云南省曲靖市陸良縣第十二中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____someteenagersdon'trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.

That；how

B.

Which；whata

C.

What；what

D.

What；how參考答案：D

【分析】考查名詞性從句。第一空，What引導主語從句，并在主語從句中作realize的賓語，注意that引導主語從句時，不充當句子成分；第二空，how引導表語從句，修飾形容詞difficult，表語從句是感嘆句。2.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對某人有利；句意：他一定會贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢對他有利；根據句意可知C項正確。3.Onlythreedaysago

themistakeI’dmadetheotherday.

A．didIknow

B．Iknew

C．doIknow

D．Iknow參考答案：A4.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D5.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!參考答案：D6.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision_____ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.tosucceed

B.succeeding

C.havingsucceeded

D.succeeded參考答案：A7.Thisstillleavesthequestionof______localpublicservicesshouldbeimprovedinthenextfiveyears.A.whose B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B8.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：C略9.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A10.Mr.Ligaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these

B.ones

C.theonesD.theothers參考答案：C11.A:

WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

B:

Wear

youlike.Thereisnoneedtobetooparticular.

A．what

B．how

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：C12.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D13.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：C14.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D15.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：A16.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D17.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no參考答案：A18.Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A.importantsomething

B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant

D.anythingimportant參考答案：D19.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：“2025中國制造”的目標是把中國從一個產品制造工廠變成一個產品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導向、強調質量而不是數(shù)量的大國。one表示泛指，相當于“a(an)+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個”；that表示特指，相當于“the+名詞”；代詞one=a/an+n，此處one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個非謂語短語（bedrivenby被……驅使）作定語，因此不需要連詞引導。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當于“the+名詞”可以排除D。故選C。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysa____1______changetookplacelastyear.Thereport____2______thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago,____3_____thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople.Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein______4_______countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation______5_________isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationcan

6

tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput_____7______oncitiestoprovidehousingand

8

.Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities,

9

bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin

10

,couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlesscitiesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl(無序擴展的城區(qū)).Thisiswherecities

11

quicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.Sprawlis

12

intheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe

13

citiestosmallerones.Heseesa

14

toward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.Buturbaneconomiesstillprovidemany

15

thatruralareasdonot.1.A.significant

B.

strange

C.deliberate

D.famous2.A.cameon

B.

cameoff

C.cameover

D.cameout3.A.

more

B.

other

C.less

D.rather4.A.

prosperous

B.

developed

C.successful

D.developing5.A.

extension

B.

addition

C.raise

D.growth6.A.

keep

B.

turn

C.lead

D.refer7.A.

pressure

B.

load

C.restraint

D.weight8.A.

surroundings

B.

communities

C.concerns

D.services9.A.

pulled

B.

driven

C.drawn

D.pressed10.A.

situation

B.

wealth

C.treasure

D.category11.A.

expand

B.

split

C.invade

D.enlarge12.A.

ordinary

B.

conventional

C.common

D.frequent13.A.

essential

B.

previous

C.original

D.major14.A.

trend

B.

style

C.direction

D.path15.A.

abilities

B.

qualities

C.possibilities

D.realities參考答案：1-5ADCBD

6-10CADBB

11-15ACDAC略21.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸藥）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_46_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle47_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame

_48

byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_49tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_50_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_51_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_52_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_53theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat54tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_55，Nobel

hadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.46.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged47.A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising48.A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular49.A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased50.A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack51.A.repaid

B.described

C.supported

D.remembered52.A.book

B.article

C.will D.contract53.A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote54.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes

D.contributions55.A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly

參考答案：

46—50

CBCAA

51—55

DCADB三、閱讀理解22.GreenwichFamilyHeldonceamonthonFridayeveningsfrom6:30pm-9pm.Adanceforkidsofallages11through21.Allowskidswithspecialneedstopracticesocialexperienceswhilehavinggreatfun.Parentsupervision(監(jiān)護)required.Drinks$2atthedoorforchildrenonly.Bringafriend!Contact:50EastPutnamAvenueGreenwichPhone:203-869-1630TheBarnThisteenCenteroffersactivitiesforteensincludingballs,twotelevisions,videogames,alibraryandagametable.Avarietyofeventsareofferedthroughouttheyearincludingmidnightteendances.OpenTuesdaytoThursday2pm-6pm,Friday2pm-10pm,andSaturdayafternoons2pm-6pm.Contact:10GovernorStreetRidgefieldPhone:203-894-1618TheGarageTeenCenter“theGarage”isopeneveryFridayandSaturdaynight.Comeonandenjoythefunorjusthangout.Thereisapooltable,pingpongtable,andCDplayer.LiveBandeventsareforHighSchoolStudentsonly.TheTeenCenteralsoprovidesmusicwithaliveDJ.WhenthereisnoDJ,bringyourownmusic.Contact:ChurchHillRoadNewtownPhone:203-270-4340ParentingInActionEllenSwan,DirectorofParentingInAction,isaformerteacher,theparentofthreeyoungadultsonsandhasaformaleducationinhumandevelopmentandfamilystudieswithaspecializationinparentingeducationandfamilysupport.EllenbelievesallparentswanttobetheBESTparentpossible.Shewillguideyoutobecomeabetterparentandhelpturn“thejobofparenting”into“thejoyofparenting”.Ellenisespeciallyinterestedinthehealthydevelopmentofchildren’semotions.Forinformationandtomakeanappointmentpleasecontactherbythephonenumberoremaillistedbelow.Contact:50SunnieHolmeDriveFairfieldEmail:ellen@Phone:203-256-985521.Whatwillyoujoinasamusicloveratahighschool?A.TheBam. B.TheGarage.C.GreenwichFamily. D.ParentingInAction.22.WhatwillyouknowfromtheteencenterTheBam?A.Yourparentsshouldcomewithyou.B.Youcanenjoylivebandmusicthere.C.Youcandanceatmidnightthere.D.Youcanspend$2buyingdrinksatthedoor.23.FromParentingInAction,weknowEllenSwan

.A.isateacherwhoisinterestedinthehealthygrowthofchildrenB.isexperiencedinchangingparentsintothebestonespossibleC.isabletofindjoyinthejobofparentingandshareitwithparentsD.isgoodathelpingparentshowtoeducatetheirchildrenathome參考答案：21-23BCD23.SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.Whenpigsfly!ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?”“Whenpigsfly!”Apennyforyourthoughts?Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?”It’sthebee’skneesThephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”TofeelabitundertheweatherIusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouweref