Unit1FriendshipReading(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Shewasvery_______(心煩)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.2.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat_________(戶外).3.Businesshas________(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision4.Whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere__________(擔(dān)心)abouthissafety.5.Theoldladyhasgota______(疏松的)tooth.6.Therewereseveralnewevents________(增加)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.7.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinSichuandestroyedthetownofBeichuane______.looseaddedntirelyconcerned8.Accordingtothelaw,t________arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.9.Hernervousnesswasc_____________herselftothechildren.10.Hei_______allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.eenagersommunicatinggnoredⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._____________________ 平靜下來(lái)2._____________________ 與……相處3._____________________ 欺騙某人做某事4._____________________ 愛(ài)上某人5._____________________ 記下，寫(xiě)下6._____________________ 故意7._____________________ 遛狗8._____________________ 面對(duì)面地9._____________________ 在黃昏時(shí)刻10.____________________ 一系列的calmdowngetalong/odoingsth.fallinlovewithsb.setdownonpurposewalkthedogfacetofaceatduskaseriesofⅢ.典型句式Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.（P2)以前湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。此句為復(fù)合句，remember后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime。意思：曾經(jīng)有……的時(shí)光。2.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)還有一次,就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開(kāi)著的。句中

happentodosth.意思是“____________”，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

Ithappensthat...。碰巧做某事3.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.(P2)我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。not...until...意為:____________，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。

直到……才【即學(xué)即練】We____tobed____midnightandhadtogetupat4am,sowewereexhausted.A.went；until B.

didn’tgo；untilC.go；

at

D.

didn’t；atB

4....;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…(P2)……,這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……此句為復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾____________.It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...意為：_________________________________。thefirsttime那/這是某人第一/二/……次做某事【即學(xué)即練】—Doyouknowourcityatall?—

Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI_____here.A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeenB

Keywordsupsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.（P1）你的朋友非常傷心地來(lái)到學(xué)校。Hisfather’sdeath

upset

himverymuch.他父親的去世使他很難過(guò)。Therain

upset

ourplanforapicnic.這場(chǎng)雨打亂了我們?nèi)ヒ安偷挠?jì)劃。Languagepoints【拓展】(sth.)upsetsb. （某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth. （某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打亂計(jì)劃beupsetabout/over/atsth. 為某事煩心upsetone’sstomach 使（腸胃）不適【即學(xué)即練】（1）Thereisnopoint____________________(為此事煩惱).（2）—__________________________(你別為這事煩惱了).—Let’sjustforgetit.gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutit2.ignorevt.

不理睬；忽視Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你忽視鈴聲，去某個(gè)安靜的地方使你的朋友平靜下來(lái)。It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredme!我和她打招呼，但她卻不理睬我!【拓展】ignoresb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth. 不知道某事ignorant adj.

無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不 知道的【即學(xué)即練】Themanagerofthecompanyhad______other’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofthebusiness.A.dislikedB.sufferedC.ignoredD.discussedC

3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.（P1)……去某個(gè)安靜的地方使你的朋友平靜下來(lái)。1)adj.

平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大風(fēng)過(guò)后,大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。2)vi.

平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calmdown,表示“平靜下來(lái)”。Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.形勢(shì)慢慢地平靜下來(lái)。3)vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calmdown。Atlastwecalmedhimdown.最后我們使他平靜了下來(lái)。注意：

calmdown作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“（人）冷靜下來(lái)；（風(fēng)、海等）平靜下來(lái)”；作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“使（人）沉著，使（人）沉住氣”。【辨析】calm，quiet，still都含“平靜的”意思。calm主要用于氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”,也可指人表示“安靜的”、“鎮(zhèn)靜的”。Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.天空碧藍(lán),海上風(fēng)平浪靜。Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.她雖然害怕,但還是用平靜的聲音回答。quiet指“沒(méi)有吵鬧聲的”、“沒(méi)有噪音的”,它強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少”或“全然無(wú)聲”。Hehadaquietlife.他過(guò)著寧?kù)o的生活。still指“沒(méi)聲音的”、“沒(méi)動(dòng)靜的”、“靜止不動(dòng)的”。如:thestillhoursbeforedawn黎明前的寂靜時(shí)刻【即學(xué)即練】

