Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅢIntegratedSkillsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thefootballmatch________(ruin)bythebadweatherlastweek.2．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveever________(watch)．3．Wehaveraised50,000yuan________allfortheHopeProject.4．Theheavyraindidn'tcausemuchdamage______thecrops.5．Theywentthroughtheplanoverandoveragaintomakesurethattherewasno________(possible)offailure.6．Igottothestationlate，but________(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.7．—Doyouknowhowthebuildingcaughtfire?—No.Butthefire________(put)outalreadybeforewearrived.8．Igavehima________(warn)nottogothere,buthedidn'tfollowit.9．Theywere________whentheyheardthatthe________lionhadgotoutofitscage.(terrify)10．Thepolicehascaughtthemanwhosetfire________thefactory.【答案】1.wasruined2.watched3.in4．to5.possibility6.luckily7.hadbeenput8．warning9.terrified；terrifying10.toⅡ.完成句子1．這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________________.2．帶上傘吧，因為有可能下雨。Takeyourumbrellabecause__________________itwillrain.3．他們隊贏得比賽是不可以能的。__________________theirteamwinningthegame.4．兩天后，兩國間的爭斗使該地區(qū)處于廢墟之中。Twodayslater，thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea________.【答案】1.thatIhaveeverwatched2.there'sapossibilitythat3.Therewasnopossibilityof4．inruinsⅢ.閱讀理解AInlightofwhathashappenedinmanycountries,wecanallseehowdevastating1/6(破壞性的)anearthquakecanbe.Youmaybeaskingyourself,“HowdoIgetpreparedforaquakeifIdon'tknowthatit'scoming？”Therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketomakeyourhomealittlesaferintheeventthataquakeoccurs.Ensurethatheavyfurnitureisnotinapositionwhereitcouldfallontoabed.Ifaquakeoccurswhileyouareinbed,youdonotwantyourbookcasefallingonyou.Checkandrepairdeepcracks(裂縫)inceilings.Thisisespeciallyimportantafteraquake.Ifyouseeanydamagethatyouareunabletorepair,consultaprofessional.Ensurethatyouhavenogasleaks(泄露)inoraroundyourhome.Haveyourdisasterplaninplace.Knowwheretomeetyourfamily.Haveyourbagspacked.Dodrillswithyourfamilyatleasttwiceayear,whichwillensurethateveryoneknowswhattodo.Whattododuringthequake：Earthquakesafetytipsaredifferentdependingonyourplace.Herearesometipsforvariouslocations.Indoors:Ifyoustayindoors,getlowtothegroundandmoveonlytothenearestpieceofstrongfurnitureorcorner.Crouch(蜷伏)downlowcoveringthebackofyourneckandheadwithyourhands.Stayawayfromwindowsoranythingthatcouldfallonyou.Outdoors:Ifyoustayalreadyoutdoors,stayoutthere.Getawayfromanybuildings,powerlines,oranythingthatcouldfall.Vehicle:Ifyouareinavehicle,pulloverwhenyoucansafelydoso.Avoidbridges,tallbuildingsandpowerlines.【語篇解讀】文章主要表達了地震前和地震中我們應該做些什么。1．Tomakeeveryoneknowwhattodooncethereisanearthquake,youshould________.A．turntoaprofessionalB．exercisetwiceayeartorunfasterC．tellyourfamilywheretomeetD．practiseyourplanwithyourfamily【剖析】依照文章第四段中“Dodrillswithyourfamilyatleasttwiceayear,whichwillensurethateveryoneknowswhattodo.”可知D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaywhenyoustayindoorsduringaquake?2/6A．Coveringyourmouthwithwettowels.B．Avoidingstayingnearwindows.C．Coveringyourneckandheadwithyourhands.D．Gettinglowtothegroundandmovingtothecorner.【剖析】依照文章倒數(shù)第三段可知B、C、D三項正確。A項文中沒有提及。【答案】A3．Ifyouhappentobeinyourcarduringthequake,youshould________.A．rushoutofthecarquicklyB．stopyourcarwhereitissafeC．ensureyouareawakeinthecarD．speedyourcartoasaferplace【剖析】依照文章最后一段可知，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生，而你碰巧在車里時，你應該把車停靠在安全的地方，故答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SomesafetytipsB．AdisasterplanC．HowtoprepareforanearthquakeD．Howtomakeourhomealittlesafer【剖析】依照文章內容可知，文章旨在見告讀者震前和震中應該怎么做，故答案為C項。【答案】CBEveryhourspentoutdoorseachweekcanreduceachild'schanceofbecomingshort-sightedbytwopercent.Childrenwhoareshort-sightedspendanaverageof3.7fewerhoursaweekoutsidecomparedwiththosewhohavenormalvision,astudyhasfound.Short-sightednessrunsinfamiliesandhasalsobeenlinkedtoahostoffactors.Theyincludetheamountoftimespentfocusingonnearobjectsandlevelsofphysicalactivity.Butsimplyspendingtimeoutofthehousemaybeenoughtoprotecttheeyesight.Beingoutdoorscanreducetheamountoftimethatchildrenspendinreadingorplayingcomputergames,researcherssaid.Between15and20percentofBritishpeopleareshort-sighted,buttheproblemismuchmoreseriousinpartsofEastAsia.There,asmuchas80percentofthe3/6populationareshort-sighted.Onestudycomparedchildrenlivingindifferentcountries.ItfoundthatthoseinAustraliahadbettervisiononaveragethanpeopleofthesameageinChinaandSingapore.TheAustraliangroupreadandachievedasmuchasthoseinothercountries,buttheywerefoundtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Dr.Sherwin,oneoftheresearcherswhodidthestudy,saidthebenefitfrombeingoutdoorscouldbelinkedtoincreasedUVradiation(紫外線輻射)．Short-sightednessiscausedbyhavinglongereyesandsomestudieshaveshownthatsomechemicalsaffectedbyUVraysmaycontrolthelengthoftheeye.Alackofsunlightcouldmakesuchchemicalsgrowtoomuch,heexplained.Hesaid,“ItcouldbecausedbynotenoughUVradiation,anditcouldalsobecausedbyspendinglesstimelookingintothedistanceornotenoughphysicalactivity.”【語篇解讀】增加戶外活動的時間可降低少兒患近視的概率。5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Children'sshort-sightednesscanbecured.B．Thereareseveralcausesofchildren'sshort-sightedness.C．Spendingmoretimeoutdoorscanleadtobettereyesight.D．Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsaremuchhealthier.【剖析】主旨馬虎題。本文主若是關于一項研究的結果，這項研究表示多花些時間待在戶外可以降低少兒患近視的概率，應選C。【答案】C6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Nearobjects.B．Levelsofphysicalactivity.C．Familieswhichhaveshort-sightedness.D．Somefactorslinkedtoshort-sightedness.【剖析】推理判斷題。依照畫線詞前面的“ahostoffactors”和后邊的“...theamountoftimespentfocusingonnearobjectsandlevelsofphysicalactivity.”可知，畫線詞They是指那些能以致近視的因素?！敬鸢浮緿7.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthestudychildreninAustralia________.A．achievedlessB．hadpoorereyesightC．stayedoutdoorsmore4/6D．spentlesstimereading【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第三段的“TheAustraliangroupreadandachievedasmuchasthoseinothercountries,buttheywerefoundtospendmoretimeoutdoors.”可知應選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbyDr.Sherwinasacauseofshort-sightedness?A．ReceivingtoolittleUVradiation.B．Nottakingpartinenoughphysicalactivities.C．Spendinglittletimelookingintothedistance.D．Noteatingenoughfoodthatisgoodforoureyesight.【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照末段的“Hesaid,‘ItcouldbecausedbynotenoughUVradiation,anditcouldalsobecausedbyspendinglesstimelookingintothedistanceornotenoughphysicalactivity.’”可知，這里提到了紫外線照射、瞭望以及體育運動，并沒有提到食品方面，應選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句依照短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項?！緦W號：91390034】WhatCausesaFlood?FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUnitedStates.Floodeffectscanbelocal,impactinganeighbourhoodorcommunity,orverylarge,affectingseveralstates.__1__Somefloodsdevelopslowly,sometimesoveraperiodofdays.Butflashfloodscandevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanyvisible(看得見的)signsofrain.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofroaringwaterandcantakeawaymostthingsinitspath.Floodshappenwhenawatercourse(水道)overflows.__2__HeavyrainWhenthegroundalreadycontainsalotofwater,thefallingraincouldnotseepthroughit.Thewaterthenstartsflowingtowardawatercourse.Whenitrainsalotinaregion,allwaterflowstowardther