云南省曲靖市宣威市羊場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．a(chǎn)boutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving參考答案：C2.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C句意：--我們可以在這兒抽煙嗎？--不，我們禁止在這里抽煙，因?yàn)檫@是加油站，這個(gè)工人在運(yùn)汽油。這里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：為什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我們不能象計(jì)劃的那樣去露營(yíng)了。must有時(shí)可以一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個(gè)當(dāng)緊的時(shí)候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，譯成漢語(yǔ)通常用“偏偏”來(lái)表示。Should“應(yīng)該”，can“能夠”，may“可以”，所以選C。3.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance參考答案：B略4.Thedaysaregone________wecouldleaveourdoorunlockedatnight.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.while參考答案：C略5.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B6.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們看見路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閠heroad和block是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞可以搭配賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中和賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)時(shí)，用不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這時(shí)的不定式是省略to的。【舉一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇D。7.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．a(chǎn)ndread

D．reading參考答案：A8.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a參考答案：B略9.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup參考答案：B略10.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto參考答案：B11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C12._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis參考答案：B13.Livinginthedormitorymeans______totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare______interests.A.tolearn,normal

B.learning,ordinary

C.tolearn,general

D.learning,common參考答案：D略14.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C15.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略16.Thewell-knownuniversityhasbeen_____$81,600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)著名的大學(xué)被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了81,600,000美元用來(lái)發(fā)展好的教學(xué)方法。promoted“提升；促進(jìn)”；included“包括”；secured“保護(hù)”；awarded“授予；判定”。根據(jù)句意故選D。17.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B18.Deathisuniversal，butlifeisnot．

，everyonedies，butnoteveryonereallylives．A．Inotherwords

B．Asaresult

C．What’smore D．Inshort參考答案：A19.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece

ategarlictoperform

betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氫).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes

vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows

moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody

againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder

garlicthathassprouled(發(fā)芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas

pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性）than

freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎）garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物）foundin

thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.

So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic

isgoodforus

andgoodin

dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts

downonthe

stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.

參考答案：81.centuries

82.history

83.patient

84.increased

85.relax

86.prevent

87.containing

88.immediately

89.leave

90.reduce/decrease三、閱讀理解21.Theworld’slargestonlineencyclopaedia(百科全書),Wikipedia,iscelebratingits15thbirthday.FoundedbyJimmyWalesandLarrySinger,Wikipediaistheworld’stenthmostpopularwebsite.Itisavailablein270languagesandhasatotalof35millionarticles,with20,000beingaddedeachmonth.Thefirstnon-Englishversion(版本)oftheonlineencyclopaediawereinGerman,Gatalan,Swedish,Spanish,FrenchandRussian.TheEnglishversionisthelargestwithover5millionarticles.Thewebsitecanbeeditedbyeveryone.Atpresent,about80,000volunteersaroundtheworldwritearticlesforit.Theyaremonitoredbyhundredsofeditorswhocorrectinformationifitiswrong.Intheearlydaysoftheencyclopaedia,usershadtheirdoubtsaboutusingWikipedia,becausemanymistakeswerefoundandsomeexpertssaiditwasnotseriousenough.Astimewenton,however,theonlineencyclopaediagrewandgrew.ItbroughtdownMicrosoft’sEncarta,whichwasthelargestdigitalencyclopaediaatthattime,andtheprintedversionofEncyclopaediaBritannica.Today,foralmostanytopicthefirsthityougetfromGoogleisalmostalwaysaWikipediaarticle.TheWikimediaFoundationrunstheencyclopaediaanditraisesmoneytopayits400employees.WiththemoneyitcanalsokeepWikipediafreefromadvertisements.Thefoundationsaysthatitwantstoraise100milliondollarsoverthenextdecadetokeepWikipediarunning.Inanycase,Wikipediaisstillgrowing.Ithasmanysisterprojects,includingWikimediaCommons,adatabasewithmillionsofimages,orWikidata,af