“江南十?！?019屆高三英語(yǔ)沖刺聯(lián)考（二模）試題（含解析）本試卷共8頁(yè);全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng).答卷前，著生務(wù)必將自已的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.回蓉選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1，5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthedocumentary?A.It'swonderful.B.ItsoundsboringC.It'saboutafillWhatisthemangoingtodo?A.VisitMr.Yang.BMakeacalltoMr.Yang.CLookforatelephoneforMr.Yang.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInthemorningB.Intheafternoon.CIntheeveningWhatdoweknowaboutEmily?A.Shedidn'tcometoschoolduetoherillness.B,KathyisworriedabouttheabsenceofEmily.C.ShewaspermittedtogohomeaheadoftimeWhatisthewomandoing?..AAskingthemantohandintheworkBTryingtoworkoutatravelleaflet.CCheckingtheman'sunderstanding.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?CAsuggestion.A.Aplan.B,Somebooks.CAsuggestion.Whatwillthewomando?ABorrowsomebooks.BMakeacallCApprovetheplan.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Wheredoesthemanwork?AInatravelagency.BInalocalrestaurant.C,InahotelWhatdoesthewomanwant?A.Somecomments.BSomemoneyback.C.Somediscount聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BossandemployeeHusbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.Howmuchistherobot?A.$99.B.$100C.$990.Whatcolordoesthemanchoose?A.White B,Pink.C.Blue聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howdoesthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Cheerful.BUpset.CRegretful.Whatdayisprobablyittoday?AMonday.B.Tuesday. CWednesdayWhatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?AHaveabarbecueB.Writeanessay.CDosomecleaning.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataradiostation.BInthelecturehall.CInaclassroom.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisFlorida'spopulationranking?A.3rd B4th. C22nd.WhendopeopleusuallycometoFlorida?A.Inspring.B,InsummerC.InautumnWhatattractspeoplemostinFlorida?A.ThebeachesB.ThemeparksC.WaterparksWheredopeoplemainlycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.IndiaB.Spain.CHaiti第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalfdayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.YoucanpaintgraffitianywhereYouneedahalf-daytogetthere.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950. B.In1987C.In1998 D.In2014.WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)政府允許無(wú)簽證的外籍游客可以在中國(guó)停留72小時(shí)；本文重點(diǎn)介紹了如何利用這72小時(shí)參觀北【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MutianyuGreatWall中的第二句“TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.”可知，慕田峪長(zhǎng)城是迄今為止保存最完好的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summerpalace中的最后一句“TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistin1998.”可知，頤和園是1998年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)798Artzone中的第一句“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!”可知，作者參觀北京第一個(gè)要去的地方就是798ArtZone。故選C。BWhenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat'supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate^板）。「paintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,Thosefirstboardswere,infact.black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboard.Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwithgreenenamel（漆）insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew“greenboards”madethechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword“chalkboard”asamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard”stillstuckaround.Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?A.Blackboard. B.ChalkboardC.Greenboard D.Miniboard.Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.TomakeenoughspaceC.Todrawstudents’attentionD.Toarousestudents’interestWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe“greenboard”?They'relighterinweight.They'remoreconvenienttotransportThey’reeasiertoerasethepowder.They’remoreusefulthanthetraditionalonesWhat'sthemainideaofthetext?IntroductionoftheblackboardOriginoftheblackboard.Coloroftheblackboard.D.Functionoftheblackboard.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要通過(guò)描述黑板發(fā)展歷程向讀者介紹了黑板最早的時(shí)候確實(shí)是黑色的，隨后慢慢發(fā)展變成了綠色?；卮鹆恕昂诎鍨槭裁词蔷G色的？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的，“l(fā)ate18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate（石櫥orpaintedwood”可知，18世紀(jì)的學(xué)生用的是“迷你板”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句句意：在1800年，一名英格蘭校長(zhǎng)JamesPillans想讓他的學(xué)生們畫(huà)地圖，但是學(xué)生們?cè)谒麄兊拿阅惆迳蠠o(wú)法畫(huà)出地圖，因此校長(zhǎng)讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起來(lái)制造一個(gè)大的板?？芍?，校長(zhǎng)讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)大的空間來(lái)畫(huà)地圖。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句ThenewmaterialwaslighterandmorelikelytosurvivetheJourney.”可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段中第四句“Afterall,madethechalkpowdereasiertoerase/可知C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)文章未提及。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段前四句話點(diǎn)明了文章中心：我們看到的黑板大多是綠色的，為什么叫黑板？通讀全文也可知文章主要講述了黑板發(fā)展過(guò)程中顏色從黑色變成綠色的過(guò)程和原因。故選CoWhenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs（手術(shù)衣），theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre（（手術(shù)室）CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir＇namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcarsesintheroom,”Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsRobwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesItaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous.B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied.D.We’rekindWhat'sthepatients’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周?chē)娜苏J(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫(xiě)上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國(guó)家的認(rèn)可?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫(xiě)上名字和職位，推行Theatre（（手術(shù)室）CapChallenge運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段的第一句“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”可知，TheatreCapchallenge活動(dòng)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Rob的后半句話可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類(lèi)，是有人情味的。只有病人也感覺(jué)到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。generous（慷慨的）；negative（消極的）；satisfied（使?jié)M意的）；kind（善良的）。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。從其中的“unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）”和“relaxed（松懈的，放松的）”兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動(dòng)能讓病人心情放松，病人對(duì)這一做法是很支持的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題是一種?？碱}型。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題主要考查原文定位和相關(guān)形容詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞的理解。通過(guò)對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解，判斷詢問(wèn)的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度是積極正向的還是消極負(fù)向的。例如本題中的第四題，首先要通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“thepatients,attitude”將問(wèn)題定位在原文最后兩句，再通過(guò)這兩句中的“unworried”和“relaxed”兩個(gè)形容詞可知句子表達(dá)的是一種積極正向的意義。而在第四題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A是積極正向的。故選A。而且表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的?？荚~匯是有限的，本題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)也是常遇見(jiàn)的，大家要總結(jié)這類(lèi)詞匯，盡量避免考試中選項(xiàng)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)的情況。DWhydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons（神經(jīng)元）.Newresearchsuggests‘rapidfire’abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswegetold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweekAccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesandneuronsplay,amajorroleinourperception^覺(jué)）oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyearsthesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade."Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,"Beiansays,Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?Changesofournervesandneurons.Informationinourbrain.Theelectricalsignals.D.Rapidfireabilities.Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?A.Longerdays.B.Agingbrains.C.Moreimages.D.Lessexperience.Whydothedaysseemlongerearlierinlife?Youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife.TheyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformationOldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople.Littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoften.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NervesandNeuronsB.TimeFliesFastC.TheOlder,theFasterD.TheFunctionoftheBrain【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為什么老年人會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快，主要原因是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦中神經(jīng)元的變化讓老年人的大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理接收到的信息，這樣就會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中蒯第三句“Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons（神經(jīng)元）.”可知，老年人覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得過(guò)快的原因是神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)元的變化。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句“You'vegotyouragingbraintoblame.”和第二段中的最后一句“Overtheyears,thesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade.”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，不可避免的就是大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的老化。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句可知，年輕時(shí)之所以覺(jué)得日子似乎更長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)榇竽X能夠以“快速射擊”的方式處理更多信息。當(dāng)我們變老的時(shí)候，大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理信息。所以說(shuō)，相較于老年人，年輕人的大腦花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間來(lái)處理信息。故選B?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首句點(diǎn)明了文章談?wù)撝行模簽槭裁措S著我們變老，我們會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得更快？后面文章主要解釋了原因：老年人因?yàn)榇竽X退化，神經(jīng)元的變化導(dǎo)致他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得較快。C項(xiàng)正好與主旨句呼應(yīng)，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingPlayingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.CA【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)美食。【16題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。上句關(guān)鍵詞為“thefestival（節(jié)日）"，下句關(guān)鍵詞為“Tombsweeping（掃墓）”與“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因?yàn)榭崭窬湫枰B接上下句，只有選項(xiàng)G中的“thefestival”與“twomainactivities”可分別與上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習(xí)俗之一掃墓。選項(xiàng)E中的關(guān)鍵詞“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（掃墓的習(xí)俗）”與本段中心一致。故選E。圍繞本段的中心，介紹與掃墓有關(guān)的背景信息。【18題詳解】本句位于段尾，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習(xí)俗之一春游。選項(xiàng)B中的“Playingfootball”與“flyingkites”與其上一句中的“outdoors”呼應(yīng)，且與本段中心一致。故選B?！?9題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)C中的it與上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代關(guān)系，且與下一句中的it指代一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一個(gè)不同的樣子）”與上句中的“differentshapes”呼應(yīng)，其中的“agoodblessing”與下句中的“Somearefor…；othersrepresent…”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇帶有小標(biāo)題的七選五題目。五個(gè)空格句子都是細(xì)節(jié)句。細(xì)節(jié)句主要分為兩類(lèi)：一是空格句在上下句之間起銜接作用，主要依靠上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)解題。例如本題中的第一題和第五題，空格句中既要有上句關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)，也要有下句關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)。一類(lèi)是圍繞本段主旨展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)句，主要依靠本段主旨有沒(méi)有復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。例如本題中的第二題、第三題和第四題。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)MysistercalledtheotherdayandtoldmehowsadshewasfeelingaboutMother'sDaythisyear.