中物理Unit4Don’teatinclass.

SectionB(2a-selfcheck)初中英語/人教版/七年級(jí)下冊(cè)LearningObjectivesKnowledgeaims:

1.Tomasterkeywordsandphrases:dirty,kitchen,noisy,more,relax,terrible,feel,remember,bestrictwithsb.,followtherules2.Tomasterkeysentencepatterns:“Therearetoomanyrules…”“Imust...”“Ihaveto…”“Ican/can’t...”Reviewinclasslistentohavetogooutbequietmakebreakfast在課堂上聽不得不外出（娛樂）安靜做早飯make(one’s)bedthinkaboutplaywithsb.doone’shomeworkdininghallbe/arrivelatefor…鋪床考慮和某人一起玩做作業(yè)餐廳因?yàn)椤t到準(zhǔn)時(shí)清洗餐具吵鬧遵守規(guī)則制定規(guī)則玩得高興（對(duì)某人）要求嚴(yán)格beontimedothedishesbenoisyfollowtherulesmakeruleshavefunbestrict(withsb.)Let’sreviewtherulesinyourfamily!Don’ttalkloudly.Don’twatchTVlateatnight.Don’teatinbed.CleanthebedroomonSaturdays.Don’tgetuplateonSundays.Don’tsingloudlyatnight.Don’tgooutonschoolnights.Doyourhomework

afterschool.Practicetheguitareveryday.Don’twatchTVafterschool.Whenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?2aYourbestfriends?Yoursisteroryourbrother?Yourfatheroryourmother?DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,

IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…Readtheletters.UnderlinetherulesforMolly.2bnoisyleaveMydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYorkrelaxDearMolly,Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryou賓語從句主語謂語Iknowhowyoufeel.賓語從句需用陳述語序readabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Knowstrictrememberfollowluck2c

Readthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcan’t.

Molly_______playbasketballonschooldays,butshe______playitonweekends.2.Molly_______________doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.can’tcanhasto/must3.Molly_______________readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe______watchTV.4.Atschool,Molly________benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents_________________followtherules.hasto/mustcan’thaveto/mustcanPayattention

tothe

structure

oftheletter.書信稱呼：Dear…,稱呼后用逗號(hào)，而不用冒號(hào)主題句解釋說明主題句信件結(jié)束前作出明確求助Dr.Know意為“全知博士”、“萬事通博士”Dr.=doctor博士，常使用縮寫式DearDr.Know,

_____youhelpme?I’mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,I______________getupatsixo’clock.Atschool,I______________wearaschooluniform,andI____________keepmyhairshort.Afterschool,I______playwithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseI______________domyhomework.I______relaxonweekendseitherbecauseI_______________learntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,what_____Ido?

ZhaoPei3a

CompleteZhaoPei’slettertoDr.Knowusinghaveto/must,canorcan’t.Canhaveto/musthaveto/musthaveto/mustcan’thaveto/mustcan’thaveto/mustcanCanyoulisttherulesofZhaoPei’sfamily?1.Getupat6o’clock.2.Wearaschooluniform,keepmyhairshort.3.Can’tplaywithfriendsafterschool.4.Can’twatchTVafterschool.5.Dohomeworkafterschool.6.Learnthepiano.

3b

Completethechartwiththerulesinyourhomeandschool.Check(√)therulesyouthinkareunfair.ThingsIhavetodoThingsIcan’tdoTips（提示）:1.Youroutline（提綱）canhelpyou!2.Payattentiontotheformat(格式）oftheletter.3.Trytousecan,can’t,haveto/mustinyourletter.4.Bepolite!WritealettertoDr.Know.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.3cDearDr.know,

Canyouhelpme?Iamnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesinmylife!

Athome,Ihavetohelpmymomanddaddothedisheseveryday.AndIhavetocleanmyroomonSaturdays.Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonweekends.

Atschool,wecan’teatinclass.Wehavetowearaschooluniform.Andwecan’tbenoisyinthehallways.HowcanIrelaxwithsomanyrules?

WhatcanIdo?

