初中英語短文填空20篇解讀初中英語短文填空20篇解讀初中英語短文填空20篇解讀資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語短文填空20篇解讀版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：I初中專題練習——短文填空英語1.第一遍通讀全文，對文章有一個整體認識，了解故事的時間、地點、人物等之間的關系，為下一步填空打下堅實的基礎，切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法以及上下文的整體邏輯關系用恰當?shù)脑~填入空白，特別是有時根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，應填入恰當?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習慣表達，不要受漢語的影響。例如：“我看一看你的信”，關于“看”的就有六個，這就需要進行篩選，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。3.第三遍復查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填答案是否最為合理（一）難度：★★★☆☆HaveyouevertriedshoppingonlineWhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternetOf(1________,yes.(2________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat(3________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout(4________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhave(5________influenceonourstudyandhealth.Thingsisgettingeven(6________；itmaymakeusgettiredofeverything(7________surfingthenet.Weshould(8________moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In(9________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,

(10________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.答案：1．course2.Werest4.playing5.bad6．worse7.except8.spend9.a10.but（二難度：★★★☆☆Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1________.Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor(2________times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnot(3________youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyou(4________tryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywill(5________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(6________.Friendshipisatwo?waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdotheII(7________thingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen(8________areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable(有價值的thanhaving(9________truefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,just(10________someonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜thantruefriendship”.答案：1．down2.bad3.make/let4.without5.be6．friends7.same8.they9.a10.as(三難度：★★★☆☆Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto(1________,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou(2________better,youcangotoyourfavoriterestaurantto(3________adeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4________towatchTV.(5________，ifyouareworried(6________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove(7________,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogramsIfyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow(8________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselvescanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful(9________.Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite(10________me.You'reneveralone.答案：1．music2.feel/be3.eat/have/enjoy4.useful/helpful5．However6.about7.it8.what9．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions10.to(四難度：★★★☆☆EverydaywhenKathycamehomefromschool,hercatMimiwouldruntogreether.ThenKathywouldpickupMimiandgaveher(1________hug(擁抱.Oneday,Kathycamehome(2________hercatwasn'tthere.HermomtoldherthatMimihaddied.Kathyfeltsosad.Mostofpeopleallovertheworldhave(3________.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend,andyoumightthinkofhimorher(4________amemberofthefamily.Apetcan(5________withyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.Youare(6________whenapetdies.Youmaynotfeelanythingatall.That'sOK.Oryoumayfeellikecryingandthat'sOK,too.Kathydecidedtotalkwith(7________parentsabouthowshewasfeeling.Shewantedto(8________aboutsomethingsshedidn'tunderstand,likewhereMimiwent(9________death.Kathy'sparentsansweredherquestionsinthebestwaytheycould.Theytoldher(10________wasOKtobesadwhenanimalsdiedanditwasnotsillyatall.Theytoldhertokeepanewanimalwhenshewantedto.III答案：1.a2.but3.pets4.as5.play6.sad7.her8．a(chǎn)sk9.after10.it（五）難度：★★★☆☆Ifyouthinkofafter?schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!After?schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany(1________.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice(2________welearninclass.(3________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety(社會andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed(4________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto(5________ourselves.After?schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible(6________ustobreathe(7________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay(8________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults.Someafter?schoolactivitieswillmakeususeful(9________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake(10________activepartinvariousafter?schoolactivities!答案：1．ways2.what3.Through4.both5.relax6．for7.fresh8.attention9.and10.an(六難度：★★★☆☆Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare(1________ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochange(2________.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe(3________Littlecarsmaysomeday(4________theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless(5________intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandfreshair.Therewillalsobemorespace(6________parkingcarsincities,and(7________streetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceforausualcar(8________weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandbesaferto(9________.Whatis(10________,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.答案：1．full2.it3.like4.take5.pollution6.for7．the8.that/which9.drive10.more(七難度：★★★☆☆HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanschoolsTheyarequitedifferentfrom(1________inChina.InAmerica,(2________thebeginningoftheterm,studentsmust(3________theircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soat(4________firstterm,don'tselectIVtoomanycourses,(5________you'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhaveto(6________forhelpfromteachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesame(7________,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershave(8________teachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgive(9________choosinghim.(10________thiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.答案：1．those2.at3.select/choose4.the5.or6．a(chǎn)sk7.time8.different9.up10.Because（八）難度：★★★☆☆TVisoneofthemostimportantthingsoftheday.Manypeopleliketo(1________TV.TVbrings(2________outsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmaller(3________beforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonin(4________countriesHowdopeopleliveinplacesfarawayIs

(5________agoodsportsgamesomewhereWhat'slivinginthedeepestpartoftheseaIfyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsof(6________,justturn(7________theTV.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearniftheyreador(8________totheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.WhyBecausepeoplecanlistenandwatch(9________thesametime.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelps(10________toopenourmind.TVoftengivesusnewideas.WelearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomethingonTV.答案：1．watch2.the3.than4.other5.there6．questions7.on8.listen9.at10.us(九難度：★★★☆☆Babyanimalshavelotsofstories.Thesebabyanimals(1________upindifferentways.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbut(2________mothersprotectthem.(3________newbornkangaroostaysinitsmother'spouch.Shecloseshereyes(4________atleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeyis(5________weaktowalk.Heiscarried(6________hismother.Otherbabyanimalswalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmother(7________dangerisnear.Somebabyanimalsarebornina(8________thatissafe,whileotherbabyanimalsmaybebornin(9________places.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Animalsthat(10________theirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳動物.Theyareinterestingtostudy.答案：1．grow2.their3.A4.for5.too6.by7．when8.place9.dangerous10.drinkV（十）難度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsare(1________now.Butheneverforgets(2________olddays.Helikestotalkabout(3________.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(知更鳥.“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorth(4________thesouth.They(5________thewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢(6________thetreesnearourhouses.(7________peoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andthey(8________morehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewereno(9________.”“Now(10________aretoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.”答案：1．different2.the3.them4.from5.spent6．in7.Then8.built9.trees10.there（十一）難度：★★★☆☆LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishing.Wegotupvery(1________thatday.Whenwe(2________home,themooncouldstillbeseeninthesky.ThemorningairwascoolandIfeltwind(3________myface.Thismadeusverycomfortable.Welaughedandtalkedallthewaywhilewewereridingour(4________.Byaboutsixwewerealreadysitting(5________theriver.Fishingisnot(6________.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustbeverycareful.Thatdaywehadanothergoodcatch.Wecaughtalotoffishandenjoyed(7________verymuch.Itwaslatewhenwe(8________home.Wefeltalittletired(9________happy.Fishingis(10________verygoodsport.Ilikeitverymuch.答案：1．early2.left3.on4.bike(s5.by6.easy7．ourselves8.got/arrived/reached9.but10.a（十二）難度：★★★☆☆Hi,everyone,I'vebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.I'mhavinga(1________time.(2________thefirstfivedaysIvisitedsometouristattractions—...Lake,...Hill,...HanTomb(漢墓,etc.Most(3________werecrowdedwithtourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingand(4________somesouvenirs.TodayIwentto(5________interestingartgallery.Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,butitdidn'tmatter—Ifoundareallygoodmarket(6________lotsofsmallshops.Iateinthehotelthefirstnight,butusuallyIwentoutandhaddinnerinarestaurant(7________thefoodwasfantastic.I've(8________alotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.(9________aresuchnicepeople!I'vetakenmany(10________soyou'llbeabletoseeforyourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen!答案：1．good/great2.During3.places4.bought5.an6．with7.because8.spent9.They10．