1.Willyoupleasekeep_____,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.【2012濟(jì)寧高一檢測(cè)】A.calmB.silentC.quietD.still【解析】選C。句意：湯姆，你能保持安靜嗎？你爸爸正在房間里睡覺(jué)。A項(xiàng)主要指人鎮(zhèn)靜的，或氣候風(fēng)平浪靜的；B項(xiàng)意思是不出聲的，沉默的；D項(xiàng)為靜止的，不動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意答案為C。2.Shewassofrightenedbythesnakeamongthebushthatittookheralongtimeto___herself___.A.calm;down B.put;downC.keep;down D.turn;down【解析】選A。句意：她讓灌木叢中的那條蛇嚇得如此厲害以至于好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才平靜下來(lái)。B項(xiàng)意思是“放下，寫(xiě)下”；C項(xiàng)“臥倒，鎮(zhèn)壓”；D項(xiàng)意思是“拒絕；把聲音調(diào)低等”。4.concernvt.(使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)你告訴你的朋友你擔(dān)心他/她，并且課后你會(huì)見(jiàn)他/她，然后和他/她說(shuō)話。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.專家擔(dān)心世界人口的增長(zhǎng)。Moreandmorepeople

concernthemselvesabouttheenvironmentalproblem.越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。Hecalledonallconcerningtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。【拓展】concern__________________________________________________________________________________beconcernedwithsth. 和……有關(guān)beconcernedaboutsth. 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事n.［U］關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂［C］關(guān)心的人（或）事vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使)擔(dān)心，(使)操心【即學(xué)即練】（1）Thisnovelwasconcerned_______theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_______thehero’slovestory.A.with;about B.with;atC.for;about D.about;with（2）They’vedecidedtohaveanotherdiscussion______theirmethodsofwork.A.concernsB.concernedC.asconcernD.concerningAD5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,...（P4）她發(fā)現(xiàn)在隱藏的地方很難定居并鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái),……AtlasttheoldcouplesettledinHongKong.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在香港定居了。Thebutterflysettledontheflower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下來(lái)。It’stimewesettledtheproblem.是我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了?！就卣埂?/p>

settledown 舒適地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安靜/平靜下來(lái)settlein/into 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settleon 選定，決定settleup 付清賬單C【即學(xué)即練】（1）Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.answeredC.tosettle D.toanswer（2）Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto_______downinLondon.A.settle B.writeC.set D.sitA6.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷She

sufferedfromloneliness,...(P4)她遭受著孤獨(dú)，……Becareful,orourworkwillsuffer.細(xì)心點(diǎn)，否則我們的工作要受損失。Theysufferedagreatloss.他們?cè)馐芰司薮蟮膿p失?！就卣埂縮uffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟的賓語(yǔ)常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某種疾?。睍r(shí),要用___________。suffer作不及物動(dòng)詞，表“受到損失/損害”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是_____。sufferfrom物L(fēng)ookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutLucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:upset;beconcernedabout;sufferfrom;calmdownMygoodfriend:LucyMygoodfriendLucycametoschool

very

upset.Shetoldmethatshewas

sufferingfrom

aheadache.I

was

concernedabout

herandtriedto

calmherdown.【即學(xué)即練】Keyphrases1.addup合計(jì)Add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你所得的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看能得到多少分。Thesefiguresinthebilldon’t

addupright.賬單上的這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)得到的結(jié)果不對(duì)。

Hiswholeschooleducation

addeduptonomorethanoneyear.他全部的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年。v.增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)【拓展】add______________________addupsth./addsth.up 把……加起來(lái)addupto 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）addto 增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add...to... 把……加到/進(jìn)……里addthat... 補(bǔ)充（說(shuō)）……【即學(xué)即練】1.______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2.Whenwe_________allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3.Whathedid__________ourdifficulties.A.addto B.hasaddedupC.hasaddedto D.hadaddedupto4.Thecost__________100milliondollars.A.addedupto B.hasaddedtoC.added D.hasaddedupAddtoaddedupCA2.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(P2)……或不理解你目前的困境呢?Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.警察仔細(xì)檢查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。Hewent

throughtheearthquakeinWenchuan.他經(jīng)歷過(guò)汶川地震?！就卣埂縢othrough意為：1)toexaminecarefully,search,

discussindetail仔細(xì)檢查；詳細(xì)討論2)toexperience,suffer經(jīng)歷；遭受

goagainst 違反，與……不符

goahead 先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干

goby 逝去；過(guò)去

gooff 離開(kāi)；爆炸

goover 檢查【即學(xué)即練】

（1）這位老人經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。

______________________________________（2）請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)檢查作業(yè)保證沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。

_______________________________________________________Theoldmanwentthroughtwoworldwars.Gothroughyourhomeworktomakesurethereisnomistake.(3)Rememberto____thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.getthrough B.passthroughC.gothrough D.cutthrough【解析】選C。句意:在把衣服放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)之前，記住要先仔細(xì)檢查一下所有口袋。A項(xiàng)意思是“完成，通過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)意思是“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)意思是“抄近路”。3.setdown記下，放下，登記Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...(P2)我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……Youshouldset

downtheadditionalrules.你應(yīng)當(dāng)記下這些附加的規(guī)則。Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.我要記下我的感受?！就卣埂縮etabout(doingsth.) 著手（做某事）setout(todosth.) 開(kāi)始，著手（做某事）setaside 留出；不顧setback （把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲setfree 釋放；解放setoff 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸setout 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織setup 開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立setanexample 樹(shù)立榜樣setfireto...=set...onfire 縱火燒【即學(xué)即練】1)They_____theexperimentyesterday.A.setabouttodo B.setoutdoingC.setasidedoing D.setouttodo2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwill_____forAmericatomorrow.A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup3）She_____thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonDCC4.inordertodo…為了……Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試。Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.我們?cè)缧┏霭l(fā)是為了趕上第一輛公交車(chē)?！就卣埂縤norderto放在句首和句中；soasto只用于句中。inorderthat和sothat也都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident

losehisjob.【2012包頭高一檢測(cè)】sonotasto B.soasnottoC.assonotto D.inordertonotB

趣味閱讀Beforeyoucanexpectyourfriendstotrustyou,youneedtoshowthemthatyouaretrustworthyandthatyoutrustinthem.Trustisariskbutwhenitcomestofriendship,you’remorelikelytomakeandkeepafriendbytrustingthemthanbybeingacynic（憤世嫉俗者）andstayingcarefulallthetime.

Waysforyourfriendtoestablishthatyouaretrustworthyinclude:thatfriendisreadytoconfideinyouwithsomethingserioustheywillpass.Beingniceissomethingeasyweall

cando.Sharingyourthings,yourtime,andyourdreamswithfriendsnowandthen.Youcansharecandy,money,clothes.

Thatisanexcellentwayforyournewfriendstogrowtotrustyou.Yournewfriendswillthinkaboutyourgoodness.It’sreallyuptoyou.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup【解析】選A。句意：這艘船的引擎出故障了，同時(shí)壞天氣又增添了海上全體船員的無(wú)助感。B項(xiàng)的意思是“起因于，是因?yàn)椤?C項(xiàng)的意思是“生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是，證明是”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“組成，編造，化妝，彌補(bǔ)”，故答案選A“增加”。

2.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC.happyD.easy

【解析】選A。句意:因?yàn)镸argot發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個(gè)新地方定居很難，全家要搬家,她為此感到不安。B項(xiàng)的意思是“瘋狂的”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“高興的，快樂(lè)的”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“容易的”,結(jié)合句意答案為A“不安的，沮喪的”。3.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______withthepresidentfacetoface.A.when;hadtalked B.that;havetalkedC.when;ta