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山東省濱州市博興第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun
B.Whatfun
C.Howfun
D.Howafun參考答案:B2.
Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.
A.toconfuse
B.confusing
C.confuse
D.confused參考答案:D3.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein
B.competein
C.tocompete
D.incompeting參考答案:A4.Be
,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam.A.careful
B.polite
C.sure
D.friendly參考答案:A5.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were
B.hadbeenC.wouldbe
D.shouldbe參考答案:A【詳解】考查wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!我多么希望我現(xiàn)在在海灘上享受陽光!wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,此處與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)或would/could+have+過去分詞;若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動(dòng)詞原形。如:IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她當(dāng)時(shí)要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。6.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C./;the
D.the;the參考答案:A7.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesthesizeof
C.threetimesbigas
D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案:B8.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC.Comparingto;themoresatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與其他的好學(xué)生相比,老師認(rèn)為Hank是一個(gè)更令人滿意的學(xué)生。Comparewith表示“與……相比”,Compareto表示“把……比作”,所以第一空用Comparedwith;satisfied表示“感到滿意的”,satisfying表示“令人滿意的”,根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示“一個(gè)更令人滿意的”,所以第二空用amoresatisfying,故D項(xiàng)正確。9.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.
--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.
A.havebeen
B.hadbeen
C.am
D.come參考答案:A略10.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.shehadafeeling____________shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.where B.when C.which D.that參考答案:D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:當(dāng)波莉看到火車上的乘客時(shí)。她有一種感覺,她正被一個(gè)穿黑大衣的高個(gè)子男人監(jiān)視著。feeling后接同位語從句,從句句意和句子成分完整,所以連接詞為that。故選D項(xiàng)。11.
Itlooks______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.
A.as
B.asthough
C.aswell
D.eventhough參考答案:B12.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake
B.notmakeC.notmaking
D.nottomake參考答案:D試題分析:考查不定式否定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞短語asksbtodosth要求某人做某事;不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意:老師要求我們不要弄出這么大的噪音。故D項(xiàng)正確。13.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As
B.It
C.That
D.What參考答案:A略14.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard
B.haveIheard
C.Ihear
D.doIhear參考答案:B15.Ibelievethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake______excellentimpressionuponthetourists.
A./;an
B.the;the
C.a;/
D.a;the參考答案:A16.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo
B.devotedtodoing
C.devotingtodo
D.isdevotedtodoing
參考答案:B17.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how
B.that
C.whether
Dwhere參考答案:C
二、短文改錯(cuò)18.PeoplelikedtoparktheircaroutsideMr.Smith’s1.
house,andthereisusuallynomoreplacefor2.
hisown.Soheputupnoticeoutside,which3.
waswritten“Noparkinghere,andyou’llbefined504.
dollars.”Whenhewenthomefromworkingthat5.
afternoon,hewasverypleasedtoseenotcars6.
there,andheparkedhisowncarimmediately.7.
Butashewasgettingoutofhiscar,the8.
Policemancameuptohim.Pointingata9.
notice,andhesaidpolitely,“Sir,50dollars,please.”10.
參考答案:1.car→cars
2.is→was
3.which前加on
4.and→or
5.working→work6.not→no
7.√
8.the→a
9.a→the
10.去掉and19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadoftouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantbutworkedthereasacleaner.Iworked7hoursdayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhichmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlyinthemorning,andwenthomelaterintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewschooltermbegins.Now,Iunderstandhowlabormeans.Ithinkitisasuccessfullyexperience,whichisworthrememberforever.參考答案:Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadof
somethingtouring.SoIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantbutworkedthereasacleaner.I
andworked7hours∧dayforthreeweeks.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhich
a
去掉mademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.Everyday,Istartedoffforworkearlyinthemorning,andwenthomedeterminationlaterintheevening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobbeforethenewschooltermbegins.late
beganNow,Iunderstandhowlabormeans.Ithinkitisasuccessfullyexperience,which
what
successfulisworthrememberforever.
