Lesson2poetryWhat’syourfavouritepoem,eitherinEnglishorChinese?Readitaloudandsaywhyyoulikeit.AncientpoetryMordernpoetryWesternpeotryStoppingbyWoodsona

SnowyEvening

byRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisharnessbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.譯文：我想我認(rèn)識(shí)這林子的主人但友人的房子遠(yuǎn)在那村他不會(huì)知道我在此小駐在此看飛雪落滿樹(shù)林我的小馬定心存疑惑停在此地卻不見(jiàn)農(nóng)舍森林與凍湖相會(huì)此地這年最暗的夜是此刻小馬搖鈴似乎好奇為何主人如此粗心鈴聲之外風(fēng)雪低吟不燥不急且緩且輕這林子美好又幽深但使命在身怎能久停入睡前仍有漫漫行程入睡前仍有漫漫行程羅伯特·弗羅斯特(RobertFrost，1874—1963)，美國(guó)意象派時(shí)期的著名詩(shī)人。

詩(shī)歌賞析韻律節(jié)奏分析：（1）抑揚(yáng)格四音步（iambic-tetrameter）。（2）這首詩(shī)共十六個(gè)詩(shī)行，分成為四個(gè)詩(shī)節(jié)，每一個(gè)詩(shī)節(jié)有四個(gè)詩(shī)行（quatrains);（3）每一詩(shī)行有八個(gè)音節(jié)，分成為四個(gè)音步。（4）每個(gè)音步中有兩個(gè)音節(jié)，前者為輕，后者為重，即為抑揚(yáng)格音步。（5）全詩(shī)韻腳是（AABA)(BBCB)(CCDC)(DDDD)。意象組合：

雪夜，森林，冰湖，小馬，承諾和入睡

在意境理論的視角下，該首詩(shī)歌不僅真實(shí)地刻畫(huà)了作者不幸的童年生活，將作品放在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)和文化背景下，更在另一個(gè)角度展現(xiàn)了作者創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌過(guò)程中的艱難和心理情感上的孤獨(dú)感。TheDaffodils

ByWilliamWordsworthIwanderedlonelyasacloud我獨(dú)自漫游，像山谷上空Thatfloatsonhigho’ervalesandhills,悠然飄過(guò)的一朵云霓，WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,驀然舉目，我望見(jiàn)一叢Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;金黃的水仙，繽紛茂密；Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,在湖水之濱，樹(shù)蔭之下，F(xiàn)lutteringanddancinginthebreeze.正隨風(fēng)搖曳，舞姿瀟灑。Continuousasthestarsthatshine連綿密布，似繁星萬(wàn)點(diǎn)Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,在銀河上下閃爍明滅，Theystretchedinnever-endingline這一片水仙，沿著湖灣Alongthemarginofabay:排成延續(xù)無(wú)盡的行列；TenthousandsawIataglance,一眼便瞥見(jiàn)萬(wàn)朵千株，Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.搖顫著花冠，輕盈飄舞。Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey湖面的漣漪也迎風(fēng)起舞，Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:水仙的歡悅卻似勝漣漪；Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,有了這樣愉快的伴侶，Insuchajocundcompany:詩(shī)人怎能不心曠神怡！Igazed-andgazed-butlittlethought我凝望多時(shí)，卻未曾想到Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:這美景給了我怎樣的珍寶。Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie每當(dāng)我久臥不眠，Invacantorinpensivemood,心緒空蕩，或憂思難抱，Theyflashuponthatinwardeye她們便閃現(xiàn)在心田，Whichistheblissofsolitude;正如寂寥中的光照，Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,于是我的心兒滿溢著歡暢Anddanceswiththedaffodils.同這群水仙起舞歌唱。威廉·華茲華斯1770-1850浪漫主義湖畔詩(shī)人之一《水仙花》賞析前兩節(jié)描繪了詩(shī)人眼中優(yōu)美生動(dòng)的自然景色，他將自己喻為浮云，俯視著大地上大片的金色水仙.第三節(jié)描寫(xiě)的是詩(shī)人愉悅輕快的內(nèi)心感受，最后一節(jié)是詩(shī)人在憂郁孤