并列連詞和狀語從句目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一、考情解讀 1二、命題分析預(yù)測 1三、考點(diǎn)必備知識通關(guān) 1四、重難考點(diǎn) 12五、考法解題能力提升 13六、精選考點(diǎn)題型專練 14一、考情解讀1.掌握并列連詞的基本用法。2.了解九種狀語從句的基本作用及用法等,熟知引導(dǎo)每一種狀語從句的連詞。3.掌握狀語從句中的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和省略的情況,并熟悉一些常考重點(diǎn)句型。二、命題分析預(yù)測1.高考對并列連詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在對句子之間關(guān)系和行文邏輯關(guān)系的理解上,?？疾椴⒘羞B詞and,but,or等。2.對狀語從句的考查集中在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句上。三、考點(diǎn)必備知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)1并列連詞并列連詞用來連接兩個或更多的單詞、短語或分句。由并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上分句的句子叫并列句。不同的并列連詞有不同的意義,也體現(xiàn)出各個分句之間不同的邏輯關(guān)系。具體如下:知識1表示并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等。?Theircarbrokedownhalfwayandtheyhadtostayinasmallinnforthenight.汽車半路拋錨了,他們只好在一家小旅館過夜。?Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly,butalsohespokeeasily.他不僅說得正確,而且說得輕松。?Ihaveneithertimenormoneyfortheball.我既沒有時間也沒有錢參加舞會。知識2表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but和yet,表示對比的有while和whereas。?Ishouldhavewrittenbefore,butIwasill.我本該之前就寫信的,但我生病了。?Outgoingpersonsenjoysurroundingthemselveswithmanyfriends,while/whereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutcloserfriendships.外向的人喜歡身邊有很多朋友,而靦腆的人也許滿足于更少但更親密的朋友關(guān)系。Youmaywanttokeepacalmmood,_______youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!

【解析】句意:你們也許想保持平和的心情,但是絕不應(yīng)該停止為自己奮斗!根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but或yet。知識3表示選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or,orelse,either...or...,not...but...等。?Shallwegotothecinemaorstayathome?我們是去看電影還是待在家里??Ihavetwotickets.Eitheryouoryourbrothercangowithme.我有兩張票,你或者你弟弟可以和我一起去。?Themealisnotforone,butformanytoenjoy.這頓飯不是給一個人,而是給許多人享用的。特別提醒在"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)中,and表示順承,or表示"否則"。"祈使句+and+陳述句"有時可用"名詞(詞組)+and+陳述句"表示,名詞詞組中常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。?Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.努力工作,你就會成功。?Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool.快點(diǎn),否則我們上學(xué)會遲到的。?Onemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.再多一個小時,我就能把工作完成。Divedown650feet,_______youwillnoticethatlightstartsfadingrapidly.

【解析】此處表示潛到650英尺深的時候,你會注意到光開始迅速變暗。此處表示順承,故用and,構(gòu)成"祈使句+and+陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)。知識4表示因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so和for。so表示結(jié)果,不能與because連用。for表示"由于",引出的分句用逗號與前句隔開,表示補(bǔ)充說明,不可換為because。?Shewasnotfeelingverywell,soshestayedathomeallday.她覺得不太舒服,所以一整天都待在家里。?Itbrokeout,forthebirdsbegantosing.鳥開始叫了,天亮了。(for不能換為because。鳥開始叫不是天亮的原因。)特別提醒when作并列連詞時的常用句式when也可作并列連詞,意為"這時,那時",相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式:1.Sb.wasdoingsth.when…?Wewerehavingameetingwhenhebrokein.我們正在開會,這時他闖了進(jìn)來。2.Sb.wasabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when…?Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出門,這時電話響了。3.Sb.hadjustdonesth.when…?Ihadjustleftwhenitbegantorain.我剛離開,天就開始下雨了。考點(diǎn)2狀語從句狀語從句在句中作狀語。狀語從句位于主句之前時,常用逗號隔開;位于主句之后時,一般不用逗號。狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較和讓步等狀語從句。知識1時間狀語從句1.when,as與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的區(qū)別連詞用法從句謂語動詞when從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生。when可指時間點(diǎn),也可指時間段。延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞續(xù)表?WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundeverythingwasgone.我打開門時,發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西都沒了。?Pleasedon'tspeaksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.別人在工作時,請別那么大聲講話。連詞用法從句謂語動詞while從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)。延續(xù)性動詞as強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生,可譯為"一邊……一邊……,隨著"。延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞?Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewalked.他匆匆忙忙回家去,一邊走一邊回頭望。_______shepickedupthecellphoneafterdinnertocontinuewiththegame,shestartedtofeelthatsomethingwaswrongwithherrighteye.

【解析】句意:她吃過晚飯拿起手機(jī)繼續(xù)玩游戲時,開始覺得自己的右眼出了問題。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示"當(dāng)……的時候"。故填When。2.表示"一……就……"的連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連詞例句assoonasAssoonashearrives,we'llstarttowork.他一到,我們就開始工作。"the+名詞"類:themomenttheinstanttheminutethesecondThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.我一看見他,就認(rèn)出了他。We'llsetouttheminuteyouareready.你一準(zhǔn)備好,我們就出發(fā)。immediatelydirectlyDirectlyheappearedtherewasdeadsilence.他一出現(xiàn)便一片沉寂。Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.這個男孩一見到媽媽便放聲大哭。拓展延伸表示"一……就……"的其他結(jié)構(gòu)(1)"hardly/scarcely...when..."和"nosooner...than..."注意:這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中,when/than前的主句通常用過去完成時,when/than引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely和nosooner提至句首時,它們所在的主句要部分倒裝。?Ihadhardly/scarcelygothome(=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothome)whenitbegantorain.我一到家,天就開始下雨了。

?Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我們剛到站火車就開了。(2)"on+動詞-ing"和"on+one's+名詞"當(dāng)動詞-ing和名詞在意義上相對應(yīng)時,這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。?Onhisarrival(=Onarriving)inParishewasrecognizedasanobleandthrownintoprison.他剛到巴黎,就被認(rèn)出是位貴族并被投入監(jiān)獄。

3.till,until和not…until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(1)"延續(xù)性動詞(肯定式)+until/till"表示"動作延續(xù)到……為止"。?Wewalkedalongtheriveruntil/tillitwasdark.我們沿著河散步,一直到天黑。(2)"非延續(xù)性動詞(否定式)+until/till"表示"直到……才……"。?Hedidn'tknowanythingaboutituntil/tillItoldhim.直到我告訴他,他才知道這件事。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"Itisnotuntil…that…"。?Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.直到教授來了,我們才開始做實驗。特別提醒1.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。?UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.直到你告訴我,我才知道這件事。2.notuntil置于句首時,主句要部分倒裝(從句不倒裝)。?Notuntilthefilmbegandidshearrive.直到電影開始她才到。Accordingtothereport,thisviruswasneverknown_______itwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor.

【解析】句意:據(jù)報道,這種病毒直到被一位醫(yī)生意外發(fā)現(xiàn)才為人所知。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,此處表示"直到……",故用till或until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。4.before和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(1)before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時詞義非常靈活。?Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit'sdue.請確保在到期之前將書歸還。(在……之前)Sometimepassedbeforewegotusedtoeachother.我們相處了一段時間才習(xí)慣彼此。(到……為止;到……之前)?Someonecalledmeupinthemidnight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.有人半夜給我打電話,但我還沒來得及接就掛斷了。(還沒來得及……就……)Thinkfirst_______youlosepatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.

【解析】句意:在你對所愛之人失去耐心之前先想一想。結(jié)合語境可知,此處用連詞before(在……之前)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填before。(2)since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時表示"自……以來",從句一般表示動作的起點(diǎn)(謂語用非延續(xù)性動詞),通常用一般過去時;主句表示動作的延續(xù)情況,用現(xiàn)在完成時。?Sincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasworkedinthiscity.自大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他就在這座城市工作。特別提醒since從句的用法since從句若用延續(xù)性動詞,則表示主句的動作或狀態(tài)始于從句動作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束,即表示"不做某事"。?ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIsmoked.我戒煙已經(jīng)三年了。(3)"It+be+時間段+since/before…"句型(詳見代詞難點(diǎn)2"it構(gòu)成的幾個易混淆的句型")5.bythetime,each/everytime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime,whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?Each/EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.每當(dāng)我處于困境,他就會來幫助我。ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.上次她看見詹姆斯的時候,他正躺在床上。知識2地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句可用where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。從句可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。?Theyareplantingtreeswherethereisplentyofwaterandsunlight.他們正在水和陽光充足的地方植樹。?Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.無火不生煙。/無風(fēng)不起浪。2.區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句與定語從句where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,其前沒有先行詞,從句用來說明主句謂語動作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn);where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,其前有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞,從句修飾先行詞。特別提醒wherever/whenever既可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)/時間狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Whereveryougo,I'llfollow.不管你去哪兒,我都跟隨。(讓步狀語從句)?Youcangowhereveryoulike.你可以想去哪兒就去哪兒。(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)知識3條件狀語從句1.if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if意為"如果";unless(=if...not)意為"如果不,除非"。?Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,排球比賽將會推遲。?ImaynotgothereunlessIcancompletetheprojectaheadoftime.除非我能提前完成那個項目,否則我可能去不了那里。_______wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.

