泰州市二。二。年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。t'spitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehavepityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/A句意：很遺憾，許多野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。請同情它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兇蠹彝サ囊粏T。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空都修飾名詞 pity,第一個(gè)空后pity是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人遺憾的事”，用于句型Itisapitythat,用??a修飾；第二個(gè)空考查固定短語havepityon，-對……同情，沒有冠詞。故選A。Whoisatthedoor?Adeliveryman（快遞員）orwantingtosellhisnewproducts.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobodyC句意：一一誰在敲門？一一快遞員或者想要賣新產(chǎn)品的人。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。 everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“想要賣新產(chǎn)品的人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人”，用于肯定句中作主語。故選 CoWehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contributionD句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè) 5G技術(shù)使機(jī)器人操作成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界。一一真是難以相信！科學(xué)家們對我們生活的改變做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；invention發(fā)明；position位置；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology及所給選詞，可知，我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè) 5G技術(shù)使機(jī)器人操作成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界，科學(xué)家們對我們生活的改變做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，所以空格處填 contribution。故選D。t'saideatobuildcabinhspitals（方艙醫(yī)院）toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curiousC句意：在新冠肺炎期間建立方艙醫(yī)院以接收病人是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的想法。考查形容詞。cheerful開心的；classical經(jīng)典的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；curious焦急的。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)，可知建立方艙醫(yī)院這個(gè)舉動(dòng)前無古人，是非常有創(chuàng)造性的。故選 C。.SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.Iagree.Mostpoets（詩人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu 'seyesautumniandhope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explainB句意：一一劉禹錫的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。一一我同意。大多數(shù)詩人描述這個(gè)季節(jié)是為了表達(dá)一種悲傷的感覺，但在劉的眼里，秋天充滿了生機(jī)和希望?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。excuse原諒，寬?。籩xpress表達(dá)；expect期盼；explain解釋。根據(jù)空前的“describethisseason描述這個(gè)季節(jié)”及空后的"afeelingofsadness悲傷的感覺”可知，此處是說表達(dá)一種悲傷的感覺。表達(dá)express符合語境。故選Bo.Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.withoutD句意：一一安迪是我們幾個(gè)中練習(xí)得最刻苦的，他在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 一一不努力，夢想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾榻樵~。by憑借；across從 一邊到另一邊； over在 上面；without沒有。根據(jù)上文Adreamcan'tcometrue可知，此處應(yīng)填入意為“沒有”的介詞。故選D。.ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feels B.feel C.isfelt D.arefeltA句意：這條褲子摸起來很順滑因?yàn)檫@是中國絲綢做的?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞和主謂一致的用法。 A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單； B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表單數(shù)；D：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句主語前有 thispairof修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇取決于pair,表單數(shù)，又因?yàn)閒eel是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactionsthesituationfromgettingworse.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostopD句意：越來越多的青少年視力很差，因此父母和老師們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來阻止情況變得更差。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。stop動(dòng)詞原形；stopping動(dòng)名詞；stopped動(dòng)詞的過去式；tostop動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表達(dá) 采取行動(dòng)做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語takeactionstodo,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式 tostop。故選D。9.SomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolswintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A.added B.willadd C.haveadded D.wereaddingC句意：自從北京獲得了 2022年冬奧會(huì)舉辦權(quán)，一些中小學(xué)就已經(jīng)將冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)加到他們的課程中了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 added一般過去時(shí)；willadd一般將來時(shí)；haveadded現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wereadding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，構(gòu)成 規(guī)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Cowillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefoodourkindness.A.aswellas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.sogoodasA句意：我將為從英國來的交換生在家做兩天的志愿者，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)展示中國食物和我們善良的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾檫B詞。well是副詞；good是形容詞。aswellas除之外還，像一樣，可用于肯定句或否定句；sowellas像一樣，用于否定句；asgoodas與一樣好；sogoodas像一樣好，用于否定句。根據(jù)"Chinesefood"及"ourkindness可知此處表示二者都包括，用aswellas。故選A。11.Fatheristootiredtoday.Don 'tcallhimitisnecessary.A.if B.unless C.when D.whetherB句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否則不要給他打電話?？疾檫B詞。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.whether是否。根據(jù)上文Fatheristootiredtoday可知，

