上海市浦東川沙中學(xué)華夏西校2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose參考答案：C2.Yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’re____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.invitedB.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted參考答案：B3.Youcan_____thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.A.dependiton

B.relyonit

C.putiton

D.takeonit參考答案：B4.ThisyearJimandhisbrotherwon'treturnforChristmas________anymorebecausetheirparentsdiedlastmonth.A．a(chǎn)susual

B．inturnC．a(chǎn)tfirst

D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：A[句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(asusual)”回去過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改赣H上個(gè)月去世了。inturn“輪流”；atfirst“首先”；atpresent“目前”。]5.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t參考答案：B略6.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D7.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected參考答案：A8.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D9.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B10.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案：C11.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining參考答案：D12.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringup“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大”。A不用于被動(dòng)；B無(wú)本句詞義；C一般不用于人。13.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

參考答案：C略14.Imetmyfriendinthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo________，whichgavemeasurprise.A.byaccident B.onpurposeC.bycheck D.onthecontrary參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：我在2010年上海世博會(huì)上偶然遇到了我的朋友，這真是給了我個(gè)驚喜。A.byaccident偶然、碰巧；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bycheck用支票；D.onthecontrary相反地。根據(jù)翻譯可知A項(xiàng)正確。15.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin參考答案：D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她向往每個(gè)春天的時(shí)候在花園里的小徑上散步。lookforwardto后接動(dòng)名詞，B項(xiàng)缺少了介詞to，故選D。]17.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B18.Tompretended___it，butinfact，heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A．nottolistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．nottobelisteningto參考答案：C19.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

Dacross,through參考答案：D二、新的題型20.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawholethecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersandnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.Brief___41___TheChineselanguageis___42___fromwesternlanguagebecauseitusescharactersto___43___ideas,objectsordeeds.TheoriginsofChinesecharacters...Anidea___44___toCangjieafterheobservedthetracksofanimals___45___appearancedifferedfromeachotherinthesnow.The___46___ofChinesecharacters·Asawhole,thecharactersdevelopedfromdrawingintostandardforms.·Somecharactersweremadebycominingtwoormorecharacterstogether,whosemeaningsareeasyto___47___.·ManyChinesecharactersconsistsoftwoparts,one___48___themeaningandtheothersuggestingthepronunciation.·Now,Chinesecharactershavebecomemuch___49___andbeenusedinchina’smainland___50___.參考答案：41.intruduction

42.different

43.represent

44.occurred

45.whose

46.developments/evolutions

47.distinguish

48.indicating

49.simpler

50.widely本文主要介紹了漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字來(lái)代表思想、事物或行為的。41.第一段是簡(jiǎn)介：根據(jù)TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.可知，主要介紹了漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字來(lái)代表思想、事物或行為，故填intruduction.42.根據(jù)TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.可知，主要介紹了漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字來(lái)代表思想、事物或行為的。動(dòng)詞詞組differfrom（不同于……）與bedifferentfrom（與……不同的）同義，故填different43.根據(jù)TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.可知，主要介紹了漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，它不是用字母表，而是用文字來(lái)代表思想、事物或行為的。動(dòng)詞represent（代表）與standfor（代表）同義，故填represent.44.根據(jù)第二段Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.可知，Cangjie突然有了這個(gè)想法。固定句型：It

occurredtosbthat…（某人突然想到……），故填occurred.45.根據(jù)第二段Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.可知，theappearanceofeachone中的eachone是指上邊提到的動(dòng)物，所以定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是animals，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose.46.根據(jù)后三段可知，是介紹中國(guó)漢字的發(fā)展，此處用名詞developments/evolutions（發(fā)展），故填developments/evolutions.47.根據(jù)第三段Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem.可知，一些漢字是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的特點(diǎn)結(jié)合在一起，其意義是容易區(qū)分，故填distinguish.48.根據(jù)第四段Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.可知，很多漢字有兩部份，一部份表明意思，另一部份暗示讀音，故填indicating.49.根據(jù)最后一段Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharacters可知，漢字現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得更簡(jiǎn)單了，故填simpler.50.根據(jù)最一段andnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.可知，現(xiàn)在漢字在中國(guó)大陸一直被廣泛使用，故填widely.三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.”Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould--andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.”That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.”Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

68.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhood69.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekep