一、聽(tīng)力你將聽(tīng)到--篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。HowoldwasMr.Jackson?A.About50.B.Morethan7().C.Morethan80.Whywasheunhappyaboutmoderneducation?Hethoughtyoungpeoplewerenotascleverasbefore.Schoolshadsomuchhomeworkforstudents.Hethoughtyoungpeopledidn'tknowwhatwasrightorwrong.WhatweretheboysdoingwhenMr.Jacksonsawthem?Theywereplayingwithacatinthechurch.Theywerehavingapetition.Theywereplanningtokeepthecat.WhydidMr.Jacksonjoinintheboys?Hefeltlonelyandboring.Hewantedtoteachtheboysalesson.Hewantedtohavethecat.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Mi;Jacksontoldthebiggestlieandwonthepetition.Mr.Jacksonwouldtakethecathome.Theboysdidn'tbelieveMr.Jackson.【答案】BCBBC【原文】TheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandmunicatewitheachother.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?A.Bygreetingonline.B.Byhandingouttalismans.C.Bytappingfeet.Inwhichcountryarcpeopleadvisedtopatontheback?A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.PeopleinRomaniawelespringwithonlyflowersnow.WhatmaybethemontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries?A.Kissingonthecheek.B.Joininghandstogether.C.Lookingintotheeyes.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.【答案】ACBAA【分析】本文主要講了疫情止在改變?nèi)藗兊膫鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)慣，不同國(guó)家的人們?cè)趩?wèn)候和習(xí)俗上有了一些新的和創(chuàng)造性的選擇，改變了他們的社交方式。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文連線China的內(nèi)容“Peoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheinternetandnottogettogetherifpossible.可知，在中國(guó)人們被要求通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)互相問(wèn)候，不要聚在一起。應(yīng)選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文連線Australian的內(nèi)容“Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatontheback."可知，在澳大利亞，人們可以互相拍拍對(duì)方的背來(lái)問(wèn)候。應(yīng)選C。.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)原文連線Iran的內(nèi)容“Twoofthemarewearingmasks"可知，在伊朗，人們戴口罩，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)原文連線China的內(nèi)容“Theycanjointheirhandstogetherinsignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghandswhentheymeet"可知,在中國(guó)，人們不提倡握手,根據(jù)原文連線France的內(nèi)容“Newspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceoverhowtoreplacehandshakingandkissingontheface/7可知，在法國(guó)，握手也不被提倡，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)原文連線Romania的內(nèi)容“ButthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissingM可知，在羅馬尼亞，政府建議人們不要親吻，通過(guò)贈(zèng)送細(xì)繩編成的護(hù)身符和鮮花來(lái)歡送三月節(jié)，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文連線Romania和France的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在都用新的方式來(lái)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的親吻方式，所以在歐洲最常見(jiàn)的傳統(tǒng)打招呼方式是kisso應(yīng)選Ao.主旨大意題。本文主要講了疫情正在改變?nèi)藗兊膫鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)慣，不同國(guó)家的人們?cè)趩?wèn)候和習(xí)俗上有了一些新的和創(chuàng)造性的選擇，改變「他們的社交方式。所以疫情對(duì)人們的影響是改變了人們的社交方式。應(yīng)選A。五、短文填空bad,decide,until,they,different,quick,direct,do,perhaps,workTinaisfron33Ivocountries.InGermany,don'tmind"doesn'tseemtobeanacceptableanswer.Neither4744rildowhateveryouwantmetodo"or"Really,eitherwayisfinewithme”.Ifsheusessimilarsentences(whicharereallytypicallyBritish),mostGermanswilllookatherasifshe'snotabletomakea48.Heresaying"yes"or"no"49isthebestchoice.Besides(此外),Tinadidn'trealizehowpolitetheBritishare50shearrivedinGermany.Waitersgiveherfunnylooksinrestaurantswhenshesays“thankyou"repeatedly—whentheylakeherorder,whentheyarrivewithherorder,whenshegives51hermoney,whenshereceivesherchange(零錢(qián))andonceagain,whensheisleaving.But(hat'sjustpolite,right?52justfor(heBritish.ForGermans,iCstotallyunnecessary.Whenitestoheraskingquestions,it'seven53.