YuanyuanSample假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生劉洋，在今天的班會(huì)上得知交換生Mary下周要來你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，老師請(qǐng)你給她寫一封信，向她介紹你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度。練一練提示：1.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校;2.不能打架；3.……要求：1.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)70左右。DearMary,How’sitgoing?I’mverygladtohearyouarecomingtoourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuYang謀篇布局開篇點(diǎn)題介紹規(guī)章制度表達(dá)期待How’sitgoing?I’mverygladto…Ithinkyouwilllikeourschool.Hopetoseeyousoon.Iwanttotellyousomethingabout…Youhaveto…and…Don’t…Youcan’t…butyoucan…(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)belatefor遲到goout外出（娛樂）toomany太多schoolrules校規(guī)haveto必須；不得不inclass在課上keepquiet保持安靜積句成篇listento…聽……followtherules遵守規(guī)則makerules制定規(guī)則dothedishes清洗餐具makeone’sbed鋪床bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格開頭句：Therearetoomanyrulesin…在……里有太多規(guī)則。Letmetellyousomerulesabout…讓我告訴你一些有關(guān)……的規(guī)則。開頭句：Theymakesomerulesto…他們制定了一些規(guī)章制度來……Herearerulesfor…這些是給……的規(guī)則。中間句：Don’t…不要……Wecan’t/mustn’t…我們不能/不準(zhǔn)……Imustfinish…before…在……之前我必須完成……Ihaveto…every…每個(gè)……我必須……Afterschool,wemustn’t…放學(xué)后，我們不準(zhǔn)……結(jié)尾句：Iknowtheserulesare…forme.我知道這些規(guī)則對(duì)我……Ithinktheserulesarevery…我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是非?！摹lltherulesareimportant,andI’msureyoucan…所有的規(guī)則都很重要，我確信你能……結(jié)尾句：Ihavetoomanyrulestofollow.Ifeelterrible.Canyouhelpme?我有太多的規(guī)則要遵守。我感覺糟透了。你能幫助我嗎？經(jīng)典名句：Norules,nostandards.沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓。DearMary,How’sitgoing?I’mverygladtohearyouarecomingtoourschool.MynameisLiuYang.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourschoolrules.YouhavetoweartheschooluniformandarriveatschoolontimefromMondaytoFriday.Youcan’tbelateforclass.Don’tbenoisyintheclassroom.Youcan’teatintheclassroom,butyoucaneatinthedininghall.Don’tlistentomusicinthehallways.Don’tfightwithothers.Ourteachersarestrictwithusandtheschoolrulesaregoodforus.Ithinkyouwilllikeourschool.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiuYangSelfCheck1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.arrivelatelistentobenoisyfollowtherulesbestrictMynameisTimmytheMouse.Imustgetupat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIhavetogotothekitchentogetfoodforGrandpa.Inever____________tothekitchenbecauseIhavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.MygrandpaalwaystellsmeIcan’t__________.I_________himbecauseIdon’twantthecattocatch(抓住)me!Mygrandpa_________withme,butIthinkit’sbestto________________!arrivelatebenoisylistentoisstrictfollowtherules2Usecan,can’t,haveto/mustanddon’ttowriteabouttherulesatschool.Writetwosentencesforeachrule.1.arrivelate/class___________________________________________________________2.listen/teacher_______________________________________________________________Don’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Listentotheteacher.Wemust/havetolistentotheteacher.3.benoisy/library________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wemustnotbenoisyinthelibrary.Wecan’tbenoisyinthelibrary.Don’tbenoisyinthelibrary.4.speakEnglish/Englishclass_______________________________________5.eat/dininghall_______________________________________________________________________________Wemust/havetospeakEnglishinEnglishclass.Eatinthedininghall.Wehaveto/musteatinthedininghall.Languagepoints1.DearDr.KnowDr.為doctor（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一詞的縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示對(duì)人的尊稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。2.Getupnowandmakeyourbed?

makethebed/makeone’sbed整理床鋪

e.g.你會(huì)整理床鋪嗎？

Canyou______________?

鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。makeyourbed3.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚飯后我也不能輕松。

eitheradv.也，于否定句句末，用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞too相似，可用逗號(hào)與語句的主題隔開。

e.g.我不會(huì)打籃球,我妹妹也不會(huì)。你喜歡英語，我也喜歡。(翻譯)Ican’tplaybasketball.Mysistercan’t(playit),either.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.

4.ButIhavetogobebedbefore10:00.before在……之前;after在……之后。后面可以跟表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，也可以跟一個(gè)從句表示時(shí)間。

e.g.飯前洗手。放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。(翻譯)Washyourhandsbeforedinner.Doyourhomeworkafterschool.5.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,…

strictadj.

嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的strictbestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲bestrictin/aboutsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格e.g.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？這個(gè)女孩對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格。(翻譯)Ourmathteacherisverystrict.

Areyourparentsstrictwithyou?Thegirlisverystrictindoingthework.6.…,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.rememberv.

記??；記起rememberremembertodosth.記住要干某事remember+that從句記住……;記得……

rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事【拓展】forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事

stopdoingsth.停下正在做的某事regrettodosth.做某事很遺憾

regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事7.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.

有許多你可以做的事情。

alotofthingsyoucando是一個(gè)名詞短語,youcando起修飾,限定名詞things的作用。當(dāng)句子限定修飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。

e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.(翻譯)

有許多歌曲你可以唱。8.

Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.

keep+名詞/代詞+形容詞

“保持處于……狀態(tài)”

e.g.我們必須每天保持教室干凈。你是怎樣保持水果新鮮的？(翻譯)

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean

everyday.

Howcanyoukeepthefruitfresh?9.

Imustlearntoplaythepiano.learnv.

學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)

1)learn+事物

e.g.吳老師周末幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

(翻譯)Ms