remembering【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了暑假,作者去快餐店打工的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為盡管很累,但是這次經(jīng)歷卻很有意義。【詳解】第一處:考查不定代詞。句意:暑假期間,我想我應(yīng)該做一些有意義的事情,而不是旅游。文中表示“一些有意義的事情”,所以anything改成something。第二處:考查連詞。句意:所以我在一家快餐店找到了一份工作,在那里做清潔工。表示并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。第三處:考查冠詞或介詞。句意:我連續(xù)三周每天工作7小時(shí)。文中表示“每天”,所以day前加a/per。第四處:考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Thejob,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,用which,所以刪掉in。第五處:考查名詞。句意:畢竟,我有決心堅(jiān)持下去。determination是不可數(shù)名詞,所以determinations改成determination。第六處:考查詞義。句意:每天,我早上很早就開始工作,晚上很晚才回家。later意思是“后來”,late意思是晚,遲,所以later改成late。第七處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最后,我在新學(xué)期開始前完成了這項(xiàng)工作。表是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以begins改成began。第八處:考查賓語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在,我明白了什么是勞動(dòng)。這里含有一個(gè)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,所以how改成what。第九處:考查形容詞。修飾名詞experience,用形容詞,所以successfully改成successful。第十處:考查固定用法。句意:我認(rèn)為這是一次成功的經(jīng)歷,值得永遠(yuǎn)記住。beworthdoing值得做……,該用法是固定用法,所以remember改成remembering。三、閱讀理解20.It’sthattimeofyearagain,whencollegegraduatesattendgraduationceremony,half-listeningtocelebrityspeakers’wisdomandadvice.Herearethedon’t-missgraduationspeechesof2016.◆PresidentObamaatHowardAtHowardUniversity,Obamahadsometoughloveforyoungpeoplewithenthusiasm,sayingthat’sjustnotenough:“Changerequiresmorethananger.Itrequiresaprogramanditrequiresorganizing.Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”◆MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool“Iwantyoutokeeppushingforward.Justkeeppushingforward.AndIwantyoutoreachoutandaskforhelp.Iknowyourteacherstellyouthatallthetime,butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.Noone.Icertainlydidn’t.◆SheryISandbergatBerkeleyAsthechiefoperatingofficerofFacebook,SheryISandbergisoneofthemostfamousfiguresintech.lastyear,herhusbandsuddenlydied.InaspeechatBerkeleyayearlater,Sandbergspokeabouthisdeathandherexperienceforthefirstinpublic:“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”◆ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.Itwillhelpwhenpeoplesaythat’simpossibleoryoucan’tdothat.Look,ifyoutaketheunexpectedopportunitieswhentheycomeup,ifyouknowyourself,andifyoufightforwhatyoubelievein,Icanpromisethatyouwilllivealifethatisrichwithmeaning.”1.Whostressedtheimportanceofstrategiesinthespeeches?A.PresidentObama
B.MichelleObamaC.SheryISandberg
D.ElizabethWarren2.Ifyoulikestrugglingalone,whosespeechmaytouchyoumost?A.PresidentObama’s
B.MichelleObama’sC.SheryISandberg
D.ElizabethWarren3.Inwhichuniversitydidthespeakermentionappreciation?A.Howard
B.SantaFeIndianSchoolC.Berkeley
D.Suffolk4.WhatdoesElizabethWarrenwanttotellthegraduates?A.Fightforthejobyouwant
B.FightforthepeopleyouloveC.Fightfortheworldyouwant
D.Fightforwhatyoubelievein參考答案:1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D本文介紹2016年美國(guó)精彩畢業(yè)典禮集錦。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresidentObamaatHoward中Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”可知PresidentObama強(qiáng)調(diào)演講中策略的重要性。故選A。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool中butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.可知如果你喜歡獨(dú)自奮斗,MichelleObama的言語最能感動(dòng)你。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)SheryISandbergatBerkeley中“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”可知在Berkeley大學(xué)里演講者提到了感激。故選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk中“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.可知伊麗安莎白·沃倫想告訴畢業(yè)生為你所信仰的東西而戰(zhàn)。故選D。21.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremaincleanandtidy.
Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthedining
roomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhere
itbelonged,”Iexplainedtomywife.
Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Puzzled,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.
Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereal
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