photos/pictures(十三難度：★★★☆☆Believeitornot:themoreTVyouwatch,thelesshappinessyouget.Thisistheresultof(1________newstudy.ItshowsthatunhappypeoplewatchmoreTVthan(2________people.Well,youmaysaythatyouenjoy(3________TV.Infact,TVgivesyou(4________forashorttime,butunhappinessforalongtime.WhyItisbecause,ifyouwatchTV,youcannottake(5________inmanyothergoodactivities.Andsometimes,(6________youareunhappy,youusuallypreferbeingacouchpotato(整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的人,rightWatchingTVisrelaxing(7________you.Thenifyouwanttobehappy,whatshouldyoudoYoucan(8________newspapers,visit(9________friends,gotoparties...butdon'twatchtelevisionallthetime.Nowturn(10________theTV,andtakeawalkoutside.It'sthefirststeptobeinghappy!答案：1．a(chǎn)2.happy3.watching4.happiness5.part6．if7.to/for8.read9.your10.off（十四）難度：★★★☆☆MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseen(1________inmovies.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandInfact,(2________arenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparks(3________theworld.Disneylandis(4________amusementpark,butwecan(5________callitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.For(6________,youcanfindarollercoasterin(7________amusementparks,butinDisneyland,thethemeoftherollercoasterisDisneycharacters.This(8________thatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies,(9________inDisneyrestaurants,(10________buyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!答案：1．them2.there3.around/in4.an5.also6．example7.most8.means9.eat10.andVI（十五）難度：★★★☆☆I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery(1________.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike“muststudyhard”or“Johnshouldn'tchoosescienceclasses”.(2________wasreallyterribleforsomeonewhohadalwaysdreamed(3________becomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolatsixteenand(4________workingatasupermarket.OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereallybadly(5________school.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincouldsucceed,thenImay(6________achance,too.Ididn'twanttoleavemyjob,(7________Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyears(8________,Iwentto(9________medicaluniversity.I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthereporteroftheEinstein's(10________andthankhim.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday—butnottothankher!答案：1．difficult2.It3.of4.started/began5.at6．have7.so8.later9.a10.documentary(十六難度：★★★★☆SheisLiHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay?at?homechildren”inhertown.LiHuiis12yearsoldandlives(1________hersister.Herparentslefthometo(2________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiHuihastotake(3________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(4________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(5________withoutmyparentsathome，”shesaid,“butnowIknow(6________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanlive(7________betterlife.”Everyday,LiHuigetsupat6：30a.m.andcooks(8________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6：00p.m.ThenLiHuidoeshouseworkand(9________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9：30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(10________.”答案：1．with2.make/earn3.care4.because5．sad/sorry6.why7.a8.breakfast9．helps10.us(十七難度：★★★★☆VIIBorninthecity,Iregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.I'musedto(1________inthecity,eventhenoisesandpollution.Ihave(2________beentothecountry.Natureisastrangewordtome.ThissummerIhad(3________opportunitytogowithmyparentsonavisittothecountryside.(4________thefirsttimeinmylifeIhavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.Thisisasmallvillagefarfromcities.The(5________hereissimple.Itisdifferentfromthecitylife.Therearefewcarsorothertrafficontheway.Theairis(6________.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusyaspeopleinbigcities.Everywhereyoucanfindthembathing(7________thesun.They(8________cleanwater.Theyenjoythequietlifeverymuch.What'smore,hereyoucan(9________thesoundofnature.Youcanseethechildrenplayingwithwaterintheriverandthedogsrunningafterthepeople.Allthesemakeawonderfulpictureofcountryside.(10________Ilovethecountrylife!答案：1．everything2.never3.an4.For5.life6．fresh/clean7.in8.drink9.hear10.How(十八難度：★★★★☆Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknow?ledgeandget(1________education.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom(2________.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didn'tlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearnedalotofknowledge(3________schoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,evenheknowsalot,can't(4________hisstudentseverything.Theteacher's(5________istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher(6________richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethodsofstudy.Throughthesemethodsthestudentsare(7________tolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.Usually(8________isveryeasyforthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,(9________itisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudentstheabilityofhowto(10________knowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedlotsofknowledgebyhimself(orherself.Thesuccessinlearningshowsheorsheknowshowtostudy.答案：1．a(chǎn)n2.school3.outside4.teach5.job6．with7.able8.it9.but10.use(十九難度：★★★★☆Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.Eachyear,aboutonemillionChi