第Ⅱ部分英語（20230510）Ⅰ.完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)，并把其標(biāo)號填寫在括號內(nèi)。Oncetherelivedarichmerchant(商人)andapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse.Themerchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,

1heshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthefirstfloor.Theshoemakerwasoneofthe

2sonsonearth.Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,singingmerrily.Hisheartwasfilledwith

3，everhesawthebootsandshoes

4

.Nowthemerchantupstairswassorichthathe

5

knewhowmuchwealth(財(cái)產(chǎn))hehad.Hewasalways

6

overhisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintothenight.Eveninbedhisuneasiness(不安)abouthisricheskepthim

7

.Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhourortwo,upcamethesongofthehappyshoemaker,whowasan

8

riser.Itcontinuedalldayandwasa(n)

9

tothemerchant.Daybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredthroughwantof

10

.Heaskedawisefriendofhishowhecouldputan

11

totheshoemaker’ssong.“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgivetheshoemakerahundredpounds,”answeredhisfriend.“Youarerichenoughtodothat,Isuppose.Askfornothingin

12

.Simplygivethemoney.”Themerchant

13

theadvice.Whentheshoemaker

14

thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas

15

tofindshiningcoins.“Imusthidethisfromtheeyesofmyneighbors.Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatIhavestolenit,”hethought.“Iwill

16

itawayevenfrommywife.”Sohehidthebagofmoneyunderthefloor.Fromthenonhe

17

hisneighborsasmuchashecould.Hiswifewhohadbeenthebest

18

tohim,becametroublesome.Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybagto

19

tohisworkwithdiligence(勤快).Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow.

20

hethoughtofthemoneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy.1．A．for

B．therefore

C．but

D．however2．A．poorest

B．happiest

C．richest

D．shortest3．A．smileB．sorrow

C．sadness

D．joy4．A．beingrepaired

B．repair

C．torepair

D．toberepaired5．A．a(chǎn)lways

B．completely

C．hardly

D．entirely6．A．hiding

B．counting

C．calculating

D．figuring7．A．a(chǎn)wake

B．nervous

C．frightenedD．a(chǎn)sleep8．A．earlyB．happy

C．noisyD．late9．A．threat

B．matter

C．trouble

D．a(chǎn)larm10．A．sympathy

B．understanding

C．sleepD．treatment11．A．endB．notice

C．information

D．stop12．A．trouble

B．need

C．turn

D．return13．A．refused

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．a(chǎn)skedD．followed14．A．stole

B．opened

C．received

D．closed15．A．excited

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．disappointed16．A．throw

B．keep

C．give

D．put17．A．a(chǎn)voided

B．thanked

C．helped

D．a(chǎn)ttract18．A．companion

B．fellow

C．shoemaker

D．merchant19．A．tend

B．turn

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．come20．A．WhereverB．Whatever

C．WheneverD．HoweverⅡ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完畢所給句子旳最佳選項(xiàng)，并把其標(biāo)號填寫在括號內(nèi)。AAfarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,“Haveyouseenityet?”“Yes,sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,“Whenandwhere?”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”21.Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto_______.A.buysomefoodforhisfamily B.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctor D.gotothecinema22.Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause_______.A.theyweretoobad B.theywereveryexpensiveC.itrainedhardthatmorning D.peoplewouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday23.As_______,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.A.hewasreadytohelpothers B.thepersonwasoneofhisfriendsC.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhimD.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch24.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause_______.A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshimB.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathomeC.hewasafraidtoseeadeadmanD.itwassolatethathecouldn’tstaythereanylonger25.Theofficertriedthefarmerto_______.A.knowwhohadkilledthemanB.knowifhehadseenthedeadmanC.askwhenhesawthedeadmanD.askifhehadseentheknifeBMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.26.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed27.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth. B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.28.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsCThereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown．Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo．Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother．Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld．Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame．Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology．Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsofthewordandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing．InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北極旳）people,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared．Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding．Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles．Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindof

artform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse．Theprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofwaysup．Theprogressfromarattle（撥浪鼓）usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness．Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials．31．Thereasonwhythetoysmoatboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgillsplaywithisthat_____.A．theirsocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedB．theylikechallengingactivitiesC．mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professionsD．boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothers32．Oneaspectof"theuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat_____．A．thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameallovertheworldB．technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoysC．theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysD．theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities33．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?A．Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild'scharacter．B．Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears．C．Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged．D．Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies．34．Regardedasakindofartform,toys_____．A．reflectthepaceofsocialprogressB．a(chǎn)renotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressC．followadirectlineofascentD．a(chǎn)lsoappealgreatlytoadults35．Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat_____．A．itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy–makingB．eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnologyC．evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetimeD．intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterialsⅢ、語法填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造旳語法性和上下文連貫旳規(guī)定，在空格處填入一種合適旳詞或使用括號中詞語旳對旳形式填空。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay36（much）attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis37

hotissue.Thisisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),

38

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolence__39__(happen)atschool.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

40

theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保證).Infact,violencecan

41

（learn）.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

42

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.Ifyoumeetwithschoolviolence,don’tanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadtomore43(fight).Pleasetellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Theywillhelpyoudealwithitwellandtheywillprotectyou44thebadguys.Inaword,everystudentshouldbehave

45（he）andkeepawayfromviolence.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________Ⅳ、書面體現(xiàn)（共1小題；滿分15分）近日，伴隨《中國足球改革總體方案》旳出臺(tái)，“足球進(jìn)校園”已成為社會(huì)熱議旳話題。假設(shè)你是張偉，你旳好友王明想加入校足球隊(duì)，不過他旳父親認(rèn)為踢足球會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)。請你根據(jù)如下提醒給王明旳父親寫一封信，協(xié)助李明說服他旳父親。關(guān)鍵詞提醒：goodforheath;seriousabout;moreconfident;encouragehim;teameffort;communicate...with;makemorefriends;decidebyhimself注意:①文中應(yīng)包括所有提供旳信息，并進(jìn)行合適拓展；②詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右（給出旳文章開頭供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearUncleWang,IamZhangWei,afriendofWangMing.Iheardthatyoudidn’tagreeLiMingtojointheschoolsoccerteamandthoughtitwouldhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.However,Idon’tthinkso.Herearemyreasons.