___21___,IwastakenbysurprisebecauseMayfeelssofaraway.Ifeltinstantly___22___becauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutmymotherinawhile.Andthat's___23___whenitoccurredtomethatour___24___doesn’talwaysfollowacalendar.Afterourmotherdied,Ispentagooddealoftime___25___herinfrontofherphoto.Itenabledmeto___26___conversationswithherthatwere___27___tome.Irememberdesiringtobepickedupthephoneonmanyoccasionsto___28___somegoodnewsorgetheradvice,onlytobe___29___.Now,Isimplytalktoherinmyhead.Herphotohasbecomea 30 ofherspiritandI'mgladshe'sthere.Mysister,Ellen,saidthatthisisa 31 difficultyearforherandsheistryingto 32 why.Shesoundedimpatientwithherself, 33 13yearsshouldbeenoughtimeto"getpast”beingsadonMother’sDay.Thetruthis,thatforme,everyyearis 34 .Attimes,whentheTVcommercials.advertisementsandlocalstoresabsolutelybombuswithfairytalesofflowersandchocolateandjewelry,Igetangry: 35 thesesameremindersleavemefeeling 36 formywonderfulmom,recalling（回憶）hergenerosityandseriousstyle.Shewasalwaysatrooper.AndsometimesIdon’t 37 anyofitatall.AsEllenandItalked,sheseemedtocometoacertain 38 .ShewasgoingtobeoutofthecountryonbusinessonMother’sDay,withoutherhusbandoranyfamilyaroundWithoutthepresenceofthis 39 ,sheworriedaboutbeing 40 .ButshedecidedthatitwouldbeOK.Deepinourheart,Mumhasalwaysbeenwithus.A.Atlength B.Atintervals C.AtrandomD.AtfirstA.disturbed B.depressed C.guiltyD.annoyedA.exactlyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.initiallyA.sorrowB.hesitationC.curiosityD.enthusiasmA.staringatB.debatingwithC.talkingtoD.relyingonA.switchonB.carryonC.spyonD.decideonA.secureB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.skillfulA.requestB.admitC.obtainD.shareA.astonishedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.motivatedA.symbolB.signalC.signD.markA.normallyB.basicallyC.particularlyD.generallyA.squeezeoutB.sortoutC.ruleoutD.figureoutA.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.nowthatA.brilliantB.fortunateC.apparentD.differentA.OccasionallyB.FrequentlyC.NaturallyD.ActuallyA.concernedB.gratefulC.eagerD.anxiousA.putupwithB.tryoutforC.takechargeofD.payattentiontoA.selectionB.decisionC.compromiseD.conclusionA.supportB.sympathyC.appreciationD.courageA.shockedB.scaredC.lonelyD.nervous【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文是記敘文。作者由姐姐打電話來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)于今年的母親節(jié)自己感到特別難過(guò)。事實(shí)上，距離五月的母親節(jié)還有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，所以作者起初非常驚訝，但轉(zhuǎn)而因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有想念母親而感到十分內(nèi)疚，引發(fā)了自己的回憶及對(duì)母親的思念，表明了悲傷并不總是和日歷同步的?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：剛開(kāi)始，我很驚訝因?yàn)槲逶赂杏X(jué)還很遠(yuǎn)。這句的時(shí)間與下一句的instantly（立即地，馬上地）形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。A.Atlength最后，終于，詳細(xì)地；B.Atintervals時(shí)時(shí)，不時(shí)；C.Atrandom胡亂地，隨便地；D.Atfirst起先，首先。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：馬上我又感覺(jué)到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)楹靡欢螘r(shí)間沒(méi)有想起母親了。A.disturbed擾亂的；B.depressed沮喪的，蕭條的；C.guilty有罪的；內(nèi)疚的；D.annoyed惱怒的，煩悶的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：也正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我們的悲傷不總是與日歷同步的。A.exactly恰好地，正是；B.merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；C.eventually最后，終于；D.initially最初，首先。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：也正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我們的悲傷不總是與日歷同步的。此空格與第一句中的“sad”呼應(yīng)。sorrow悲傷，懊悔，傷心事；B.hesitation猶豫；C.curiosity好奇，好奇心；D.enthusiasm熱心，熱忱，熱情。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的母親去世后，我經(jīng)常站在她的照片面前跟她說(shuō)話。這個(gè)空格與第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“talk”呼應(yīng)，前邊談?wù)摰氖侵翱粗赣H照片和母親談話，現(xiàn)在是在頭腦中想象和母親談話。A.staringat凝視，盯住；debatingwith與 爭(zhēng)辯；C.talkingto責(zé)備，與…談話；D.relyingon依賴，信賴。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它能使我和我母親聊一些有意義的話題。A.switchon接通，開(kāi)啟；B.carryon繼續(xù)，參與，進(jìn)行；C.spyon暗中監(jiān)視，偵查；D.decideon決定，選定?！癱arryonconservations”意為“進(jìn)行交談”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：它能使我和我母親聊一些有意義的話題。此空格與下一句中“somegoodnewsorgetheradvice”呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明作者想和母親說(shuō)的都是自己覺(jué)得有意義的事情。A.secure安全的，無(wú)慮的；B.ordinary普通的，平凡的；meaningful有意義的；D.skillful熟練的，巧妙的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得很多時(shí)候很想讓母親接起電話，跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建議，卻只有失望。A.request要求，請(qǐng)求；B.admit承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；C.obtain獲得；流行；D.share分享。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。這句話表達(dá)的意思是，作者想讓母親接起電話分享好消息或者得到母親建議，但母親去世了，所以每次只能是很失望。A.astonished吃驚的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.motivated有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。現(xiàn)在，我常常想象和母親對(duì)話，而不是對(duì)著母親照片說(shuō)話了。所以她的照片已經(jīng)變成了她的精神的象征。A.symbol象征，符號(hào)；B.signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào);C.sign跡象，符號(hào)；D.mark標(biāo)志，符號(hào)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：姐姐對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)今年是特別困難的一年，她也不知道為什么。A.normally正常地，通常地；B.basically主要地，基本上；C.particularly異乎尋常地，特別地；D.generally通常，普遍地。故選C。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她在試圖想明白原因。A.squeezeout擠出，榨出；B.sortout挑選出，分類(lèi)；C.ruleout排除，取消，劃去；D.figureout想出，理解。故選D。【33題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：姐姐聽(tīng)起來(lái)對(duì)自己很不耐煩，好像她覺(jué)得13年了，一到母親節(jié)就悲傷的情緒應(yīng)該過(guò)去了。A.evenif即使，雖然；B.asif好像；C.incase萬(wàn)一，假使；D.nowthat既然，由于。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)楸径沃锌崭窈缶渥犹岬接袝r(shí)看到母親節(jié)各種各樣的廣告我會(huì)很生氣，有時(shí)會(huì)充滿感激，有時(shí)我會(huì)不在意。所以，對(duì)于我，每年是不同的。A.brilliant精彩的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.apparent顯然的；D.different不同的。故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：偶爾一些一樣的東西會(huì)讓我心里充滿感激，因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞业暮脣寢專(zhuān)肫鹚目犊蠓?，想起她?yán)肅的樣子。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：偶爾一些一樣因東西會(huì)讓我心里充滿感激，因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞业暮脣寢專(zhuān)肫鹚目犊蠓?，想起她?yán)肅的樣子。A.concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的；B.grateful感謝的，令人愉快的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)我根本不在意。A.putupwith忍受，容忍；B.tryoutfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加選拔；C.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；D.payattentionto注意，重視。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)姐姐跟我說(shuō)的時(shí)候，她好像已經(jīng)做了一個(gè)決定。A.selection選擇，挑選；B.decision決定，決心；C.compromise妥協(xié)，和解；D.conclusion結(jié)論，結(jié)局。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。姐姐決定母親節(jié)在出差不在國(guó)內(nèi)，并且不帶丈夫和任何家人。沒(méi)有了這種家人的支持，她擔(dān)心會(huì)孤單。A.support支持；B.sympathy同情；C.appreciation欣賞，鑒另I」；D.Courage勇氣。故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。沒(méi)有家人的支持，姐姐擔(dān)心會(huì)孤單。A.shocked震驚的，震撼的；B.scared害怕的；C.lonely寂寞的，孤單的；D.nervous緊張的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,___41___isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.___42___sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages___43___(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists___44___(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea___45___(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe___46___(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem___47___heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem___48___(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall___49___(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso 50 (refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.【答案】41.whichThough/Although/Wnunciation47.by48.bettercommunicatingreferred【解析】本文介紹了陽(yáng)朔的被大家稱為MotherMoon的導(dǎo)游奶奶，雖然只有小學(xué)文化水平，為了謀生自學(xué)了11門(mén)外語(yǔ)?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？崭袂坝卸禾?hào)，且空格后句子缺少主語(yǔ)，所以考查缺少主語(yǔ)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞只能從who與which中選擇。又因?yàn)橄刃性~為YangShuo，是一個(gè)地名，故空格處填which?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。兩個(gè)分句意思分別為：“她小時(shí)候只上過(guò)小學(xué)”；“現(xiàn)在她能流利地說(shuō)大約11種語(yǔ)言”，可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。所以此處可以用連詞Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”?！?3題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裰苯有揎梽?dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)用fluent的副詞形式。故填fluently?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since20yearsago可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveshown。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。makealiving謀生。故填living?