云南省昆明市明朗民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?！猋es,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A2.—Hi,Betty.Wouldyouliketogotoseeamoviewithmetonight?—Sorry,Mary._________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Notpreparing

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Nottoprepare

D.Beingnotprepared參考答案：B3.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C。bythetime后接現(xiàn)在時，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動作，故用將來時。4.--Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

--________,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B5.Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem. A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe C．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B6.ThetwoChinesescientistshavemadeawonderfuldiscovery,whichmarksamajor_______inthebasicresearchinthefield. A.reform B.approach C.boundary D.breakthrough參考答案：D略7.ZhaiHaifeng,theformerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucity,

hasbeendetainedafter________toown29properties.

A.finding

B.found

C.hehadbeenfound

D.

beingfound參考答案：D8.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D9.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

參考答案：C10.He____-muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.Athanks;to

Bowes;to

Cowns;to

Dthinks;highlyof參考答案：B11.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：D28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C略13.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage，_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore參考答案：A14.Consideredtobealessdangerous

totobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；B.alternative替代物，可供選擇的事物；C.advertisement廣告；D.amusement娛樂；句意：隨著越來越多的人開始戒煙，被認(rèn)為是危險程度更小的替代物—電子煙在西方國家變得流行起來了。根據(jù)句意可知使用電子煙作為煙草的替代品，故B項正確。15.Theterribleearthquakearrived_____manypeoplecouldleavetheirhouseson12th,MayinSichuan.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.after參考答案：B16.Heseemstobequiterelaxed,hishands________behindhisback.

A.crossing

B.crossed

C.tocross

D.cross參考答案：B17.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實際語境中對于不定代詞的使用和辨別能力。Another指另一個，表示已經(jīng)存在的或已知的之外的又一個；other另外的，只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可屬名詞連用;theother兩者中的另一個，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one….theother;21.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey

B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A19.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—

A．Let’sgo.

B．Cheerup.

C．Likewhat

D．Takecare參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了交際用語中幾個短句的用法。Let’sgo表示贊同，響應(yīng)Cheerup表示鼓勁，加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C項可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。二、新的題型20.ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandpoursorangejuicealloverher.Afterthebump,Grantrepeatedlysays:“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry.”___36___IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthebumpwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying:“No,Iamsorry!”____37____.Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.___38___.Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2017showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“what”to“whatever”.____39____.MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksaboutourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingupperclass.___40___.Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeonetheymightgetangry.Toavoidthisweinstantlysay“Sorry!”.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayhobbywithapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.A.WhyareBritonssosorry?B.Britishpeoplearesincerewhilesayingsorry.C.Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.D.Sayingsorrywhennecessaryisagoodmanner.E.Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.F.Anothertheoryisthatweapologizetoavoidconfrontation(沖突).G.HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.C

39.A

40.F這是一篇說明文。文章通過一些電影情節(jié)和報道，告訴我們英國人在日常生活中頻繁的使用“對不起”，這個單詞已經(jīng)失去了它的一些意思。【36題詳解】由后句“IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell”可知，如果Roberts扮演的角色來自英國，她可能也會一再道歉。說明Grant在這個場景中的行為很有英國特色。結(jié)合選項可知，G選項正確。故選G?！?7題詳解】由前文“ifwemishearsomeone,wesay‘Sorry?’Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying:‘No,Iamsorry!’”可知，兩個人會為誰是最抱歉的而競爭。結(jié)合選項可知，E選項正確。故選E?！?8題詳解】由后句“Traditionally,‘sorry’wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2017showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom‘what’to‘whatever’.”可知，傳統(tǒng)上，“sorry”被用來表達(dá)深深的遺憾，但2017年的一項調(diào)查顯示，我們用它來表達(dá)從“what”到“whatever”的任何意思。說明我們使用“對不起”的方式已經(jīng)改變了。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。【39題詳解】由后句“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksaboutourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.”可知，英國心理學(xué)作家MarkTyrell認(rèn)為，我們的道歉傾向根植于英國的階級制度。后文又介紹了因為英國人總說抱歉的階級原因。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。【40題詳解】由后句“ifyoubumpintosomeonetheymightgetangry.Toavoidthisweinstantlysay‘Sorry!’.”可知，如果你撞到某人，他們可能會生氣。為了避免這種情況，我們會立即說“對不起”。說明道歉也是為了避免沖突。結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項正確。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeofInnocence”:Price:$10DISCOUNTS;Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING:Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:-Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.-Bytelephone:Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,

MasterCardandAmexaccepted).-Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.-Online:Completetheon-linebookingformatwww.S.5.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A.A55-year-oldwoman.B.An18-year-oldteenager.C.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The