云南省昆明市西山區(qū)沙朗中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MumtriedtopersuadeDadnottosmoke,buthejust______listen.A.wouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't參考答案：A

2.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected參考答案：C3.

operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas______comforttotheconcernedmother．A．The;/

B．An;the

C．An;a

D．The,;a參考答案：D4.－SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?－______.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly.

B.Mypleasure.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Goodidea.參考答案：A5.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a(chǎn)，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/參考答案：A6.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B7.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D8.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案：D【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語SubwayLine16與謂語動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系;同時，這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，在時態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：當?shù)罔F16號線被投入使用的時候，北京的交通將會好多了。9.Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless，but______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyourdevelopment．（）A．onaverage B．inthelongrunC．inexchange D．byallmeans參考答案：Bonaverage"平均，通常"；inthelongrun"從長遠來看"；inexchange"作為交換"；byallmeans"一定，務必，盡一切辦法"．根據(jù)前半句Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless"你今天所學似乎沒有用處"以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知后面要表達的意思是"從長遠來看，它將一定會對你的發(fā)展有重大影響"，因此選B，其他三個選項與語境不符．10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B11.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A12.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D13.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when參考答案：D.

解析：狀語從句。When表示考慮到，既然。Incase雖然有“假如”之意，但發(fā)生的可能性較小。14.Hurryup,_______youwillmisstheearlybus.A.otherwise

B.if

C.and

D.but參考答案：A15.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express參考答案：A16.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：B二、填空17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonedealswithdiscouragementatsomepointintheirlife.___36___Discouragement,disappointment,failure,andsetbacks—theseareallthingsthatcanhelpusifwemaintainanempoweringmindset.Sonexttimeyoustarttofeeldiscouraged,hereiswhatyoushoulddo:1.___37___Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenourexpectationsdon’tagreewithreality.Inmanycasesourexpectationsareunrealistic,andthisoftenhastodowithhowlongwethinkthingswilllast.Ifwetakealongerview,andrelaxourexpectationsalittle,itcanreallyhelptodecreasediscouragement.Sobepatient!2.Thinkoffailureaseducation.Whenwefeellikewehavefailedatsomething,discouragementoftenfollows.However,failuredoesn’treallyexist,exceptforthemeaningthatwegiveit.Wecanchoosetothinkoffailureaseducation,andthereforegood,insteadofthinkingoffailureasbad.Whenweviewitthiswaywerealizethatfailureisn’tsomethingthatisbad,orsomethingtobeavoided.Itissimplyfeedback.___38___3.Stopcomparingourselveswithothers.Nodoubt,ifwealwayscompareourselveswithothers,wewillgetdiscouragedeasily.Wegenerallyseetheirvictories,successes,andstrengths.Whenwedothiswegetdiscouragedandwefeelsorryforourselves.___39___Weareonauniquepath.Thenweneedtojustfocusonourownpath.4.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.Ifwespendallourtimewithpeoplewhoareconstantlynegative,wecanbeinfluencedtoseelifethroughasimilarlens.Sowhatcanwedo?Wecan’tsimplycutlovedonesoutofourlives.___40___Starttosurroundourselveswithpositivepeopleasabalance.Overtimewewillstarttotakeontheirmindsetandthiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.A.Sodon’tcompare.B.Takethelongview.C.Itmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.D.Weeasediscouragementwhenwethinkthisway.E.Butitisnotalwaysabadthing.F.Whatweshoulddoissimplyexpandoursocialnetwork.G.Don’tletourdiscouragementgetinthewayofourdevelopment.參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是說明文。每個人都有灰心喪氣的時候，灰心，失望，失敗和挫折-都是能幫助我們保持堅強心態(tài)的東西。正是這段時光充實了我們的人生經(jīng)歷。下次你覺得低落的時候，試著按文中告訴的方法，這些可減少持續(xù)萎靡灰心喪氣的時間?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文“每個人都有灰心喪氣的時候?；倚模?，失敗和挫折---都是能幫助我們保持堅強心態(tài)的東西。生命的秘訣在于從這些經(jīng)歷中學習”可判斷出，這并不總是一件壞事，分析選項可知E（但這并不總是一件壞事）符合題意。故選E.【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本句是下一段內(nèi)容的小標題。分析后面的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述當我們的期望（我們覺得應該發(fā)生的事情）沒有變成現(xiàn)實（實際發(fā)生的事情），我們就會失望。如果從長遠的角度來看，要有耐心。分析選項可知B項（Takethelongview）不僅與文章意思一致而且是句意的復現(xiàn)，B項符合題意。故選B.【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“我們可以選擇把失敗看成是一種成長教育，一件好事。如果這樣看待問題，我們就會知道失敗并不是什么壞事或者需要盡力避免的事情。只是一個小挫折而已?！币虼水斘覀冞@樣想時，失落感就能減輕啦。因此選項D項符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“Stopcomparingourselveswithothers”不要與別人相比。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知“毫無疑問，如果我們總是把自己和別人比較，我們就會很容易泄氣。我們通?？吹剿麄兊膭倮?、成功和力量。當我們這樣做時，我們會感到氣餒，我們會為自己感到遺憾”可知，我們不要與別人相比。分析選項可知A項（所以不要比較）與題意相符，故選Ａ。【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的小標題“Considerwhowearespendingtimewith想想我們和誰共度時光。如果我們一直和消極的人在一起，我們也會被影響和他們一樣去看待生活。那該怎么辦呢？我們不能簡單的把所愛的人排除在生活之外。空后說“讓周圍充滿了正能量的人作為平衡。”也就是擴大了社交圈。分析選項可知F項（我們所能做的就是擴大自己的社交圈）與題意相符，故選F。18.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

61

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

62

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

63

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

64

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

65

(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

66

(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

67

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

68

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

69

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

70

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.參考答案：61.built62.which/that63.similarities64.hasbeenapplied65.originated66.surrounding67.defensive

68.as

69.usually70.and/while試題分析：本文講述歐洲城堡的歷史及其功能的變化。67.defensive

形容詞修飾名詞，故填defensive。68.as

固定詞組：serveas充當，擔任，故填as。69.usually

副詞修飾動詞，故填usually。70.and/while

此處指的是城市城堡和農(nóng)村城堡，即可表示遞進關(guān)系也可表示比較關(guān)系，故填and/while。【名師點撥】含as的動詞短語【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在時他擔任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐館里當服務員。三、閱讀理解19.Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12-oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say"wolves"correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.

Fromthetimelwasborn,1wasreadto.1wouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents'voices,whetheritwasmydad'ssoftlyaccented,ormymother'sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.1wassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,I

sawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymother

couldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolor1s,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother'smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotbeformed;storiescannotbetold;directionscannotbegiven,andknowinganythingaboutanyoneisimpossible.Withoutlanguage,communicationcannottakeplace.Withoutlanguage,onecannotexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthekindnessofastranger.Theworldwouldpassusbyinsilence.21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow____.A.theauthorwastaughttoreadsinceshewasbornB.theauthor'sfatherspokeEnglishpoorlyC.theauthorcouldn'tfallasleepwithoutbeingreadtoD.theauthor'sparentstaughtherlanguagebytalkinga