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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、完型填空(20題)26.(55)
A.longtimeB.periodC.momentD.sometime
27.(42)
A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen
28.(60)
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.at
29.(54)
A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
30.(43)
A.undesirableB.unavailableC.unreasonableD.unthinkable
31.【C10】
A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields
32.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy21__________anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against22__________of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot23__________havescoredmorethan80.24__________,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim--andhealways25__________it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa26__________.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman27__________.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man28__________somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade29__________movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He30__________hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the31__________manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).32__________doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen33__________thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew34__________I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery35__________"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
33.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes
34.(44)
A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind
35.29.A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard
36.It'sinterestinghowlittlemostofUSknowaboutourancestorsoraboutthehistoryofourfamily.Ifyou【56】tobenobility(貴族),thehistoryofyourfamilyis【57】well【58】Butfewofushaveanysuch【59】
Ifirstbecame【60】inmyownfamilyhistoryfourorfiveyearsagowhenmymother【61】mesomephotographswhichIhadneverseenbefore-【62】photosofunclesandaunts,great-unclesandgreat-auntsandgrandparents,all【63】whentheywereyoung.
Iimmediatelywantedtotryto【64】myfamily【65】backas【66】asIcould,anddecidedtostart【67】thephotos.FirstofallIhadtorelycompletelyonmymother'smemoryfornames,theagesofpeopleinthephotos,theyearthephotos【68】havebeentaken,andsoon.Thenafterthat,Iwantedhertofillinformedetailsof【69】membersofthefamilywhoweren'tinthephotos.Again,shewasableto【70】quitealotofinformation
The【71】stepwastogoandconsult(查閱)publicrecordsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.【72】,readingsuchinformationinoldrecordbooksmightbeprettyboring-unlessyou'reahistorian,butit'saverydifferentmatterwhenyou'relooking【73】somethingaboutyourownancestors.It'sfascinatingtodiscoverthatoneofyourgrandfathers-theonethatyouthoughthad【74】hiswholelifeonafarminthesouthofEngland-had【75】goneandlivedintheUSAforsomefiveyearswhenhewasayoungmanbackinthe1890s!
(61)
A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer
37.(59)
A.dismissB.cutC.letD.shorten
38.(82)
A.likeB.favorC.displeaseD.dislike
39.(53)
A.forB.atC.toD.on
40.________查看材料
A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying
41.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.
Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.
Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.
TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.
(41)
A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
42.(49)
A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual
43.(77)
A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short
44.(52)
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast
45.(46)
A.goodB.badC.betterD.well
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)
47.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?
48.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?
49.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)
50.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
53.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
54.
第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.
55.第54題________
查看材料
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Amongtheleft-handers______.
A.fewaremen
B.mostofthemarewomen
C.halfofthemaremen
D.twothirdsaremen
57.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.
A.undergroundisconvenient
B.theadvantagesofunderground
C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground
D.youcanspendthenightunderground
六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
2.A
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
4.C
5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
6.D
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.C
9.D
10.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.A
13.B
14.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.D
18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
19.C
20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
21.B
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.B解析:看后面的after...可判斷此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
28.B解析:此處檢測英語中定語從句的用法。讀懂全句可知,該句意為“這是一種新型材料問世的年代”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,when,where,why等。此空白處的緊前方有表示時(shí)間的time一詞,因此應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when。
29.D解析:后面提到“他們的孩子”,這里肯定指家長們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
30.B解析:該句意為“實(shí)際上,任何想要購買的顧客都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是買不到的”,因此選unavailable“不可得到”。
31.Dfields意為“領(lǐng)域”,與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句了。
32.C
33.C
34.A解析:接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
35.D他用我從來沒有聽到過的如此大聲的耳語跟我說。
36.B解析:“happentodo”為“碰巧做(某事)”。根據(jù)原文意思應(yīng)選B。
37.B解析:根據(jù)上下文,全球有許多人不能喝到干凈的飲用水,為此,聯(lián)合國要做大量的工作,以改變這一情況。那么,要改變的是什么呢?就是要減少無法喝到干凈的飲用水的人數(shù)。
38.D解析:dislikeher即“不喜歡她”。
39.A解析:本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。
40.A詞義辨析題:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】不難看出,此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖;lie躺;tie捆;fry油炸。
41.A解析:這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb.授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
42.C解析:根據(jù)句意,professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”;critical“批評(píng)的”;casual“隨便的”。
43.B解析:temporary臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的;permanent永久(性)的,永恒的;interior內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)地的,國內(nèi)的;short短期的,短的。根據(jù)詞義應(yīng)選B。
44.C解析:這是一道邏輯思維題。選擇答案時(shí)可參考文章開頭的第1段中的第3句,“這三樣?xùn)|西是:拼寫、發(fā)音和含義”。
45.D解析:以及1437把手槍,還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也:還”。
46.許多日常感知力的意義我們做出決定的依
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