【解析】句意:如果我們好好利用公共交通,環(huán)境將會更好。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示"如果",應(yīng)填連詞If。2.incase,onconditionthat,providing/provided(that),supposing(that)等引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。它們意思相近,意為"如果/萬一,假如,在……條件下"。?Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),我們首先做什么??Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他們拒絕了我們,我們還能求助于誰??Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他們同意把車借給我們,條件是我們在周末前歸還。3.aslongas(=solongas)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為"只要",語氣強(qiáng)烈。?Idon'tmindwhereyougoaslongasyou'rebackbeforemidnight.只要你在午夜之前回來,我不介意你去哪里。4.ifonly(如果……就好了)和onlyif(只有)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。ifonly引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣,時態(tài)要做相應(yīng)變化;當(dāng)onlyif置于句首時,主句要部分倒裝。?IfonlyIhadadog,Iwouldn'tbesolonely.我要是有一條狗,就不會這么孤單了。?Onlyiftheteacherhasgivenpermissionarestudentsallowedtoleavetheclassroom.學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。知識4讓步狀語從句1.although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句不能與but連用,若要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩部分的對比意義,可與yet或still連用。?Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.他雖然有很多錢,但并不幸福。_______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.

【解析】句意:盡管科學(xué)家們對宇宙已經(jīng)了解頗多,但是我們?nèi)匀挥泻芏辔粗隆Ｓ删湟饪芍?此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的詞。故填Though/Although/While。特別提醒while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但從句一般放在主句前面,用逗號隔開。?WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。2.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句可倒裝也可不倒裝,但有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),把所強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于though之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。?Youngas/thoughheis,hecanreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.雖然他很年輕,但是他能用好幾種外語讀和寫。?Thoughhefailed,hewouldnevergiveup.盡管他失敗了,但他絕不會放棄。特別提醒a(bǔ)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,若從句是系表結(jié)構(gòu),且表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),名詞置于句首,其前不加冠詞。?Childasheis,hehasagoodcommandofEnglish.盡管他是個孩子,但他精通英語。3.eventhough/evenif(即使)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Eventhough/Eveniftheweatherisawful,wehavetogothere.即使天氣很差,我們也得去那里。4."疑問詞+-ever"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于"nomatter+相應(yīng)的疑問詞"。?Hekeepstakingexerciseinwinternomatterhow(=however)colditis.不管天氣有多冷,他都堅持在冬天鍛煉。

?Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)wedo,weshoulddoourbest.不管做什么工作,我們都應(yīng)盡全力?！咀⒁狻?疑問詞+-ever"類的詞既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;"nomatter+疑問詞"只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Whoeverbreaksthelawdeservesafine.違反該法律者予以罰款。(Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,此時Whoever不可換為Nomatterwho)

5.whether…or…(不管……還是……)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Whethershecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.不管她來這兒還是我們?nèi)ツ莾?討論的話題都會保持不變。Apairofredshoes—_______theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.【解析】句意:一雙紅色的鞋子,不管是為了運(yùn)動、跳舞,還是僅僅為了時尚,是每一位中國女性鞋子收藏中的必備品。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填whether。知識5原因狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞主要有:because,as,since,nowthat。具體用法如下:?Hedidn'tattendclassesyesterdaybecausehewasill.因為他病了,所以他昨天沒有來上課。?Ican'tgowithyou,asIhavealotofworktodo.我不能和你一起去,因為我有很多工作要做。連詞位置內(nèi)涵語氣能否回答why能否被強(qiáng)調(diào)because(因為)主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)能能as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因稍弱不能不能since/nowthat(既然)通常位于主句前?Nowthat/Sinceeveryoneishere,wecanbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都在這兒,我們可以開始討論了。AtthattimeIhatedmusic,just_______itwaswhattheywantedmetodo.

【解析】句意:那時我討厭音樂,只是因為那是他們想讓我做的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,此處表原因,應(yīng)用連詞because。2.when(既然),inthat(因為)等也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。?Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.既然步行5分鐘就能到那里,你卻傻傻地乘出租車。?Itcanbecountedasasuccessinthatithasbuiltupsubstantialsales.這可以算作一次成功之舉,因為它使銷量大大增加了。知識6目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。1.sothat與inorderthat表示"為了,以便"。其引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句常與情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等連用。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前或之后,而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。?Iamstudyinghardsothat/inorderthatIcangotoafamousuniversity.為了能上一所名牌大學(xué),我正努力學(xué)習(xí)。?Inorderthatwecouldsavetimeweusedthecomputer.我們使用計算機(jī)是為了能節(jié)省時間。(Inorderthat不可換用Sothat)2.forfearthat表示"生怕/以免",incase表示"以防"。?Heworkedhardforfearthathemightbefiredbytheboss.他拼命干活以免被老板解雇。?You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙,以防我不在家。知識7結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示"如此……以至于……"。1.結(jié)構(gòu)形式?Therewassolittlefoodathomethatwehadtogoouttobuysome.家里幾乎沒有食物了,我們只好出去買一些。?Mikeissuchanhonestworker(=sohonestaworker)thatweallbelievehim.邁克是一個非常誠實的工人,我們都相信他。

?Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhisteacher.他進(jìn)步非常快,老師表揚(yáng)了他。巧學(xué)妙記區(qū)別so…that…和such…that…名前such,形副so,that從句跟在后;little特"小"用such,四個"多""少"要用so。特別提醒當(dāng)so...或such...置于句首時,主句要倒裝。?Sofastdidhewalkthatnoneofuswashisequal.他走得非常快,我們無人能跟得上。2.so/such…that…與so/such…as…的區(qū)別(1)so/such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。?Itissuchamovingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.這是一部非常感人的電影,我們都想看。(2)在so/such…as…中,as引導(dǎo)定語從句,as在從句中作主語或賓語等。?Itissuchamovingfilmasweallwanttosee.這是一部非常感人的、我們都想看的電影。TheChinesehavesuchacloserelationshipwithtea_______theyhavedevelopedanentire"TeaCulture".

【解析】句意:中國人與茶的關(guān)系如此密切,以至于形成了完整的"茶文化"。此處用such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填that。知識8方式狀語從句1.as(照……方式)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的。Thehousehasbeengreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleaveit_______itisuntilthepolicearrive.

【解析】句意:卡車已嚴(yán)重破壞了這座房子,我們最好讓它保持原樣直到警察到來。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為"像……一樣",leaveitasitis意為"讓它保持原樣"。故填as。2.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。從句一般用虛擬語氣,但如果從句所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn),也可用陳述語氣。?Helikestotalkbigasifhewereanimportantperson.他愛說大話,仿佛他是一位重要人物似的。(虛擬語氣)?Hewalkedasthoughhewasdrunk.他走起路來就像喝醉了一樣。(陳述語氣)知識9比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由as…as…,than,notso…as…等引導(dǎo)。詳見考點(diǎn)3"形容詞和副詞的比較等級"部分。四、重難考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略在時間、讓步、方式、地點(diǎn)、條件狀語從句中,為了使語言更加簡潔、生動,經(jīng)常使用省略形式。?While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.在北京時,我參觀了頤和園。(時間狀語從句,連詞+介賓短語)?Though(itis)cold,hestillworeashirt.雖然天氣冷,但他仍然穿一件襯衫。(讓步狀語從句,連詞+形容詞)?Heisrunninghereandthereasif(heis)lookingforsomethinglost.他在到處跑仿佛在尋找丟的什么東西一樣。(方式狀語從句,連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞)?Putacommawhere(itis)needed.在需要的地方加一個逗號。(地點(diǎn)狀語從句,連詞+過去分詞)?Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查詞典。(條件狀語從句,連詞+形容詞)Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside_______fullycoveredinthickclothes.

【解析】句意:天太冷了,除非你嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實實地裹上厚衣服,否則你不能去外面。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填unless"除非",此處為條件狀語從句的省略,將其補(bǔ)充完整為:unlessyouarefullycoveredinthickclothes。故填unless。特別提醒特殊的省略結(jié)構(gòu):if省略結(jié)構(gòu),常用作插入語。ifso如果這樣的話ifnot不然的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話 ifpossible如果可能的話ifany如果有的話?Ifnecessary,ringme.如有必要,給我打電話。?Ifpossible,letmeknowbeforehand.如有可能,提前讓我知道。?Therearefew,ifany,mistakesinthebook.那本書里,如果有錯誤,也不多。五、考法解題能力提升考法1考查并列連詞命題透視高考中對并列連詞的考查主要集中在"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"句式上。and表示順承;or表示選擇或"否則";so表示因果。方法點(diǎn)撥做考查并列連詞的題目時,只有理清前后詞語或分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,恰當(dāng)理解語境,方可輕松解題。另外,還要注意一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)(both...and...,either...or...,not...but...等)和句式(祈使句+and/or+陳述句,sb.wasdoingsth.when...等)。IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_______becauseIwantto.

【解析】句意:我工作不是因為我不得不工作,而是因為我想工作。此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)not...but...,表示"不是……而是……"。故填but?？挤偨Y(jié)做此類題的關(guān)鍵在于分析空處前后之間的關(guān)系,有時也可根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷應(yīng)該填哪個連詞。考法2考查狀語從句中的連詞命題透視高考中考查狀語從句的題目較少,?？嫉氖菚r間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(when,while,as等)。同時,還應(yīng)注意其他狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(where,if,unless,because,so/such...that,sothat,though/although等)。方法點(diǎn)撥1.正確理解句意,判斷主從句之間的關(guān)系,從而確定從句的類型。2.篩選引導(dǎo)此類狀語從句的連詞,確定符合語境的連詞。3.熟練掌握as,since,while等可以引導(dǎo)多種狀語從句的連詞Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_______hewantstheirsupport.

【解析】句意:湯姆很獨(dú)立,他從來都不問他父母的意見,除非他需要他們的支持。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用unless(除非)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填unless。精選考點(diǎn)題型專練1.—Chinesegovernmentsenttwopandas,RuyiandDingding,toRussiaseveraldaysago.—TherelationshipChinaRussiawillbecloserthanbefore,Ithink.A.both;and B.notonly;butalso C.either;or D.between;and2.—Jim,let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.—Oh,Iwon’tdothat______Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since3.—What’stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?—It’s_______hot______cold.SoKunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”.A.neither;nor B.notonly;butalso C.either;or D.both;and4.—I’mafraideboosmihtbebadforourees.—Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus_______weputthemtoooduse.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.eenthouhD.sothat5.—Lingling,you’llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.Aif B.unless C.though D.because6._____wecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethemintheend.A.IfB.BeforeC.untilD.Although7.—Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but8.Emily,you’replayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,_______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.then B.so C.and D.or9.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_____34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmoredangerous.A.although B.because C.if10.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents’health,________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso11._______wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D. Because12.StorySignis_______ausefulapp_______itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D. as...as13.“Putonyourcoat,_____youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,______it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.so B.and C.or D.but15.Ourbusinesswon’timprove_______weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since16.Hurryup,youwillmisstheflight.Thereistimeleft.A.or;littleB.and;alittleC.or;alittle17.Hewassobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamthat______.A.hehadenoughtimetowatchfootballmatcheseverydayB.hewasfreeenoughtogoshoppingonlineC.hehadnotimetodosportseveryday18.—Imissedthefilm“TheWanderingEarth”.—Whatapity!Itis_______meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.A.sucha B.so C.such D.soa19.—It’sapitythat________myteachers________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either…orB.neither…norC.both…andD.notonly…butalso20.（2021山東青島期中,61）thetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.

21.（2021皖南名校聯(lián)考,66）About74percentoftheparentssaidonlinecourseshaveaddedanextraburdenonthemtheyhavetospendmoretimetakingcareofandassistingtheirchildren.

22.（2021山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測,62）IgotacoldafterIarrivedherethreedaysago,Ididnotexpecttowinthecontestatmypersonalbest.

23.（2020全國Ш,65）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

24.（2018北京,2）wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

25.（2017江蘇,23）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

26.（2016丙卷(全國Ш),61）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

27.（2021江蘇南通期中,47）fiercethecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourteamwillwinaslongaswehavemadefullpreparations.

28.（2020河南八市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考,42）Manywomenexperienceatimeofsadnesstheygivebirthtoababy.

29.（2020四省八校質(zhì)量檢測,62）Isthereanydifferencebetween"university"____"college"?

30.（2020東北師大附中摸底考試,51）Twelveweekslater,6.5%ofthemstoppedsmokingactivelyinthehighfrequencygroup3%gotridofsmokinginthelowfrequencygroup.

31.（2018浙江11月,59）Smallamountsofcaffeine—acuptwoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.

32.（2017江蘇,23）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

33.（2016天津,7）theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

34.（2016北京,33）Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

35.Wecannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewearesitting.

36.Whenyoustarttorunlonger,youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeverydayyoudidwhenyouwereoverweight.

37.Thehousehashighceilingsandmanywindows,itisalwaysverybright.

38.Youcangodivinginthemorningbeforewatchingsportsallafternoon,simplyduckoutforworld-famousstreetfoodduringmatchbreaks.

39.Theywereonthepointofgivingupthecaptainencouragedthemtosavetheship.

A專項語篇型填空(并列連詞和狀語從句)"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothers