期末測(cè)試（二）（滿分120分，時(shí)間100分鐘）題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分總分IIIIIIVIIIIIIIIIIII得分第一部分聽(tīng)力（25分）I?聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）（（（（（)1.A.)2.A.（（（（（)1.A.)2.A.)3.A.)4.A.)5.A.Sure.Sorry.HaveagoodThatsoundsSoundsfun.B.That'sright.B.trip.great!Whatfun!B.Thanks.C.Thankyou.C.Bye-bye.C.Me,B.That'sallright.B.Whatashame!C.too.C.That'snothing.Ofcoursenot.II?聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）()6.A.Mrs.Whiteisintheoffice.B.Mrs.Whiteisatschool.Mrs.Whiteisathome.()7.A.TheKingswillhaveapicnictoday.TheKingswillhaveapicnicnextSaturday.TheKingshadapicniclastSaturday.()8.A.RobertandAllancomefromEngland.B.OnlyRobertcomesfromEngland.C.OnlyAllancomesfromEngland.()9.A.Lily'sbagisblack.B.Lily'sbagisbrown.C.Lily'sbagisgreen.()10.A.Maryisaclevergirl.B.MaryrunsthefastestinGradeTwo.C.Marylosttherace.III?聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(5分)()11.A.Somethingcold.B.Coffee.C.Bothcoffeeandtea.()12.A.Yes,it'stoofartowalk.B.No,it'swithinwalkingdistance.C.Yes,she'dbettertakeabusorataxi.()13.A.Seeafilm.B.GototheCapitalCinema.C.Goshopping.()14.A.Shedidn'tlikethedressatall.Shethoughtthatthedresswasquitecheap.Shedidn'tbuythedressbecauseitwastooexpensive.()15.A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatlunch.C.HeisattheFriendshipHotel.W.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。(5分)()16.WhodoesMr.Leewritetheletterto?A.Astudent.A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.AFriend.()17.WeiMingisweakin.readingB.listeningC.writing()18.Mr.LeesuggestsWeiMingtowhenmeetingwithnewwordsandexpressions.asktheteacherforhelpB.listentothetapesC.lookupthedictionary()19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMr.LeegiveWeiMing?Three.B.Four.C.Five.()20.WhatdoesMr.LeethinkisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish?Domorereadingandlistening.KeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.W.聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。（5分）TopicPeoplewonderwhetherhumansneedtocarryoutouterspace21AgreementScientistsfinditisimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecausetheythink:peoplecan22theouterspacemuchbetter.Humancanfindnewresourcesthere.New23forhuman'slifemaybebroughtabout.DisagreementOtherpeoplehaveoppositeopinionsbecausetheythink:Humanwouldspend24onthem.Doingmuchworkinspacemaybe25forastronauts.4.25.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(65分)I?單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—Iamreallysorry,Ican'tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.—It'sOK,wecangotogethernexttime.soB.andC.orD.but()2.Yourschoolbagissimilarmine.Idon'tknowwhichonetotake.A.toB.ofC.forD.as()3.Thetelephonebyawell-knownscientist,Edison.A.inventedB.inventingC.wasinventedD.invents()4.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?—Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit()5.Therearemanyshopsonsideofthestreet.neitherB.eitherC.everyD.all()6.—DoyouknowwhothetombofEmperorQinandwhothemobilephone?—No,butwemayaskourteacher.discovere,dinventedB.wasdiscovere,dwasinventedC.invente,ddiscoveredD.wasinvente,dwasdiscovered()7.Boysandgirls,pleaselistentomecarefully.Ihavetotellyou.importantsomethinBg.anythingimportantC.somethingimportanDt.importantnothing()8.—It'sveryhot,butquitewettoday.Soitis.B.Itisso.C.SoisDi.tS.oitdoes.()9.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertotheSummerPhaalvaecne'.tTheybeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone()10.Weallthebravemanbecausehesavedtheboyfromthesea.A.agreedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.believed()11.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()12.Ourplaygroundisnotsotidyandbeautifualsbefore.Studentsmustdirtythingsonit.A.bestoppedtothroBw.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()13.Theapplesaredividedtwo.Oneisformysister,theotherisforme.A.in,halfB.int,ohalvesC.,inhalvesD.into,half()14.heisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.A.Although,butB.But,AlthoughC.Although,/D.But,/()15WiththehelpofProjectHope,moreandmoreschoolsinpoorcountrysideoneday.A.builtB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuiltII?情景交際。(10分)(A)從方框中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:It'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.16A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B:17Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:18B:I'vealreadyhad40people'saddressesinmyaddr9ssbook!A:20E-mailisreallyveryconv方便的withothers.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.I'vegotsomammiestogothrough.Iagreewithyou.Ofcourse!Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI'mrightorwrong.9.20.(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子完成下面的對(duì)話。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship21inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.22,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,23ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.24B:Yes,Iquiteagree.Shealwaystriesherbestandnevergivesup.WeChinesearea25her.A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.4.25.Ill?完形填空。(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo26,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter27.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp28people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks"29itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby30.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt31instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another32ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot33thesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican34.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮臉)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Itnevergetslost35thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.(((((((((((((()30.A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeakerD.mobiletelephone)29.A.infrontofB.behindC.underD.above)30.A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeakerD.mobiletelephone)31.A.postsB.writesC.readsD.sends)32.A.typeB.sizeC.setD.double)33.A.guessesB.thinksC.hearsD.sees)34.A.cinemaB.hospitalsC.museumD.theatre)35.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.whetherW?閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分C、D兩篇每小題2分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison'snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()36.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsworkedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearshadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearshadenoughfoodtoeat()37.InNewYork.A.EdisondidnotgetajobEdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesEdisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.EdisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachinesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()38.Theheadmanwasinterestedin.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison'stelephone()39.Edisonmadeatelephone.It.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther()40.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison'sShopC.ThomasEdison'sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventor(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel標(biāo)簽)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()41.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives()42.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar()43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyelectricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentcarsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairrecyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR()44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?Nopains,nogains.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.()45.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Drivingacarisnotwrong.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars".Butthey'renotrealstars.They'reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測(cè)).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()46.TheInternationalSpaceStation.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()47.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivetherescientistscandoanythingtheyliketherepeoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimesixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()48.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“”.A.滑梯B.巔峰C.墊腳石D.走廊()49.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto.A.beusedasastronauts'foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()50.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.(D)ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Butifyoudon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,howcanyoutalkwiththem?Itmaybedifficult,butlearningbylisteningisnecessary.Asweknow,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellasforlistening.InChina,peoplefromoneareamaynotunderstandwhatpeoplefromanotherareaaresayingbecauseofthedifferentChinesedialects(方言).StandardChinesepronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothereasily.ItisthesameasEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyou.IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysarehelpful.Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthesimpletothedifficult,stepbystep.YoucanalsowatchEnglish-languagefilmsandTVprograms,listentoEnglish-languageradio.Trytolisteneveryday,evenifonlyafewminutes.Atfirstyoumayunderstandfewwords.Don'tgiveup.Justlisten.RemembertoreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwillnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.Foreignerswillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusebodylanguagetohelpyouunderstandthem.Don'tbeafraidtotalktothem.Theywon'tmindifyouhavetroublebecausetheymayhavemoretroublemakingthemselvesunderstoodinChinese.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子，每空一詞。Ifyourpronunciationisn'tstandard,itisforotherpeopletounderstandyou.ThewritershowsuswaystolearntolistentoEnglish.IfyouspendanhourEnglisheveryday,you'llnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.Differentpeoplewon'thavethepronunciationofthesameword.ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishisnotforthem.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）?詞匯。（10分）（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。What'sthemofthewordinChinese?Thebadairmakesmychesthurtandit'sdifficultformetob.3.AwehavebuilttheGreenGreatWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Wyougothere,pleasetelephoneme.I'llgowithyou.There'snodthatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkers.（B）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。其中有一個(gè)是多余的。produce,pronunciation,conversation,retell,notdare,mentionTheoldcarinGermanyinthe1980s.Veryfewpeoplecanmynamecorrectly.hadalongwithTomyesterday.9.Katewastoldthestoryinclass.10.Shetogooutatnight.?完成句子。（5分）11.LucycametoBeijingin2007.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）LucyinBeijingforaboutsixyears.12.I'mgoingtoShanghaibyplanenextmonth.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I'mShanghainextmonth.政府應(yīng)該采取措施控制污染。（完成譯句）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtocontrolthe.Ill?書(shū)面表達(dá)。（15分）（A）根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一張病假條（ASickLeave）。（5分）提示:假如你是陳燕，得了重感冒，頭痛、咳嗽、睡不好，看了醫(yī)生，需臥床休息兩天。因此，你向班主任王老師請(qǐng)假。ASickLeave(B)根據(jù)下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。(10分)過(guò)去1?生活貧困，房屋破舊2.污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地3?交通不便，游客很少現(xiàn)在1?生活：住房寬敞、明亮；許多人有自己的汽車(chē)2?環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)……3?旅游：每年有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客將來(lái)請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來(lái)TheChangesinMyHometown聽(tīng)力材料期末測(cè)試（二）?聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮Ｃ總€(gè)句子讀一遍。1.Doyouknowwhatarocketisusedfor?thinkwewillliveinspaceoneday.hopeIcangotoYunnanoneday.ProjectHopecanhelpmanychildrentogotoschool.Theflowersandgrasshavegone!Thewaterissodirty!Itsmellsterrible.?聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.M:IsMrs.Whiteathomeorintheoffice?W:She'sintheoffice.M:WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday,MissKing?W:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfamily.M:RobertcomesfromEngland.W:Sodoeshisfriend,Allan.M:Isthisgreenbagyours,Lily?W:No,mybagisbrown.M:WhowasthefirsttopassthefinishinglineinGradeTwo?W:Mary.?聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題讀兩遍。W:Wouldyoulikesomehotcoffeeortea?M:Ilikethemboth,butIpreferhavingsomethingcold.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?W:HowcanIgettotheshoppingcenterfromhere?M:Youcantakeabusorataxi,butitisn'ttoofar.Maybeyoucanwalkthereifyou'renotinahurry.Q:Istheshoppingcenterfaraway?M:Let'sgotoseeafilmattheCapitalCinemaonFriday.W:I'dliketo,butI'mgoingtotheshop.Thanksforaskingme.Q:What'sthewomangoingtodoonFriday?M:Whydidn'tyoubuythedress?W:Oh,itwastooexpensive.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedress?15.M:Goodafternoon.ThisisMr.WhiteattheFriendshipHotel.IsMr.Blackthere?W:No,heisouttolunch.I'llbegladtotakeamessage.Q:WhereisMr.Blacknow?IV.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。DearWeiMing,I'mverygladtoknowthatyouaregettingalongwellwithyourlessons,butyouhavetroubleinwrittenEnglish.Youdon'tneedtoworrytoomuch!Ialwaysthinkyouareahard-workingstudentinmyclass.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.Firstly,domorereadingandlisteninginyoursparetime.Readingandlisteningwillbeveryhelpfulforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Secondly,tryyourbesttowritesomethinginEnglisheveryday.Forexample,youcankeepanEnglishdiary.Whenyoumeetproblemswithnewwordsandexpressions,turntoyourEnglishbooksanddictionary.Thirdly,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Youwilllearnalotfromthemistakesafteryougetthemright.It'sthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.Keeponworkinghard.Bestwishes!Yours,Mr.LeeV.聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。Whenpeopletalkabouttravelingintospace,theywillwonderwhetherhumanscandiscoversomethingnewinspace.Soit'snecessaryforustocarryoutouterspaceexplorations.Somescientiststhinkitisimportanttoresearchouterspace.Fromthatpeoplecangetabetterunderstandingofouterspace.Newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumans.Theexplorationscanprobablybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhuman'slife.However,mostofthepeopledon'tbelieveso,becausetheysayallkindsofexplorationscostmuchmoney.Anditisverydangerousforastronautstodomuchwork.Inordertoimproveourspaceforliving,suchexplorationsintoouterspaceareworthtryingout.參考答案及解析期末測(cè)試（二）第一部分聽(tīng)力I.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.BII.6.A7.B8.A9.B10.BIII.11.A12.B13.C14.C15.BW.16.A17.C18.C19.A20.CV.21.explorations22.understand23.livingspace24.muchmoney25.dangerous第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用I.1.D考查連詞用法，so“所以”and“并且”；or“或者”；but“但是”。故選D。Abesimilarto“和相似”固定詞組。故選A。C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。C考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”用法。故選CoBeithersideofthestreets的是街道的每一邊,是用單數(shù)形式表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念every指三者或三者以上每一個(gè)；all指三者以上都。街道只有兩邊。故選。Adiscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)（原已存在而未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西）”invent“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造（世間并不存在的東西）”。故選AoC形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后，something用于肯定句中。故選C。ASo+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be表示B同意A所說(shuō)的情況，意為“……的確如此。故選A。Dhave/hasgoneto指已經(jīng)去了某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)人沒(méi)回來(lái)；have/hasbeento指已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。但是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于butalso之后的主語(yǔ)。故選DoCagree“同意，贊成”（某事）；enjoy“享受的樂(lè)趣”admire“欽佩，贊賞（某人、某事物）”believe“相信”故選C。D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中后接表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用keep而不用borrow。故選D。Bstopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選BoB短語(yǔ)o...“把分成”half的復(fù)數(shù)形式為halves。故選B。C考查“雖然……但是……”用法，在英語(yǔ)中although和but不能連用只能用一個(gè)，although用于句首，but用于句中。故選C。C考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),school是動(dòng)作的承受者，由oneday可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Co(A)16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C(B)21.held/which/thatwasheld22.If/Whentheywin(thegame)whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikeDoyouagreewithme/Don'tyouagreewhatIsaid/Do(Don't)youthinkso?25.proudof26.C我們知道，機(jī)器人可從事一些危險(xiǎn)的工作。D機(jī)器人能夠幫助殘疾人和不能照料自己的人們。B使用導(dǎo)盲犬的人，自然是雙目失明的人。A這種機(jī)器狗是走在主人前面的。B機(jī)器人和主人是通過(guò)無(wú)線電來(lái)講話的。D由帶子發(fā)出指令。A這里介紹的是另一種機(jī)器人。C這種機(jī)器人聽(tīng)到主人的聲音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。B從后面聽(tīng)說(shuō)的這種