上海匯民高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedsofar.A.what

B.as

C.it

D.that參考答案：B2.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D3.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting參考答案：C略4.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi;soIcoulddonothingbut_______home last night.

A.towalking B.walk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B5.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國(guó)的首都?！奔t星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表”。6.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B41.YangYang,

famousactorfromthemainland,played

roleofYeHuainthefilmLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms.A./;a

B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D8.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive

B.bearriving

C.havearrived

D.

havebeenarrived.參考答案：C9.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work參考答案：A10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C11.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B12.Yourageshouldn'tmakeany______towhetheryougetthejobornot.A.direction

B.difference

C.difficulty

D.discovery參考答案：B13.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.A.setup B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C14.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof參考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞。15.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A略16.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most參考答案：C17.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C二、填空18.選詞填空beoppositeto；referto；nextto；arriveatanagreement；signupfor；comefrom1．Don’t________________yournotewhilemakingaspeech.2．Tomlives________________me.Weareneighbours.3．Thesixsides________________________tostopthewar.4．Theboy________________thecountrysideisakindchild.5．Hisresult________________mine.6．I’mthinkingof________________________thecoursethisterm.參考答案：1.referto2.nextto3.arrivedatanagreement4．comingfrom5.isoppositeto6.signingupfor19.課文填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)Stillp81

howyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?Well,justtakealookatthefactbelow.82

1997,atree-plantingprogrammehas

83

theJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreata84.Whatis

85,thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Justthink:allthisstartedwith5yuan!So

86

youhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime,thinkt87

abouthowtousethemoney.R88

youcanuseittobuyatreeandc89

agreenfutureforourmotherland,ourpeopleand

90.參考答案：81.puzzled

82.Since

83.changed

84.achievement85.more

86.when

87.twice

88.Remember89.create90.yourself略三、閱讀理解20.ThreeFeetFromGoldDarby’sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold–rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.Aftermonthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore(礦石).Heneededmachinerytobringtheoretothesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.Afterbuyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwentthedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!Thensomethinghappened!Thevein(礦脈)ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,theydecidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinaminingengineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer’scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefoundjustthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,becauseheknewenoughtoseekexperts’advicebeforegivingup.MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenaveryyoungman.Themoneycamefromhissbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,althoughhewasyearsindoingso.Longafterwards,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafterhewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeetfromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”Darbysoldmorethanmilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stick-ability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness.21.Darby’sunclewentbackhometo_________.A.receivehisreward B.seekfinancialsupportC.lookformorehelpers D.consultanengineer22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby_________.A.wasunabletopayoffthedebtsB.minedhisgoldfromthefailureC.learnedalessonfromsellinginsuranceD.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries23.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_______.A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebysideB.correctdecisionsstemfromcorrectjudgmentC.weshouldcatchitwhenopportunitycomesD.wewon’treachourgoalunlessweinsist參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Darby的叔叔發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦，在Darby和親戚的幫助下買(mǎi)到了鉆探設(shè)備，但金礦脈消失，他們只好把設(shè)備賣(mài)給了一個(gè)舊貨商。舊貨商找到一個(gè)采礦工程師去看礦井，發(fā)現(xiàn)Darby只差3英尺就鉆探到了金礦。后來(lái)Darby從事銷(xiāo)售人壽保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)，由于有前車(chē)之鑒，他堅(jiān)持不放棄，終于成功了。作者想告訴我們，除非我們堅(jiān)持下去，否則我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.（所以，隨著“罷工”，他回家了。在達(dá)比的幫助下，他借了很多錢(qián)。）可知，Darby的叔叔回到家尋求財(cái)政支持。故答案為B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.（我在離黃金三英尺的地方停了下來(lái)，但當(dāng)我讓人們買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)他們說(shuō)“不”時(shí)，我不會(huì)停下來(lái)。）”和最后一段第一句Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.（Darby每年賣(mài)出100多萬(wàn)美元的人壽保險(xiǎn)。）可知，Darby從失敗中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案為B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quit-ability”inthegoldminingbusiness.（他的“堅(jiān)持能力”要?dú)w功于他在金礦行業(yè)的“退出能力”。）可知，作者想告訴我們，除非我們堅(jiān)持下去，否則我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀(guān)性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。以本文第二小題為例，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.（我在離黃金三英尺的地方停了下來(lái)，但當(dāng)我讓人們買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)他們說(shuō)“不”時(shí)，我不會(huì)停下來(lái)。）”和最后一段第一句Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.（Darby每年賣(mài)出100多萬(wàn)美元的人壽保險(xiǎn)。）可知，Darby從失敗中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案為B。21.Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.Thefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoon,droppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilk,itoftenspilledclumsily(笨拙地)atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynight,thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.“I’vehadenoughofhismilkspilling,noisyeatingandfoodonthefloor,”thedaughter-in-lawagreed.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertable.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirection,hehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealone.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilence.Oneevening,beforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyo