上海市嘉定區(qū)安亭中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B2.----Doyouknowwhytheteachercallsmetoheroffice?

----Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.callfor

B.accountfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor參考答案：B略3.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken參考答案：C4.Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate_________ourteaching.A.at

B.for

C.of

D.in參考答案：B5.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C6.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has參考答案：A7.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D8.—Hi,Kate,youlooktired.

—Yes,I’mverytired.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.hadpainted參考答案：B9.

Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略10.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.makeup

D.turnup參考答案：B11.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B12.Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondher

.

A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.celebrations參考答案：A13.--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinterestingC.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting參考答案：D根據(jù)“Why？”可知，說(shuō)話者想表達(dá)的是“遠(yuǎn)比我看過(guò)的有趣多了”，由此可知，Ａ、B、C、三項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境，只有farmoreinteresting表示“比……有趣得多”之意。故選Ｄ。14.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth. A.while B.themoment C.since D.everytime參考答案：B15.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess參考答案：D16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontroloverthecar.

A.why

B.which

C.while

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onaveryhectic(慌亂)daywhenmyhusbandandIwerebusygoinginahundreddirection,ourfive-year-oldson,Justin,hadtobe

36

forgettingintomischief(淘氣).Afterseveral

37

myhusbandfinallytoldhimto

38

inthecorner.Hewasveryquiet

39

wasn’ttoohappyaboutit.

40

,afterafewmoments,hesaid.“I’mgoingtorunawayfromhome.”Myfirst

41

wassurprise,andhiswordsangeredme.“Youare?”Iblurted(脫口而出).But

42

Iturnedtolookathim,hewasstandingthere,likeanangel,sosmall,solovely,so

43

,withhisfacesosad.Asmyheartfelthis

44

,IrememberedamomentinmyownchildhoodwhenI

45

thosewordsandhowunlovedandlonelyIfelt.“Ok,Justin,youcanrunawayfromhome,”I

46

whisperedasIstartedpickingoutclothes.“Well,we’llneedyourpajamasandyourcoat.We’llalsoneed

47

coatandnightgown.”“Whereareyougoing,mama?”“Ifyou’regoing,mama’sgoingwithyou,becauseIwouldneverwantyoutobe

48

.”Ilooked

49

hiseyes,“Iloveyou,Justin.My

50

wouldneverbethesameifyouwentaway.SoIwanttomakesureyou’llbesafe.Ifyoudogo,Iwillgowithyou.”“Candaddycome?”“NO,daddyhadtostayhomewithyourbrothers.He

51

forawhileandsaid.“Mama,canwestayhome?”“Yes,wecan.”

“Mama,”hestoppedforawhile.“Iloveyou.”InthatmomentI

52

thewonderofmotherhood,andthatthegreatresponsibilitiestohelpdevelopachild’s

53

ofsecurityarenotsomethingtobetaken

54

.IlearnedthatasamotherIshouldnever“runaway”fromtheopportunitytoshowmychildrentheyare

55

,important,lovedandthemostpreciousgiftfromGod.

36.A.frightened

B.scolded

C.alarmed

D.accused37.A.attempts

B.frustrations

C.guidance

D.managements38.A.sit

B.lie

C.walk

D.stand39.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so40.A.ActuallyB.Unfortunately

C.Instantly

D.Finally41.A.awareness

B.impression

C.recognition

D.reaction42.A.as

B.while

C.before

D.until43.A.shabby

B.rigid

C.innocent

D.humble44.A.destruction

B.painC.sympathy

D.relief45.A.heard

B.accepted

C.issued

D.shouted46.A.gently

B.angrilyC.desperately

D.keenly47.A.your

B.our

C.my

D.their48.A.absent

B.alone

C.apart

D.upset49.A.down

B.with

C.into

D.for50.A.enterprise

B.status

C.accomplishment

D.life51.A.thought

B.wondered

C.weighed

D.complained52.A.believed

B.realized

C.reminded

D.acquired53.A.ability

B.sense

C.idea

D.possibility54.A.fully

B.purposely

C.lightly

D.seriously55.A.expected

B.wanted

C.depended

D.approved參考答案：36-55BADBD

DACBD

ACBCD

ABBCB三、閱讀理解18.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì))independent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocess(過(guò)程)whichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesample(代表性樣本)of1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitions(過(guò)渡)togrown-upstatus(地位，狀態(tài))tobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;

andage26.2havingachild.

“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,someoneisagrown-upwhenhe_______.

A.hasfoundafull-timejobB.hasfinishedhisstudyinuniversityC.canmakemoneyandsupporthimselfaftercompletinghiseducationD.cansupportafamilyandbefinanciallyindependentaftergraduation67.Ayoungmanof24maybebusy________.

A.findingajob

B.findingagirlfriendC.makingmoney

D.preparingforhiswedding68.Theunderlinedword“status”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.position

B.rank

C.level

D.situation69.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.

A.beinggrown-upisjustamatterofageB.beinggrown-upisaprocesswhichtakessometimeC.allpeoplethinkcompletingeducationmeansbeinggrown-upD.thesurveyfoundeveryonehadadifferentviewaboutbeinggrown-up70.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”A.Ittakesalongtimetogrownup.B.Arewegrown-upyet?C.Gettingmarriedmeansbeinggrown-up.D.Completingeducationmeansbeinggrown-up.參考答案：DCABB19.Findingfruitsandvegetablesatyourtypicalgrocerystorethathavebeengrownwithouttheextensiveuseofpesticidescanbedifficult.Fortunately,TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)hasdonealloftheworkforyouinfindinghealthyandpesticide—freeproduce.EWGhascreatedthe2018Shopper’sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce,whichhelpsshopperstofinduncontaminatedproduce.Manyconsumersdonotrealizethatpesticideresidues(殘留)areverycommononconventionallygrownproduceproducts,evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedorpeeled.Becauseofthis,EWGhascreatedtheirseriesofguidestoleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices.Inordertocreatetheseguides,EWGanalyzedtheUSDApesticidestests,whichfoundatotalof230differentpesticidesandpesticidesbreakdownproductsonthousandsofproducesamples.Analyzingthisinformation,EWGobservedthebigdifferencesoftheamountofpesticidesfoundfromproducttoproduct.Theguide’stwomaincomponentsaretwocompiledlistshighlightingthecleanestanddirtiestproduceconcerningpesticides.Thesetwolists,DirtyDozenandCleanFifteen,showconsumershowcertainfoodscontinuetocarrytraceamountsofpesticideswiththemallthewaytothegrocerystoreshelves,whileothersmakeittoyourkitchenvirtuallypesticide－free.Someofthehighlightsfromtheiranalysesincludedthefollowingfindings：Morethanone－thirdofstrawberrysamplesanalyzedin2016contained10ormorepesticideresiduesandbreakdownproducts.Spinach(菠菜)sampleshad,onaverage,almosttwiceasmuchpesticideresiduebyweightcomparedtoanyothercrop.NosinglefruitsamplefromtheCleanFifteentestedpositiveformorethanfourpesticides.“WithEWG'sguide,consumerscanfilltheirfridgesandfruitbowlswithplentyofhealthyconventionalandorganicproducethatisn'tcontaminatedwithmultiplepesticideresidue,”saidSonyaLunder,asenioranalystinEWG.Only25yearsago,theNationalAcademyofSciencesraisedconcernsaboutexposuretopoisonouspesticidesinourfood,yetconsumersstillconsumeamixtureofpesticideseverydayinAmerica.8.WhydidEWGcreatethe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce?A.ToanalyzetheUSDApesticidestests.B.Toadvertiseorganicproduce.C.Towarnsomefoodcompanies.D.Tohelpconsumersmakesaferchoices.9.WhatistheresultfromtheanalysisoftheUSDApesticidestests?A.Allthesamplesarepolluted.B.230pesticidesarebanned.C.Pesticideamountsvaryinproducts.D.Allstrawberriesarepoisonous.10.Whereareshoppersmostlikelytofindspinach?A.DirtyDozenlist B.Organicfoodadvertisement.C.CleanFifteenlist. D.Saferfoodlist.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Allconventionalproduceissafe.B.Nopesticideswereusedoncrops25yearsagoC.