“Wouldyoubeabletodothatfbrmeifit'snottoomuchtrouble,please?justdoesn't54here.Shehastobedirectandsaywhatshewants.Thefirsttimeshesaid,“Passthathere”,herheartbeat登andshecouldalmosthearherMomshoutinginherheadaboutmanners.Butthat'sjustwhatGermansdo.【答案】differencesdoesdecisiondirectlyuntilthemPerhapsworseworkquickly【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)女孩Tina來(lái)到德國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的英德兩國(guó)之間文化的差異。英國(guó)人比擬彬彬有禮，但是德國(guó)人更加直接，這讓Tina感到不適和新奇，她需要很大勇氣從英國(guó)文化的桎梏中掙脫出來(lái)適應(yīng)德國(guó)文化。.句意：她在德國(guó)呆了一個(gè)月，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩國(guó)之間有些差異。根據(jù)"TinaisfromBritain.ShehasstayedinGermanyforamonth...”可推測(cè)來(lái)到德國(guó)一個(gè)月的英國(guó)女孩Tina肯定首先感受到的就是兩國(guó)之間的“差異"。somc+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，空格處用different的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式"differences",故答案為differences。.句意：“你要我做什么我就做什么〃或“真的，這兩種方式對(duì)我都沒(méi)關(guān)系"都是不被接受的說(shuō)法。由于空格前一句"InGermany,don'tmind"doesn'tseemtobeanacceptableanswer/是一個(gè)否認(rèn)句，后面的'THdowhateveryouwantmetodo."和"Really,eitherwayisfinewithme."也是德國(guó)人不會(huì)接受的說(shuō)法,表示和一樣，否認(rèn)用neiiher+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是句子，視作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞do要用三單形式does,故答案為doeso.句意：如果她用的是類(lèi)似的句子（實(shí)際上是典型的英國(guó)句子），大多數(shù)德國(guó)人會(huì)看著她，好似她無(wú)法做出決定。由前面提到的英國(guó)的典型說(shuō)法比方“我不介意〃，“你要我做什么我就做什么”和“真的，這兩種方式對(duì)我都沒(méi)關(guān)系”可推測(cè)這里德國(guó)人會(huì)覺(jué)得作者沒(méi)有主見(jiàn)，無(wú)法“做決定”；a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要把動(dòng)詞decide變成其名詞形式decision,makeadecision做決定，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為decision”.句意：在這里宜接說(shuō)“是"或"否"是最好的選擇。此句比照前面英國(guó)人的含蓄，說(shuō)的是德國(guó)式的直率,即用“Yes”或"No”來(lái)"直接"答復(fù)以卜.問(wèn)題：修飾動(dòng)詞說(shuō)用副詞,direct的副詞形式為“directly直接地"，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為direclly。.句意：除此之外，Tina直到抵達(dá)德國(guó)才意識(shí)到英國(guó)人有多禮貌。根據(jù)句意和“didn't”提示可知此句要表達(dá)的是Tina直到到德國(guó)才意識(shí)到英國(guó)人有多禮貌，not...until...直到……才，固定搭配，故答案為until。.句意：當(dāng)效勞員接她的訂單時(shí)，當(dāng)他們帶著她的訂單到達(dá)時(shí)，當(dāng)她給他們錢(qián)時(shí)，當(dāng)她收到零錢(qián)時(shí)，當(dāng)她離開(kāi)時(shí)，當(dāng)她在餐館里反復(fù)說(shuō)“謝謝"時(shí)，他們會(huì)給她滑稽的表情。句中“they”指代"waiters效勞員”，Tina給效勞員錢(qián)用短語(yǔ)“givesb.slh.給某人某物"，sb.做give的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式，they要變成ihem,故答案為them。.句意：也許對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，那只是一種禮貌，對(duì)吧？由后句“ForGermans,il'stotallyunnecessary.對(duì)德國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)那完全沒(méi)必要?！北疚闹v的是英德文化的比照，所以推測(cè)空格處填的是''totally完全地〃情感相反意義的詞，totally表達(dá)的是確定的感情，空格處填“perhaps或許"最為適宜，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為Perhapso.句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，情況就更糟了。由后文“Shehastobedirectandsaywhatshewants.她不得不直接說(shuō)出她想要的。"可知在問(wèn)問(wèn)題時(shí)情況變得“更糟糕”了，所以空格處要用bad的比擬級(jí)形式worse,故答案為worseo.句意：“如果不太麻煩的話，你能幫我嗎？"只是在這里不起作用。由后文“Shehastobedirectandsaywhatshewants.她不得不直接說(shuō)出她想要的。"可知英國(guó)人的禮貌委婉在德國(guó)人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)已經(jīng)完全“沒(méi)用”了，Tina不得不直接說(shuō)出自己想要的；work起作用，符合句意，助動(dòng)詞docsnt后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為work。.