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示她模仿外國(guó)人的發(fā)音，屬于“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)。pronounce的名詞形式為pronunciation。故填pronunciation?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她試著模仿外國(guó)人的發(fā)音，記筆記，然后再記住?！發(fā)earnbyheart”意為“記住”。故填by?！?8題詳解】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：如果她遇到既會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)又會(huì)說(shuō)其它外語(yǔ)的游客，她就會(huì)讓他們多翻譯幾次，這樣她好記得更好?？崭裥揎梽?dòng)詞remember，需用副詞形式。這一句與上一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，“記得更好”要用副詞比較級(jí)。故填better?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“做某事沒(méi)有困難”常用短語(yǔ)havenodifficulty(in)doing$由.。故填communicating?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她還被稱作月亮母親?！氨环Q作…”為bereferredtoas…，主動(dòng)形式為refer匕25。故填referred。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分DearJoes,Iammorethandelightedtosincereinviteyoutobeajudgeforaspeechcontest.Ihopeyoucanagreetocome.Foryourreference,Iwillsharewithyouthedetailsasfollow.Firstofall,thiscontestfocusesonManandNature,thatisscheduledtostartat2p.m,andendsat4p.m.nextweekinClassroom301.Tenplayerswillattendthecontest,givetheirpreparedspeeches.Inmyopinion,notonlycanyouprovideuswithourprofessionaljudgment,butalsoyoucanenjoysceneryaroundourschool.Youwillsurelyhaveagoodtimeinthisbeautifulspringday.I'llbeverymuchgratefulifyoucanacceptmyinvitations.Iamlookingforwardtoyouarrival.YoursJenny【答案】1.sincerefsincerelyfollowffollowsthatfwhichendsfendgivefgivingourfyour/theenjoy后力口the第二段最后一句中的in-onmuch去掉invitations改為invitation【解析】【分析】這是一篇邀請(qǐng)信。作者邀請(qǐng)Joes來(lái)演講比賽做評(píng)委，并與Joes分享了這次演講比賽的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息。【詳解】1.考查副詞。原句中的sincere直接修飾動(dòng)詞invite，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故將sincere改為sincerely。2.考查固定搭配?！癮sfollows”是一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是：如下。通常放在句末。故將follow改為follows。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：首先，這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽是關(guān)于人與自然的，安排在下午兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始四點(diǎn)結(jié)束。從翻譯以及that前逗號(hào)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thiscontest，故將that改為which。4.考查不定式。此句中“and”前后是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是競(jìng)賽開(kāi)始時(shí)間，一個(gè)是競(jìng)賽結(jié)束時(shí)間，句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同，都是bescheduledtodosth.，前后都是不定式時(shí)省略第二個(gè)to，故將ends改為end。5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：十個(gè)選手會(huì)參加競(jìng)賽，他們會(huì)分別展示他們提前準(zhǔn)備好的演講。這個(gè)句子中willattend是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，give就需要變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)閠heplayers與givespeech是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將give改為giving。6.考查物主代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，你不僅可以提供給我們你專(zhuān)業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)，還可以欣賞一下我們學(xué)校周邊的風(fēng)景。這里專(zhuān)業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)是老師提供的，物主代詞應(yīng)與指代老師的第二人稱you一致，故將our改為your或者the。7.考查定冠詞。欣賞學(xué)校周邊的風(fēng)景，這里的風(fēng)景是特指關(guān)系，故在enjoy后加the。8.考查介詞?！霸诰唧w某一天”用介詞on。故將in改為on。9.考查副詞。句意：如果你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)我會(huì)非常感激。“grateful”是形容詞原級(jí)形式，而much是用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的。故將much去掉。10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：如果你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)我會(huì)非常感激。我邀請(qǐng)老師來(lái)做評(píng)審員是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，不需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將invitations改為invitation。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter聽(tīng)說(shuō)高考即將來(lái)臨，想了解一下你們?nèi)绾蝹鋺?zhàn)高考，請(qǐng)你回一封郵件，說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：.想方設(shè)法掌握知識(shí)；.保持精力充沛注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua【答案】DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Iamwillingtosharewithyouwhatwearedoinginpreparationfortheapproachingcollegeentranceexam.Herecomessomede