父親太累了，所以除非很有必要，否則不要給他打電話B父親太累了，所以除非很有必要，否則不要給他打電話B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選 B12.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereadingmostofherfreetime.takesup B.takeson C.takesoff D.takesoutA句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takesup占用；takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesoff脫下，起飛；takesout取出，去掉。根據(jù)前面“seldomgoesout很少外出”及空后的“ mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選A。InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.Don'tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.I 'msuretherebegoodnewsforthemsoon.A.can B.must C.should D.needB句意：一一在中國，很多學(xué)生因?yàn)樘嘧鳂I(yè)而感到壓力很大。 一一不要擔(dān)心。我們的政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息給他們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，會(huì)；must一定；必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)句中"I'msure?"??表示我確信 可知，說話人對此非常有把握， must語氣最強(qiáng)，符合語境。故選BoWhynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime..ButI'mbusypreparingforaninterview.A.Notatall B.Inyourdreams C.Soundsgreat D.Don'tmentionitC句意：一一為什么不出去吃晚飯？這次我請客。 一一（這主意）聽起來不錯(cuò)。但我正忙著準(zhǔn)備面試?？疾榍榫敖浑H。 Notatall別客氣；Inyourdreams做夢去吧；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)； Don'tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)上文Whynotgooutfordinner?可知，說話者提議一起出去吃晚餐，故此處回答者應(yīng)該回應(yīng)這一建議，故應(yīng)用“（這主意）聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選CoIheardNBAstarKobeBryant'sprivateere（l直升機(jī)）crashed.Iwonder.一Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.A.wheretheaccidenthappened B.thathisdaughterdiedtooC.whatwastheweatherlikethatday D.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccidentD句意：一一我聽說NBA球星科比的私人直升機(jī)墜毀了。我想知道事故中是否有生還者。 一一包括他13歲的女兒吉安娜在內(nèi)的9人全部死亡。考查賓語從句。A：事故發(fā)生在哪里；B：他的女兒也死了； C：那天的天氣怎么樣； D：事故中是否有生還者。根據(jù)答語"Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna."可知,答語表示“包括他 13歲的女兒吉安娜在內(nèi)的9人全部死亡”，所以前句應(yīng)該在問事故中是否有幸存者。故選D。二、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,yousellGod?”Alltheday,thestubborn（倔強(qiáng)的）boywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthe16question,buteachtimehewas17 .Then,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpa18andaskedthelittleboy “WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewasnow19him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious（昏迷）inhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked."Onedollar,"20thechild.“Myboy,God'spriceis21onedollar,“saidtheoldmanThenthestorekeepertookabottleof"God"fromtheshelf.22"it,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon. ”Thelittleboy23tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle, “Uncle,IboughtGodbackandyougetwellsoon. ”Thenextday,amedicalteam24theworld'stopmedicalexperts家）cametothehospital.The25wasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy'sunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout6,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy'suncl?wentt27tothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,28aletter.“Youdon'tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew^子）.Tosaveyou,hebroughta 29一

16.A.sillyB.same16.A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.strange17.A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused18.A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedD.complained19.A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling20.A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.require21.A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly22.A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Accept23.A.movedB.joggedC.rushedD.jumped24.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupD.madeupof25.A.storyB.patientC.medicineD.operation26.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway27.A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.street28.A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering29.A.cardB.billC.letterD.dollar30.A.IB.heC.GodD.thestorekeeper16.B17.D 18.B19.A 20.B21.A22.C 23.C24.D25.D 26.C28.C29.D 30.BandwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,30wastheonethatsavedyou!27.A文章大意：小男孩為了叔叔，逐個(gè)問商店是否賣上帝。他的行為感動(dòng)了一個(gè)店主，他為他們請來了專家、支付了賬單，最終使得小男孩的叔叔獲救?！?6題詳解】句意：一整天，這個(gè)倔強(qiáng)的男孩進(jìn)進(jìn)出出很多店鋪，問著一樣的問題。silly傻的；same一樣的；serious嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的； strange陌生的；奇怪的。根據(jù)下文 atthesixty-ninthstore可知小男孩問了69次同樣的問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：……但是每一次，他都被拒絕了。pitied遺憾；stopped停止；supported支持；refused拒絕。根據(jù)but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折， 他一直被拒絕。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60歲的爺爺微笑著問小男孩 稱為什么要買上帝？ ”agreed同意；smiled微笑；silenced沉默；complained抱怨。根據(jù)andaskedthelittleboy.可知這里表示爺爺特別和藹可親，因此是微笑著問小男孩問題。故選Bo【19題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩告訴他，他的父母在他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就去世了，他的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在撫養(yǎng)他。raising撫養(yǎng)；serving服務(wù)；protecting保護(hù)；controlling控制。根據(jù)Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababy可知男孩父母早逝，是叔叔在 撫養(yǎng)”他。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：幺美元”，男孩回復(fù)說。repeated重復(fù)；replied回復(fù)；reminded提醒；require需求。根據(jù)asked可知上面在詢問，因此下面是回答。故選Bo【21題詳解】句意：老人說： 我的孩子，上帝的價(jià)格剛好是一美元。 ”exactly的確；really真正；hardly幾乎不；truly真實(shí)地。根據(jù)Thenthestorekeepertookabottleof "God"from甘shelf.可知老爺爺同意把上帝賣給他， 因此此處必然不會(huì)在價(jià)格上挑剔， 故應(yīng)是恰好”是1美元，剛剛好。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：拿走吧，孩子。Buy買；Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。老爺爺把上帝遞給男孩，因此應(yīng)說 拿走"。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：小男孩趕去醫(yī)院……moved移動(dòng)；jogged慢跑；rushed猛沖；jumped跳。男孩著急救叔叔，因此應(yīng)是沖出去”，特別急切。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：第二天，由世界頂級(jí)醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)來到醫(yī)院。madeof制造；madefrom制造；madeup化妝；編造；madeupof由 組成。此處修飾team作后置定語，意為的世界頂級(jí)醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì) 故選D。【25題詳解】句意：手術(shù)非常成功。story故事；patient病人；medicine藥；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)前——句expertscametothehospital可知專家來至U醫(yī)院是做手術(shù)”的。故選Do【26題詳解】句意：然而，醫(yī)院告訴他賬單已經(jīng)由一個(gè)有錢的老人付了。Instead代替；Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)Whenthelittleboy'sunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout.可知當(dāng)小男孩的叔叔看到大筆的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用時(shí)， 他差點(diǎn)昏倒了。 后面賬單被支付應(yīng)

是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Co【27題詳解】句意：為了感謝老人小男孩的叔叔來到商店。store商店；hospital醫(yī)院；company公司；street大街。根據(jù)第一句話 Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet可知小男孩當(dāng)時(shí)是在街上的商店里遇見老人的。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。writing寫；posting郵寄；leaving離開；落下；answering回答。根據(jù)下文Youdon'tneedtothankme.可知，老人知道叔叔要來，因此留下了一封信。故選Co【29題詳解】句意：為了救你，他帶來了一美元，走進(jìn)每家商店來購買上帝。card卡；bill賬單；letter信；dollar美元。根據(jù)Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishand可知小男孩拿著一美元買上帝。故選 D?！?0題詳解】句意：感謝上帝，他是拯救您的人！I我；he他；God上帝；thestorekeeper店主。此處代指上帝，因此用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:TOC\o"1-5"\h\zApr.1Oct.3l:6:30 18:00;Insidegardens:8:30 17:00Nov.1Mar.31:7:00 17:00;Insidegardens:9:00 16:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+ ^30Child:age6 18￥5Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance（提前）YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode“willbecheckedbeforeentering.Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit: /summer-palace-tickets-booking.htmOnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat.A.6:00am B.8:00am C.9:00pm D.anytimeHowmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A. 15 B.30 C. 45 D. NoneHowmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A. 30. B.45 C. 60 D. 75Which ofthe followingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Oneadultcould onlybook onechild ticket.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook B.Anewsreport C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide31.C32.A33.C34.D35.D本文是游玩頤和園的廣告，包括開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)，網(wǎng)上預(yù)定以及重要提示?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openinghours中“Apr.10ct.3l:6:30 18:00;Insidegardens:8:30 17:00”,可知國慶節(jié)，游

客可以8:30以后進(jìn)入頤和園，故選Co【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) TicketPrice中“Adultage18+ ^30；Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice”,可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，60歲以上老人半價(jià)，所以一個(gè) 70歲的老太太去頤和園至少要花 15元，故選Ao【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPrice中“Adultage18+蜘0；Freeforchildrenunder120cm（3.9feet）,orbelow6yearsold.”