句意：她第一次說(shuō)“把那個(gè)傳過(guò)來(lái)"，心跳得很快，幾乎能聽(tīng)到媽媽在她腦子里大喊禮貌。由"...shecouldalmosthearherMomshoutinginherheadaboutmanners她幾乎能聽(tīng)到媽媽在她腦子里大喊禮貌?！翱芍髡叩谝淮斡玫聡?guó)人的方式來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)，心肯定是跳得非?？斓?，修飾動(dòng)詞jump用副詞，quick要用其副詞形式quickly,故答案為quickly。【點(diǎn)睛】短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，運(yùn)用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞搭配，基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，人稱(chēng)、物主或反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞、副詞和名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。如此題中的第49和55題考查副詞的根本用法，副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞和句子。這類(lèi)題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和句意，在理解的根底上把握句子所要考查的語(yǔ)法，從而判斷所給單詞的止確形式。六、完成句子.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)使用公筷很有必要的。（use）It'sverynecessarypublicchopsticksmore.【答案】forustouse【詳解】forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)；us我們，賓格代詞；use使用。根據(jù)中英文提示，本句是固定句型“It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)某人而言做某事是……的〃，it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正主語(yǔ)。故填forustouse。.很抱歉我不能向你解釋理由。(explain)I'msorryIcan'tyouthereason.【答案】explainto【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此題考杳短語(yǔ)explaintosb.“向某人解釋〃，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填explaintoo.所有的電扇都停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。發(fā)生了什么事？Alltheelectricfans.Whathappened?［答案】shutoff【詳解】分析題干可知要翻譯的中文是“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了〃，用英文表達(dá)是短語(yǔ)“shutofT。分析語(yǔ)境可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),“shut"的過(guò)去式還是“shut”,故填shutoff。.好身體取決于健康的飲食和足夠的鍛煉。Goodhealthhealthyfoodandenoughexercise.【答案】dependson/upon【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空格處填“取決于……"，可用dependon或dependupon；該句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“Goodhealth"為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填dependson/upon。.無(wú)論你遇到什么困難，你都應(yīng)該盡全力克服。Whateverproblemsyoumeet,youshouldtodealwiththem.【答案】makeaneffort【詳解】分析題干可知要翻譯的中文是“盡全力”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“makeaneffort",should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填makeaneffort(>七、書(shū)面表達(dá).假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)他下周要來(lái)中國(guó)，但對(duì)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見(jiàn)面禮儀及餐桌禮儀了解甚少，「是向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件告訴他有關(guān)中國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見(jiàn)面禮儀及餐桌禮儀的情況。不少于80詞。提示：.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同。中國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手；.見(jiàn)面時(shí)談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。.餐桌禮儀的不同。我們用筷子就餐。就餐時(shí)不能用筷子指著別人，就餐時(shí)不可以多說(shuō)話等。DearMike,I'mveryhappytohearthatyou'reingtoChinanextweek.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Ihopeyou'llhaveawonderfultimeinourcountry.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I'mveryhappytohearthatyou'reingtoChinanextweek.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Aswcallknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.SothemannersinChinaarcverydifferentfromthoseinyourcountry.Letmetellyousomethingaboutcustomsandmannersinourcountry.First,wearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetforthefirsttime.Thenwegreeteachother.Afterthat,youcantalkaboutsomethingrelaxing,forexample,yourfavouriteplayer,starsandmovies.Second,weusechopstickstohavemealswhileyouuseyourforksattable.Also,it'sbadmannerstotalktoomuchwhenyou'rehavingmeals.Itisimpolitetopointatotherswithyourchopstickswhileeating.Ihopeyou'llhaveawonderfullimeinourcountry.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：文章屬于書(shū)信作文，主要是給朋友介紹中國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見(jiàn)面禮儀及餐桌禮儀的情況，寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容可以按照題目中的提示展開(kāi)，也可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)相結(jié)合展開(kāi)描述。主要是介紹見(jiàn)面禮儀以及餐桌禮儀，舉例出一些可以做和一些不能做的事情，寫(xiě)作時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)單易懂，文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,多使用簡(jiǎn)單詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意思要通俗易懂。聽(tīng)材料，答復(fù)以下各題。WhatisMrs.Green?stelephonenumber?A.54688.B.51688.C.56188.WhatproblemdoesMrs.Greenhave?Thereissomethingwrongwithhertelephone.Sheoftengetsawrongcall.Shehastogotothecinemawithherhusbandatnight.WhocalledMrs.Greenoneevening?A.Ayounggirl.B.Atiredwoman.C.Atiredman.HowdidMrs.Greenfeelwhensheheardthestrangecall?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewassurprised.C.Shewasworried.Whatwouldpossiblyhappentothemanafterthecall?Hefeltsurprised.Hehadagoodrest.C.Hewenttothecinemawithhiswifeatonce.Hefeltsurprised.Hehadagoodrest.C.Hewenttothecinemawithhiswifeatonce.【答案】BBCB【答案】BBCBB【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段短文，答復(fù)五個(gè)小題.HowoldwasMoYanwhenhereceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.53.B.55.C.57.WhathappenedtoMoYanwhenhewas12?A.Heleftschooltowork.B.Hebecameasoldier.C.Hebegantowrite.Whenwashisnovelfirstpublished?A.In1976.B.In1981.C.In1987.WhichwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmbyZhangYimou?A.Frog.RedSorghum.A.Frog.RedSorghum.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.15.WhatisthenovelFrogabout?A.Acountryteacher'sexperience.B.Acountrystudent^experience.C.Acountrydoctor'sexperience.【答案】CABBC【原文】ChinesewriterMoYanwasbornonFebruary17th,1955.Attheageof57,hegottheNobelPrizeforLiterature.AndhehasbeethefirstChinesewritertoreceivetheaward.MoYan'sparentswerefarmers.Whenhewastwelve,heleftschooltowork,firstonafarm,laterinafactory.In1976hebecameasoldierandbegantowrite.Hisshortnovelwaspublishedin1981.RedSorghumisanovelwrittenbyMoYanin1986.ItisalsoMoYan'smostfamousbookintheforeigncountries.Ittellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYanwhenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmdirectedbyZhangYimouin1987.MoYan'slatestnovel,Frog,isaboutacountrydoctor'sexperience.二、單項(xiàng)選擇一I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn'talwaysourparents.A.lookafterB.dependonC.takeprideinD.getonwith【答案】B【詳解】句意：一我將學(xué)習(xí)一些根本的生活技能，例如做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。一我也是。我們不應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)依賴(lài)我們的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookafter照顧；dependon依靠；takepridein為感到自豪;getonwith與相處。由上文句意"I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesand(idyingtherooms"可推知，此處表示“我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母"。應(yīng)選B。AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismoretooldpeople,hecareslittlefbrhisownsafety.A.politeB.dangerousC.friendlyD.important【答案】B【詳解】句意：盡管鐘南山知道新的病毒對(duì)老人更危險(xiǎn)，但是他不在意自己的平安?？疾樾稳菰~辨析\polite禮貌的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的；imporlanl重要的。根據(jù)“hecareslittleforhisownsafely"可知情況很危險(xiǎn)，此處用dangerous表示"危險(xiǎn)的"，應(yīng)選B。Inmyopinion,parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentoproperlyinpublicplaces.Forexample,theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.disappearB.reflectC.remainD.behave【答案】D【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，父母應(yīng)該教孩子在公眾場(chǎng)合舉止合理。例如，他們應(yīng)該在圖書(shū)館保持安靜?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。disappear消失；reflect反思；remain保持；behave舉止。根據(jù)后文“theyshouldbequietinthelibrary”可知是要舉止適宜，應(yīng)選D。-Wouldyouliketowatchthelatestmoviewithmetonight?—.1onlylikemoviesthatarefunny.A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.ItdependsontheweatherC.Idon'tminditD.Dependswhichmovie【答案】D【詳解】句意：一你想今晚和我一起看最近的電影嗎？一取決于哪場(chǎng)電影，我只喜歡有趣的電影?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsinteresting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣：Itdependson(heweather那取決于天氣；Idon'tmindit我不介意；Dependswhichmovie取決于哪部電影。根據(jù)后文“Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny."可知說(shuō)話者只喜歡有趣的電影，故是否去看電影取決于哪部電影。應(yīng)選D?！猈hatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—Itisvery,andIwouldliketolistentoitagain.A.smoothB.monC.strangeD.noisy【答案】A【詳解】句意：一你認(rèn)為這個(gè)音樂(lè)怎么樣？一它很流暢，我想再聽(tīng)一遍?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。smooth流暢的；mon普通的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldliketolistentoitagain”可知說(shuō)話者喜歡這首音樂(lè)，此空應(yīng)該是喜歡的原因。應(yīng)選A。—Bill,canyougivemesomeonhowtokeephealthy?

Yes.Eatlessjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.D.mannersA.stepsB.suggestionsC.senses【答案】B【詳解】句意：一比爾，你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣保持健康的建議嗎？一好的。少吃垃圾食物并做更多的鍛煉。考查名詞辨析。steps臺(tái)階；suggestions建議；senses感覺(jué)；manners禮節(jié)。根據(jù)答復(fù)“少吃垃圾食物并做更多的鍛煉"可知是給出建議，應(yīng)選B。D.manners—Hi,Ben.Isthatbox?—Yes,itis.There'snothinginit.Youcanputyouroldbooksinside.A.fullB.emptyC.heavyD.dark【答案】B【詳解】句意：一你好，本。那個(gè)盒子是空嗎？一是的，它是。它里面沒(méi)有什么。你可以把你的舊書(shū)放在里面。考查形容詞。A1H滿的；empty空的;heavy重的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“Yes,it形There'snothinginit."表示它里面沒(méi)有什么，因此表示它是空的，應(yīng)選B。Yesterdayheinvitedmetotheconcert,butIrefusedhisinvitationbecause1wastoobusy.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天他邀請(qǐng)我去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，但我因太忙而拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。g。去，根據(jù)固定搭配invitesbtodosth”邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),應(yīng)選D。一DidyougotothelibrarywithHelenyesterday?—No.Iwaitedandwaited,butshestoodmeupatlast.A.stoodinalonglineB.stoodwithmeC.didn'trunmedownD.didn'tshowup【答案】D【詳解】句意：一昨天你和海倫一起去圖書(shū)館了嗎？一沒(méi)有，我等啊等啊，可她最后沒(méi)有露面?？疾橥x詞替換。stoodinalongline站在一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍里；stoodwithme和我站在一起；didn'trunmedown沒(méi)有把我撞倒；didn'tshowup沒(méi)有出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“No.Iwaitedandwaited”及語(yǔ)境可知，畫(huà)線局部"stoodmeup”意為“放我鴿子、失約”，與didn'tshowup同義,應(yīng)選D。Sheuseduplate,butnowsheisusedtoupearly.get;get【答案】Btoget;gellingC.(oget;getD.get;getting【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常晚起床，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。由句中“but”可知，兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由“butnow"可知，前句表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodos【h.：后句表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事，beusediodoingsih.習(xí)慣于做某事，應(yīng)選get;get【答案】Btoget;gellingC.(oget;getD.get;getting三、完型填空SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon't26youhome.Itdoesn'tmean（heydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhostswhattimeyou27arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwine28apresent.Usuallytheevening29withdrinksandsnacks.30youwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it's31toaskhowmuchthosethingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat32end.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'll33startthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmall;thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食），34bycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.Didyouenjoythe35?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou,thankyou"allthetime.26.A.affordB.inviteC.keepD.leave27.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can28.A.asB.likeC.withD.without29.A.openB.supposesC.findsD.starts30.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.So31.A.importantB.impoliteC.impossibleD.inimcdiate32.A.otherB.othersC.theothcrD.theothers33.A.probablyB.canC.mayD.might34.A.broughtB.madeC.takenD.followed35.A.noonB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning【答案】BCADCBCADB【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)你去家里吃晚餐，應(yīng)該怎么做是禮貌的。.句意：如果你的英國(guó)朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)你回家，你不應(yīng)該不快樂(lè)。afford買(mǎi)得起：invile邀請(qǐng)；keep保存；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文的“SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome."可知,此處表示英國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)你回家，應(yīng)選B。.句意：詢問(wèn)你的主人你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。couldft;must必須;should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)后文的“Ifspolitetobringflowers"可知，此處表示建議應(yīng)該怎么做是禮貌的，應(yīng)選C。.句意：帶花、巧克力或一瓶酒作為禮物是禮貌的。as作為；like像；with和……一起；without沒(méi)有。結(jié)合句意，此處表示帶花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作為禮物，應(yīng)選A。.句意：晚上通常以飲料和點(diǎn)心開(kāi)始o(jì)pen翻開(kāi)；supposes假設(shè);finds找到；starts開(kāi)始。startwith以開(kāi)始,應(yīng)選D。.句意：如果你想表現(xiàn)得特別有禮貌，那就說(shuō)你多么喜歡這個(gè)房間或者墻上的畫(huà)。Allhough盡管；But但是；If如果；S。所以。結(jié)合句意，此處表示條件，如果你想要表現(xiàn)得特別有禮貌，你可以說(shuō)你多么喜歡這個(gè)房間或者墻上的畫(huà)，用連詞if,應(yīng)選C。.句意：?jiǎn)柲切〇|西值多少錢(qián)是不禮貌的。important重要的；impolite不禮貌的；impossible不可能的;immediate即。根據(jù)前文的“...youwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall."可知，此處表示禮貌與不禮貌，應(yīng)選B。.句意：在許多家庭里，丈夫坐在桌子的一頭，妻子坐在另一頭。other其他的：others其他的人或物；theolher表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；Iheolhers表示其他所有的人或物。根據(jù)常識(shí)，桌子有兩頭，one…theother表示兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，應(yīng)選C。.句意：你可能會(huì)先喝湯或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或魚(yú)配蔬菜，然后是甜點(diǎn)，然后是咖啡。probably可能；can可以；may可能；might可能。前面有助動(dòng)詞will,因此用副詞probably,其他三項(xiàng)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不符合要求，應(yīng)選A。.句意：你可能會(huì)先喝湯或吃一些小菜；然后是肉或魚(yú)配蔬菜，然后是甜點(diǎn)，然后是咖啡。brought帶來(lái)：made制作；taken拿走；followed跟隨。根據(jù)then可知,此處表示接下來(lái)，用動(dòng)詞followed,應(yīng)選D。.句意：你今晚過(guò)得愉快嗎？noon中午；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning上午。根據(jù)前文的“Usuallytheevening...withdrinksandsnacks//可知，此處表示吃晚餐的情況，因此是在晚上，應(yīng)選B。四、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculturefrombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.Myfavoritepartoftheexperiencewa