisshort.

B.Heistall.

C.Heisofmediumheight.3.Whoseumbrellaisblue?A.Tony’s.

B.Theman’s.

C.Thewoman’s.4.Whichsignisonthebus?A.Nophotos.

B.Noparking.

C.Nosmoking.5.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.

B.Byreadinganewspaper.

C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Adress.

B.Atoy.

C.Apetdog.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題。8.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.BusNo.6.

B.BusNo.7.

C.BusNo.8.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful.

B.Cleanandbeautiful.

C.Smallandclean.10.WhywillthewomangotoDongpoCityPark?A.Tovisithersister.

B.Tochangeabusthere.

C.Tohavealookatit.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題。11.Whomwillthegirllookafterthekidswith?A.Herclassmates.

B.Herfriends.

C.Herneighbors.12.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Singanddancewiththekids.B.Teachthekidstodrawandplaychess.C.Tellthekidsfunnystoriesandplaygames.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.TheCOVID-19.B.Theplanforthecomingweekend.C.Theworkofdoctorsandnurses.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題。14.HowlonghasthegirlcollectedBarbiedolls?A.Foraboutoneyear.

B.Foraboutsixyears.

C.Foraboutsevenyears.15.Whogavethegirlthetoybear?A.Herfriend.

B.Herfather.

C.Herbrother.16.Whatwilltheboygivetothegirl?A.Amodeltrain.

B.Amodelcar.

C.Amodelplane.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inabank.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.18.WhatcanMr.Smithseefromhisroom?A.Tallbuildingsinacity.

B.Viewsofalake.

C.Nothingatall.19.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayforhistworoomseachnight?A.$150.

B.$300.

C.$450.20.WhenwillMr.Smitharriveatthehotel?A.August30.

B.September13.

C.September30.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AApartmentforRent（出租）Areyoulookingfor

acomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentisthe

perfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentis

at9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis

95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.You

canenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalarge

livingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentis

wellequipped（配備）.

IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartment

willbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotally

pet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis

￥2,000permonth.Ifyouare

interestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucan

setupatimetoseetheapartment.1.

Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface________.A.

east

B.south

C.

west

D.north2.

TheapartmentdoesNOThave________.A.

Internetavailable

B.

24-hourhotwater

C.under-floorheating

D.

centralheating3.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.

Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.C.

Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.D.

YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.【答案】1.B

2.D

3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹公寓出租的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothbedroomsfacesouth.”可知，兩件臥室都朝南，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Theapartmentiswellequipped.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.”可知，這套公寓設(shè)備齊全，它可以上網(wǎng)，24小時(shí)提供熱水和地暖。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.”可知，距離商店和學(xué)校只有幾分鐘的步行路程，所以公寓離商店和學(xué)校很近，故選C。BTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingforme,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwas

overjoyed,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”4.

WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice’sinformation?A.

Inamagazine.

B.

Onawebsite.

C.

Onsocialmedia.

D.

Inanewspaper.5.

Theunderlinedword

“overjoyed”（inParagraph3）probablymeans“________.”A.

verysad

B.verytired

C.veryworried

D.veryhappy6.

Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamefilms.

②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.

④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A.

①②③

B.

①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④7.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Jennyhasmanypenpals.B.

JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.

Jennydoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer.D.

JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.【答案】4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)12歲的珍妮給遠(yuǎn)在太平洋另一端的美國(guó)12歲的愛(ài)麗絲寫(xiě)了一封信，從此她們書(shū)信來(lái)往了很多年，同時(shí)也建立起了深厚的友誼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.”可知，在雜志上看到的，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.”可知，珍妮每天都在等郵遞員，兩周后——就像過(guò)了一輩子一樣——一封回信從信箱里投了進(jìn)來(lái)。珍妮等待信件的時(shí)候度日如年，所以收到信很高興，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny,then12yearsold...ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.”和“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.”可知，她們年齡一樣，都喜歡同樣的書(shū)和電影，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.”可知，現(xiàn)在珍妮和愛(ài)麗絲已經(jīng)九十多歲了，她們還在互相寫(xiě)信，她們?nèi)匀挥檬謱?xiě)字。故選B。CForyears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.Bythemid-20century,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（數(shù)字化）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.8.

Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1900s.C.Intheearly20thcentury.

D.Inthemid-20thcentury.9.

HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?A.Bygoingdigital.

B.ByworkingwithTV.C.Byincludingmorepictures.

D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports.10.

Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause________.A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnews

B.

newspapersbecamemoreexpensiveC.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnews

D.

peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree11.

Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.

B.

Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.CManynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.

D.

Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.【答案】8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了報(bào)紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.”可知，第一份報(bào)紙印刷于17世紀(jì)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.”可知，報(bào)紙能在電視的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴峁╇娨曅侣劅o(wú)法提供的深度報(bào)道。

故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.”可知，20世紀(jì)90年代，報(bào)紙?jiān)俅问艽?，是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢悦赓M(fèi)在線閱讀新聞，所以人們似乎再也沒(méi)有理由為報(bào)紙付費(fèi)了。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙的未來(lái)是不確定的，故選B。DDoyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrate（心率）andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats（節(jié)拍）perminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetvolume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisgraduallyslowingdown.Oryoumaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.It’sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.12.

Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccan________sleep.A.helppeopleofallages

B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems

D.

onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress13.

Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongas________beforeyounoticetheeffectsofsoftmusic.A.

3hours

B.3nights

C.3weeks

D.3months14.

Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?A.

Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.B.

Byenteringthesong’stitleinto.C.

Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.D.

Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.15.

Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems.

B.

Theroleofmusicinourdailylives.C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep.

D.

Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.【答案】12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹輕音樂(lè)如何改善我們的睡眠。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.”可知，輕音樂(lè)可以在睡眠問(wèn)題上幫助任何年齡段的人，故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.”可知，可能需要3周的時(shí)間才能看到任何改善，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.”可知，如果你不確定一首歌在一分鐘內(nèi)有多少節(jié)拍，你可以在中輸入它的標(biāo)題來(lái)找到它。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹輕音樂(lè)如何改善我們的睡眠，故選C。第二節(jié)

閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.

___16___*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.___17___

Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.

___18___*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.___19___*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.

___20___

Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A.

Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.

Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.

Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.

Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.

Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.

Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.【答案】16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹操場(chǎng)安全規(guī)則。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹操場(chǎng)安全規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)C“在你去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)之前，你應(yīng)該記住以下這些規(guī)則”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17題詳解】根據(jù)“Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.”可知，潮濕的設(shè)備會(huì)很滑，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致摔倒。選項(xiàng)E“不要在潮濕的設(shè)備上玩?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要爬到滑梯的前面，選項(xiàng)A“有人可能會(huì)滑下來(lái)撞到你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.”可知，此處介紹攀登需要注意的事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“攀登時(shí)用雙手”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifsomethinggoeswrong”可知，此處介紹如果出了問(wèn)題該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)F“但有時(shí)還是會(huì)出問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三節(jié)

完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.

___21___

asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst

___22___

riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily

___23___.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade

___24___

riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe

___25___

populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.21.A.

Accordingto

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor22.A.

grows

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hasgrown23.A.

meals

B.breakfast

C.lunch

D.dinner24.A.

by

B.of

C.in

D.at25.A.

big

B.large

C.larger

D.largest【答案】21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了米飯對(duì)于中國(guó)人的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根據(jù)；Thanksto幸虧；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，中國(guó)最早種植水稻是在大約3000至4000年前。grows動(dòng)詞三單；isgrowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；grew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasgrown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，米飯?jiān)谌藗兊娜粘ｏ嬍持泻艹Ｒ?jiàn)。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily...”可知，米飯?jiān)谌藗兊娜粘ｏ嬍持泻艹Ｒ?jiàn)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：米飯做的點(diǎn)心很好吃。by通過(guò)；of……的；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)“Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious.”可知，此處是madeof短語(yǔ)，意為“由……制成”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根據(jù)“the”和“intheworld”可知，本句給出范圍，且此前有定冠詞the修飾，使用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。BItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould

___26___

themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1,500-meterrace.“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest

___27___

Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe

___28___

thefinishline.“MaybeIshould

___29___.”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,

___30___

bythattimemyfoothadhealed.WhenIfinished,Iheard

___31___

loudercheersfromthegirls.“They

___32___

becheeringforthewinners.”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof

___33___!”O(jiān)neofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelt

___34___

againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I

___35___

thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.26.A.

watch

B.attend

C.plan

D.host27.A.

noise

B.music

C.show

D.cheer28.A.

won

B.painted

C.crossed

D.swam29.A.

giveup

B.giveaway

C.putup

D.putaway30.A.

or

B.as

C.sothat

D.eventhough31.A.

much

B.too

C.so

D.very32.A.

can

B.need

C.must

D.should33.A.

talent

B.courage

C.interest

D.humor34.A.

lucky

B.hopeful

C.worried

D.unhappy35.A.

doubted

B.imagined

C.realized

D.required【答案】26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1500米的比賽中被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面，跑完比賽后他想著明年再也不參加了，但是給他加油的女孩們的歡呼聲給了他鼓勵(lì)，讓他意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來(lái)衡量的。最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者，而是那些即使在失敗的時(shí)候也不放棄的人?！?6題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。watch觀看；attend出席；plan計(jì)劃；host主持。根據(jù)“whetherIshould…themeetingornot”可知，此處指是否能參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是我在體育會(huì)上聽(tīng)到的最響亮的歡呼聲。noise噪音；music音樂(lè)；show演出；cheer歡呼聲。根據(jù)““Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted”可知，最響亮的歡呼聲，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝幻麤_過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，他跑在我前面一圈。won贏得；painted繪畫(huà)；crossed穿過(guò)；swam游泳。根據(jù)“Thefirst-placerunner…thefinishline”可知，此處指穿過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：或許我應(yīng)該放棄。giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；putup張貼；putaway收好。根據(jù)“However,Ikeptgoing”可知，作者看到自己被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面想放棄，然而還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持著，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，盡管那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。or或者；as由于；sothat以便于；eventhough即使?！癐raninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear”與“bythattimemyfoothadhealed”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到女孩們更大聲的歡呼聲。much許多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞修飾比較級(jí)louder，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾比較級(jí)，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：他們一定在為勝利者歡呼。can能夠；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“They…becheeringforthewinners”可知，作者猜測(cè)歡呼聲一定是給獲勝者，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：哇，你表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣！talent才能；courage勇氣；interest興趣；humor幽默。作者盡管被第一名遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面，但是作者仍然堅(jiān)持跑完全程，這種勇氣讓這些女孩感動(dòng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我又充滿了希望，決定明年再參加比賽。lucky幸運(yùn)的；hopeful有希望的；worried擔(dān)心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“decidedtorunagainnextyear”可知，作者內(nèi)心又充滿了希望，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來(lái)衡量的。doubted懷疑；imagined想象；realized認(rèn)識(shí)到；required需要。根據(jù)“thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories”可知，這是作者認(rèn)識(shí)到的哲理感悟，故選C。第三部分

寫(xiě)（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.

—Mary,doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily’s?—Theredoneish________.【答案】(h)ers【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的嗎？——紅色的是她的。根據(jù)“Theredoneish...”可知，紅色的是瑪麗的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替hersweater，故填(h)ers。37.

Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeelsl________.【答案】(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人是新來(lái)的，他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。

所以有時(shí)他感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“hehasfewfriends”可知，沒(méi)什么朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(l)onely。38.

Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd________

now.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【詳解】句意：

一些野生動(dòng)物需要我們的保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。

根據(jù)“Somewildanimalsneedourprotection”及“becausetheyareingreat…now”可知，一些野生動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)，所以需要我們的保護(hù)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，故填(d)anger。39.

—Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves________

importanttotellyou.—Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.【答案】(s)omething【解析】【詳解】句意：

——你能到我辦公室來(lái)一下嗎？我有重要的事情要告訴你?！?dāng)然可以。我馬上就來(lái)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves...importanttotellyou.”可知，有重要的事情要說(shuō)，something“某事”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填(s)omething。40.

Thetelephonewasi________

byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語(yǔ)“telephone”與動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填invented。41.

—Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.—Wow,thankyou.Iamsoe________

tohearthegoodnews.【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你剛剛通過(guò)了駕駛考試。——哇，謝謝你。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息我很興奮。根據(jù)“Iamsoe...tohearthegoodnews.”可知，這個(gè)好消息令人興奮，excited“興奮的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)修飾人，故填(e)xcited。42.

Youwillgetintoagooduniversityi________

youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.【答案】(i)f【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在高中繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。“youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.”是“Youwillgetintoagooduniversity”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填(i)f。43.

Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg________

usedtolisteningtomusic.【答案】(g)ets【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米過(guò)去常常在睡覺(jué)前看書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg...usedtolisteningtomusic.”可知，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(g)ets。44.

Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewordsc________

inthisnewspaper.【答案】(c)learly【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他仍然看不清報(bào)紙上的小字。根據(jù)“Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’hisnewspaper.”可知，戴眼鏡也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(c)learly。45.

Takingn________

inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.【答案】(n)otes【解析】【詳解】句意：課堂上做筆記是幫助你復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)的好方法。根據(jù)“Takingn...inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.”可知，做筆記是幫助你復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)的好方法，takenotes“做筆記”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填(n)otes。第二節(jié)

語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOpera（京劇）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（觀眾）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood

___46___

bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo

___47___

thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome

___48___（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy

___49___（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook

___50___（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,

___51___

emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned

___52___（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize

___53___（he）.Eversincethe