小升初語法一般此刻時態(tài)一、一般在的定一般在表示在常頻頻生的作，存在的狀或性的作的。二、一般在的構(gòu)一般在用行的原形，但第三人稱數(shù)作主，的尾要加-s或es。在以系be和行read例，一般在的必然句、否認(rèn)句、疑句及其略答的組成以表格形式加以明：必然句否認(rèn)句Iam?Iamnot?beYou/We/Theyare?You/We/Theyarenot?He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot?readI/We/You/Theyread?I/We/You/They/donotread?He/She/Itreads?He/She/Itdoesnotread?beread

疑句AmI??Areyou??Arewe??Arethey??Ishe??Isshe??Isit??DoI/we/theyread??Doeshe/she/itread??

略答（必然）Yes,youare.Yes,Iam/weare.Yes,we/youare.Yes,theyare.Yes,heis.Yes,sheis.Yes,itis.Yes,you/we/theydo.Yes,he/she/itdoes.

略答（否認(rèn)）No,youarenot.No,Iam/wearenot.No,we/youarenot.No,theyarenot.No,heisnot.No,sheisnot.No,itisnot.No,you/we/theydonot.No,he/she/itdoesnot.系be的各樣形式常與代或not寫成一個。助do，does一般只有與not寫。系be寫形式以下必然寫否認(rèn)寫IamI’mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe’snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe’reWearenotWe’renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey’reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren’tdonot的寫形式don’t，doesnot的寫形式doesn’t。二、加-s或-es（第三人稱數(shù)）當(dāng)主是第三人稱數(shù)，需加-s或-es1．一般在尾加–s例：work—worksleaveleavesswimswims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh或o尾的加-es例：passpassesfixfixesteachteachesdodoes3．以音字母加y尾的，先yi再加-es例：studystudiescarrycarriesflyfliescrycries三、一般在的用法1．表示?；蛐缘淖鳌３Ｅcoften（常）,always（是）,sometimes（有）,everyday（每日）,onSundays/Mondays等表示度的狀用。一般在的狀有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,?),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2．表示客事，廣泛真諦。例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun地.球著太陽。一般此刻時態(tài)專項練習(xí)一、寫出以下的第三人稱數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、()youhaveabook?(ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have)LiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.()doesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.(A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do)____Mr.Smith______toEngland?D.does,goesA.do,goB.is,goC.does,go()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用以下動詞的合適形式填空______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.father______(have)alovelydog.______(go)toschoolonfoot.______(do)notlikewatchingTV.______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求達(dá)成以下各題isSaturday.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_________________Saturday?heplaybasketballeveryweekend?肯(定回答)Yes,_____________.lookslikehersister.(變一般疑問句)_____she______likehersister?andSamlookthesame.一(般疑問句)______they_____thesame?定回答)theyalwaysgotothemovie(電影院)onSundays?否(No,______________.五、英漢互譯1.Tom常常放學(xué)后（afterschool）踢足球。2.__________________________________我喜愛唱歌。3.__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.5.__________________________________今日是禮拜日。__________________________________能力測試卷（一般此刻時）一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry二、用動詞的合適形式填空He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.三、英漢互譯他常常在周六的時候讀英語。_____________________________Peter每日都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。______________________________Tomalwaysplaysfootballafter4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryThecoatfits(合適)mevery小升初語法此刻進(jìn)行時態(tài)一、此刻進(jìn)行時的定義此刻進(jìn)行時是表示在此刻某一時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作的時態(tài)。二、此刻進(jìn)行時的組成此刻進(jìn)行時由“系動詞（am，is，are）+此刻分詞（動詞加-ing形式）”組成。此刻以動詞work為例，對此刻進(jìn)行時的必然句、否認(rèn)句、疑問句及簡單答語列表說明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問句

簡單答

語AmIworking?

Yes,youare.Areweworking?Areyouworking?Ishe/sheitworking?Aretheyworking?三、在分的組成

No,youarenot.Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.一般在原形尾端加-ing。staystayingdodoinglistenlistening以不音的字母e尾的，先去掉e，再加-ing。makemakingrideridinggivegiving以一個音字母尾的重音，先雙寫個音字母，再加-ing。putputtingsitsittingrunrunning4.以ie重音尾的，先去掉e，把iy，再加–ing。lielyingdiedying四、行家的用法表示在或正行家的作，常和以下狀用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm有也?與look,listen等用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示目前向來或頻頻在進(jìn)行的動作或難以停止的動作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們向來在跑啊跳啊。此刻進(jìn)行時態(tài)專項練習(xí)一、寫出以下動詞的此刻分詞形式stay__________work________take_________do__________spend_________give_________listen__________look_________ride_________suffer__________make__________please_________refuse__________put__________win_________close__________sit__________begin_________operate_________run__________open_________die_________tie__________lie_________二、用所給動詞的合適形式填空1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.三、改錯1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________2.Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________3.Whatamyoudoing?______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromHeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________9.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________四、英漢互譯他正在教室里造作業(yè)。____________________________WearereadingEnglishPeter和Billy正在操場上（intheplayground）打籃球。___________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthe公共汽車來了。___________________________劉先生常常在周日的時候（onSundays）看英語書。______________________________________________Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________孩子們在摘（pick）蘋果。___________________________Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles搗(亂).______________________________________________10.你們正在做什么?_____________________________能力測試卷（此刻進(jìn)行時態(tài)）一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及此刻分詞形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用動詞的合適形式填空Iam__________(watch)TVnow.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父親母親)________(swim)inthepond.三、改錯1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________3．HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________4．Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________5．Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________四、英漢互譯1．Billy正在教室里造作業(yè)。________________________________________2．Mymotheralwayscleansthehouseon你正在做什么？_________________________________________他們沒有踢足球，他們在打籃球。_____________________________Thebusis時態(tài)詳細(xì)句型句子組成動詞做謂語主語+be(am/is/are)+not+其余+.一般此刻時實意動詞做謂語主語+don’t/doesn’其t他++.神態(tài)動詞+實義動詞主語+神態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形+其余+.此刻進(jìn)行時動詞做謂語主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+此刻分詞+其余+.小升初語法句型之必然句和否認(rèn)句一、陳說句定義：凡是說明一件事情，提出一個見解，或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子都是陳說句。大部分的句子都是陳說句，陳說句可以用必然式和否認(rèn)式。必然句變否認(rèn)句必然句變否認(rèn)句就是加notno或表示否認(rèn)的詞英語的句子重要取決于動詞而動詞又有時態(tài)的變化所以在不同樣的時態(tài)的句子中的地點(diǎn)不同樣。陳說句練習(xí)把以下陳說句變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句。fatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.oftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate__often___herhomeworkatsix.gotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.usuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.aregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.isclever.He________clever.hassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.oftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.hassomeeggs.He____________eglikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike小升初語法之疑問句疑句是用來提出的，疑句又包含：一般疑句、特別疑句、反疑句和疑句。一、一般疑句：1.一般疑句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no往返答。2.一般疑句的基本構(gòu)：be（am,is,are）+主+表？情（can,may,must）?+主+行（或be）?助(do,does)+主+行？助（shall,will,have,has）+主?+行（或be）?3.一般疑句的方法：（一，二，三號）Be型一般疑句：原句Iamagirl.Sheismyfriend.Heisastudent.Wearehome.Thisismybook.Theyaregoodfriends.情型一般疑句：原句Icandraw.Shecanswim.Hecanrideabike.Wewillgetthere.Itcantalk.

句Areyouagirl?Issheyourfriend?Isheastudent?Areyouhome?Isthisyourbook?Aretheyyourgoodfriends?句Canyoudraw?Cansheswim?Canherideabike?Willyougethere?Canittalk?

回答Yes,Iam/No,I’mnotYes,sheis/No,sheisn’tYes,heis/No,heisn’tYes,weare/No,wearen’tYes,itis/No,itisn’tYes,theyare/No,theyaren’t回答Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.Yes,shecan/No,shecan’tYes,hecan/No,hecan’tYes,wewill/No,wewon’tYes,itcan/No,itcan’t助型一般疑句：原句Ilikeswimming.Shedanceswell.Hehasasister.Wecookdinner.Itworkswell.

句Doyoulikeswimming?Doesshedancewell?Doeshehaveasister?Doyoucookdinner?Doesitwork?

回答Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tYes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’tYes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’tYes,wedo/No,wedon’tYes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’tThey

become

good

Do

they

become

good

Yes,theydo/No,theyfriends

friends?

don’t其余在句中要變換的詞有some→any,am→are二、特別疑問句：以疑問代詞what,who(whom),whose,which或疑問副詞when,where,how,why放在句首發(fā)問的句子叫做特別疑問句，答語只需針對問句中的疑問代詞或疑問副詞往返答，不用yes或no。1.疑問詞+一般疑問句（疑問詞作賓語、表語、狀語或定語）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你們什么時候有英語課？Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你為何要這么說？Whichisyourumbrella?哪個是你的雨傘？Wherewerethesebusesmade?這些巴士是哪兒制造的？2.疑問代詞作主語或作主語的定語時，詞序與陳說句同樣：疑問代詞（+名詞）+謂語。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?誰教你弟弟日語？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那個盒子里裝的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你們班里誰的書法最好？疑問代詞：who:主語、賓語、表語、用來發(fā)問表示“人”的各樣成分。whose:用來發(fā)問“誰的”。which:用來發(fā)問“哪一個/位”。what:發(fā)問表示“干什么”等意思疑問副詞：when:發(fā)問在何時。where:發(fā)問在何地why:how:

發(fā)問表示原由的短語或句子發(fā)問表示程度或方式的副詞或短語*由疑問詞how組成的短語指引的問句howold(表示年紀(jì))多大了,howlong（表示時間或物體的長短）有多長many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示多少,howmuch+不可以數(shù)名詞表示多少,

,howhowfar（表示距離）多遠(yuǎn)疑問句專項練習(xí)按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。It’salargeroom改為.(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_____________largerooms.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.改(為否認(rèn)句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改為否認(rèn)句)UncleWang______________makingthings.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.改(寫為一般疑問句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.就(劃線部散發(fā)問)_______________isthehospital?arefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就劃線部散發(fā)問)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?writetomymotheronceaweek.(就劃線部散發(fā)問)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?hasthreepens.就(劃線部散發(fā)問)______________pensdoeshehave?istenyearsold.(就劃線部散發(fā)問)_______________isshe?Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek改.(為否認(rèn)句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.hasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek（.改為一般疑問句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?kindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly（.改為一般疑問句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?spentawholemorningcleaningtheroom（.就劃線部散發(fā)問）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday（.改為一般疑問句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?thebookonthedesk（.否認(rèn)句）____________thebookonthedesk.bikewasboughtyesterday.（就劃線部散發(fā)問）_____________wasboughtyesterday?doesmorningexerciseseveryday.否(定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.motherisverywell.(就劃線部散發(fā)問)_______isyourmother?hastostayathome.改(為一般疑問句)_______she_______tostayathome.haslunchatschooleveryday.改(為一般疑問句)小升初語法句型之祈使句一、祈使句：用來表示下達(dá)命令、提出要求、建講和勸說的句子。說話的對象平常是第二人稱you,習(xí)慣上常省略。祈使句的必然句謂語動詞用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never開始。1．必然祈使句句型1：動詞let+第一、三人稱賓格代詞+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool讓.我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。Letmetry.讓我試一試。Lethimcomeupstairs.讓他上樓吧。句型2：動詞+其余部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.請開門。Turntopagetwo.請將書翻到第二頁。Listentome.

請聽我講。Stoptalking.

別說話。二、否認(rèn)祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t）.1．Climbthetree,please.請爬樹。（必然句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬樹。（否認(rèn)句）2．Openthedoor.翻開門。（必然句）Don’topenthedoor.不要開門。（否認(rèn)句）三、陳說句變祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不可以在講堂上做鬼臉。Don’tmakefacesinclass.2．Youcan’treadinbed.Don’treadinbed.

不要在講堂上做鬼臉。你不要在床上看書。不要在床上看書。祈使句專項訓(xùn)練一、連詞成句并改寫成否認(rèn)句。1．on\walk\the\grass______________________________________________________________________2.ride\a\here\bike_______________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改寫以下句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.否(定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.一(般疑問句)_________________________________________________wrotealettertohismotheryesterday.否(定句)_________________________________________________mothercanmakekites.一(般疑句)_________________________________________________Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.否(定句)______________________________________________小升初法句型therebe與have\has句型“Therebe句”型“Therebe