，可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以一對帶著 4歲孩子的年輕夫婦去頤和園至少要花60元，故選Co【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Onlinebooking中“Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.",可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；根據(jù)TicketPrice中“TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded",可知去澹寧堂應(yīng)該額外再花錢，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)Onlinebooking中“YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired”,可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)ImportantNotice中“Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter”,可知高燒的人不可以進(jìn)入頤和園，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖怯瓮骖U和園的廣告，所以應(yīng)該在旅游指南中看到，故選 DoBOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar（小車）.Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground."Whatfoolputthisstonehere? "heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover（絆彳到）thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsansponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?Thekingwondered,Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsansponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself. "Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewh（theroadafterdark.I 'llmoveitoutoftheway. ”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprise10

whenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree. "Ohsir,“thegirlsaid, “Isthisgoldyours?Iffindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.Angry. B.Sad.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.欲望 B.興趣Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.C.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.C.Curious. D.Worried.responsibility"inParagraph(C.責(zé)任 D.能力HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitD.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.What'sthebesttitle標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.Goldcoinsunderthestone36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C文章告訴我們一個(gè)哲理：好事情是不會(huì)降臨到一個(gè)臣民只會(huì)抱怨和坐等好處的國家的【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “Whatfoolputthisstonehere?"heshouted.Hehpmkelfupandangrilywentaway.意為哪個(gè)傻子把石頭放這兒？ 池喊道。 他自己站起來，憤怒地離開了。 ”由此可知，牛奶工很憤怒。故選Ao【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段 Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?意為國王想知道： 這個(gè)村子里沒有人感覺自己負(fù)有任何責(zé)任讓鄰居免受傷害嗎？ ”何知讓村民免受傷害的人一定是有責(zé)任心的。故選 C【38題詳解】11推理判斷題。1^據(jù)第四段 Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?可知國王把石頭放路中央，希望有個(gè)充滿責(zé)任感的人來把它搬走。故選 D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。1^據(jù)第五段 Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself."Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I 'llmoveitoutof帕川一女孩看到石頭’后想著要把它相i走。故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.可知這群女人沒有想過要搬走石頭。故C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit. 可知女孩找到金子后想快點(diǎn)找到失主。 故D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.可知經(jīng)過大量的努力，女孩終于成功地將石頭移到路邊。因此女孩并沒有很容易搬走石頭。故B正確。故選Bo【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。文章是由一塊石頭引發(fā)了一系列的故事，石頭也是人生中的一種障礙，要消滅它還是無視他，不同的人有不同的選擇。文章告訴我們，要把石頭搬走而不是無視，因?yàn)楹檬虑槭遣粫?huì)降臨到一個(gè)臣民只會(huì)抱怨和坐等好處的國家的。故選CoCAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches（拱形門）ofMcDonald's,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn'thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn 'tlookHowever,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmbercolorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed（person,yousaythatthepersonis “feelingblue”.Inshort,coladdinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople 'sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning,asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethis12color.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople 胃口）.Thisis'sappetite?becausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople 'scomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople 'sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen, "saidViolet,Amber'sbestfriend.“Nothing???justfeeling…blue,"saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!Itd-hot." 'sreAmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid, “Soundsgreat!"Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,mighthelp.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlturningonayellowlightduringthemealpaintingthewallsofthediningtablewithanorangeclothcoveringthediningtablewithanorangeclothMostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople'sattentionD.itisthecolorthatmostschoolWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Amberlooked川whenVioletsawherfirst.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.AmberrefusedtogotoViolet'shouseintheend.Amberdidn'tcatchtheschoolbusandwaslateforschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.Colorsmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Amberwasnotfatatall.AmbercheeredupatViolet'sinvitationatlast.13

C.Violetdidntknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.C.VioletdidnD.ArchesofMcDonald'sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了顏色在不同場景中對人們的影響以及在語言方面的運(yùn)用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp可知，對于正在節(jié)食的人來說，藍(lán)色的餐具可能會(huì)有一定幫助。 A選項(xiàng)puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl “把你的食物放在一個(gè)藍(lán)色的盤子或碗里”符合題意，故選Ao【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople'sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic可知，因?yàn)辄S色是最搶眼的顏色， 它能吸引人們的注意力， 特別是在交通擁擠的時(shí)候。 C選項(xiàng)itcaneasilycatchotherpeople'satten't幽艮容易引起別人的注意”符合題意，故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Shehadn'thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn 'tlookdelicatall可知，安貝兒沒有吃水果沙拉， B選項(xiàng)“安貝兒早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”說法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid, 可知，安貝Soundsgeat■玩游’戲機(jī)的邀請很高興，C選項(xiàng)“安貝兒最后拒絕去維奧萊特的家”說法錯(cuò)誤， 可排除。根據(jù)原文Asusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit可知，安貝兒趕上了校車，D選項(xiàng)“安貝兒沒趕上校車， 上學(xué)遲到了”說法錯(cuò)誤， 可排除。根據(jù)原文“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen, "saidViolet,Amber可知'，細(xì)e萊郴n配到安貝兒就覺得她臉色不太好，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)維奧萊特剛見到她時(shí)，她看上去像是生病了”說法正確，故選 Ao【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文 Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople 可知sappB峰通常會(huì)采用鮮艷的顏色來增加顧客的食欲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，灰色不屬于鮮艷的顏色， B選項(xiàng)Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey "大多數(shù)快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故選Bo【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文 AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid, “Soundsgreat!安貝兒收到一起去玩游戲機(jī)的邀請很高興。 B選項(xiàng)AmbercheeredupatViolet'sinvitationatlas安貝兒收到維奧萊特的邀請很高興”符合題意，故選Bo第二部分非選擇題14四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia'ssecondlargestcity.locatedontheeasternendofthecountry 'smainislandjdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya'stransportationdepartment!部門)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople 'sawarenessaboutplasticwaste. ”Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseverydayThecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecityspurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid, “Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn 'tpileupatcanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過六個(gè)詞 。Insteadofmoney,whatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?15Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?Plasticrecyclablewaste.10plasticcupsor5bottles.Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.Encouragecitizenstorecycleplasticwaste.Itisawin-winsituation.本文講述了印尼第二大城市泗水決定接受塑料可回收的垃圾來代替城市巴士的錢， 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃可以成為世界其他城市的典范，鼓勵(lì)市民回收塑料垃圾。【46題詳解】根據(jù)第——段中"ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.",可知但是一個(gè)印尼城市決定接受塑料可回收的垃圾來代替城市巴士的錢，故答案為 Plasticrecyclablewaste.【47題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.",可知坐兩小時(shí)的巴士要花 10個(gè)塑料杯或5個(gè)塑料瓶，故答案為 10plasticcupsor5bottles.【48題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.",可知只有泗水每天產(chǎn)生近400噸塑料廢料，故答案為 Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.【49題詳解】根據(jù)最后——段“Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.",可知這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是鼓勵(lì)市民回收塑料垃圾， 故答案為Encouragecitizenstorecycleplasticwaste.【50題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn'tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.",可知當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冋J(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃是一個(gè)雙贏的局面，故答案為 Itisawin-winsituation.五、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。16Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike. "Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthetoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheirbethevixextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不滿）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（權(quán)力音B門）,oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory（報(bào)復(fù)性的）fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don 'thittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith 51_ .__52_ _53 withyourneighborStarttheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheproblem 54_ _,andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit（承認(rèn)）thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto___55_ _yourneighboranymore.17

WritinglettersSomeneighborswon，t_56_ yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.Showyourgrievancesandthe 57 when