云南省昆明市第二十中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B2.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas參考答案：B3.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A解析：此題考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨(dú)用。句中的well是副詞，所以用however,而不用whatever。4.Attilemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A．

解析：近義詞用法辨析。Approach:waysofdealingwithapersonorthing,常和介詞to搭配；means:actionbywhicharesultisbroughtabout手段，強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)，常和介詞of搭配；method:wayofdoingsomething常和介詞of搭配，一般多指比較系統(tǒng)理論性較強(qiáng)的方法；way:方式、方法，最普通的詞匯，常和of介詞搭配或不定式to聯(lián)用。5.—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Butthey_________.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.needn’thavebeen參考答案：B【目的】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的用法。句意：---據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)互相熟悉了。---但是他們肯定還沒有熟悉。他們是僅僅在幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前介紹的。A.maynothavebeen可能已經(jīng)沒有；B.couldn’thavebeen不可能已經(jīng)，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的否定推測；C.mustn’thavebeen無這種說法，must表示肯定推測，只用于肯定句；D.needn’thavebeen做了不必做的事情。根據(jù)題干中的introducedonlyhoursago判斷是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的否定推測，故選B。6.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C7.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost參考答案：D

8.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D9.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．turnto參考答案：C10.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D11.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother參考答案：C略12.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice參考答案：D13.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失敗怎么辦？--我不知道。他會(huì)灰心而且不上學(xué)了嗎？第一句話的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是對(duì)將來的條件句，下文是對(duì)將來的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“淪落為做…”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，not放在動(dòng)名詞后面，所以選A。14.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis

,assheputit.itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：A15.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)買完了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，代表正在進(jìn)行的打電話的行為，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】16.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A17.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is參考答案：C18.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould

worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto

B.belongto

C.referto

D.relateto參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.Beforehediedhe________(消耗)alargequantityofalcohol.52.Ihopetheplanwillmeetwithyour________(認(rèn)可).53.Foreign________(交換)studentsgetthechancetolearnmoreaboutacultureanditspeople.54.Thisadvertisementisa________(典型的)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.55.I_______(絕對(duì)地)believeinmiracles,andbelievethattheyareallaroundus,everyday.56.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme________(惹惱)andIjustignorethem.57.Withnobody________(陪伴)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.58.Heispractisingeveryday,in________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheice-skatingchampionship.59.Thetruckwasfound________(拋棄)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.60.Alexandrettahadbeen________(占據(jù))bytheFrenchin1918afterthedefeatofTurkey.參考答案：51.hadconsumed

52.approval

53.exchange

54.typical

55.ly

56.annoyed

57.accompanying

58.preparation

59.abandoned

60.occupied本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題。【51題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他死前喝了大量的酒。consume表示“消耗”，consume這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在died之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadconsumed?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望這個(gè)計(jì)劃能得到你的批準(zhǔn)。作動(dòng)詞短語meetwith的賓語用名詞，approval表示“認(rèn)可、批準(zhǔn)”，故填approval。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意：外國交換生有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解一種文化及其人民。此處用名詞作定語，exchangestudent表示“交換生”，故填exchange?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這則廣告是他們營銷策略的典型例子。修飾名詞example用形容詞，typical表示“典型的”，故填typical。【55題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我絕對(duì)相信奇跡，相信奇跡每天都在我們身邊（發(fā)生）。修飾動(dòng)詞短語believein用副詞，ly表示“絕對(duì)地”，故填ly?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有少數(shù)人沒有看清我真實(shí)的一面，他們并沒有讓我生氣，我只是選擇無視他們。此處為“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，annoyed表示“惹惱的、生氣的”，故填annoyed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：節(jié)日期間沒有人陪她，那個(gè)老太太感到很孤獨(dú)。accompany表示“陪伴”，此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，nobody與accompany之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填accompanying。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他每天都在練習(xí)，為滑冰錦標(biāo)賽做準(zhǔn)備。inpreparationfor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填preparation?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天晚些時(shí)候，卡車被發(fā)現(xiàn)遺棄在一條鄉(xiāng)村公路旁。abandon表示“拋棄”，空后的by表明此處用過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，故填abandoned。【60題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：1918年土耳其戰(zhàn)敗后，阿列克謝雷塔被法國占領(lǐng)。occupy表示“占領(lǐng)”，Alexandretta與occupy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用的是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處填過去分詞，故填occupied。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解We’veallseenthem:perfectlytonedfamouspeopleonlate-nighttelevisiontellingusthatwetoocandeveloprock-hardabdominalmuscles（腹?。?It’seasy!Justpay$149.99fortheTorsoTrackor$149.75fortheAd-Doerandwatchthoseunwantedinchesleaveyourwaist.Americansspendtensofmillionsofdollarsonvariousproductstofirmuptheirfataroundthewaist.Anddidtheywork?Notnecessarily.Independentstudieshaveconcludedthatmostoftheseproducts----nomatterwhoapprovedthemorhowexpensivetheyare----shapeyourmidsectionnobetterthanold-fashionedstomachcrunches（仰臥起坐）.Somecanevencauseinjury----likethe$518.99BodyShaper-Q8SP,whichleftelectricalburnsonsomeresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,LaCrosse.Others,likethepopularAb-Doer,typicallyburnlessenergythanagentlewalk,accordingtoastudytobepublishedinSeptemberbytheAmericanCouncilonExercise.ThefactisthatmanyAmericansdon’thavethebiologicalmakeuptodevelopanobviousabdominalmuscles.Theyareeitherunabletogetthenecessarymusclemassortheycan’tloseenoughfattomakeadifference.Eveniftheunderlyingmusclesarewelldeveloped,allittakestohideitisone-sixteenthofaninchoffat.That’senoughtoexcludemosthealthywomenaswellasplentyofguyswhodocruncheseveryday.

Sowhatworksbest?Initsnewstudy,theexerciseexpertsresearchedontheresultsofthepopularAb-Doer.AlengthyTVadvertisementpromisesthatjust10minutesadayperformingsuchmovementsas“BodyBoogies”and“GoodMornings”will“helpformthosemusclesthefunandeasywaywithoutdiets.”StevenLoy,professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,Northridge,testedthepromisebymeasuringtheelectricalactivityproducedbytheabdominalmusclesduringthreeAb-Doermovements.Heandhiscolleaguesthencomparedtheresultswiththoseproducedduringtraditionalexercises.Theydeterminedthatthemuscleswerenomoreactive,andinsomecaseslessso,whenexerciserswereusingtheAb-Doer.Takingabroaderapproach,researchersatSanDiegoStateUniversitycompared13abdominalexercisesfortheirabilitytodevelopthecentralabdominalmuscles.Theyconcluded,inareportpublishedinMay,thatthemosteffectiveexerciseskeptturningthebodyandworkedthemusclestheentiretime.Amongthewinners:thebicyclemovements----socalledbecauseitlooksasifyouareridingabikewhilelyingflatonthefloor----andexercisesperformedonthe“Captain’sChair”,aproducttypicallyfoundingymsthathelpsholdthebodyintheairwhileyouraiseyourlegsuptowardyourchest.Researcherssuggestedthatavariedroutineofthedifferentexercisescoulddeliverthebestresults.

68．Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinbuildingabdomi