閱讀理解Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差錯(cuò))andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”1．Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A．Savourysnacks. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. D．Grain.2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Richfruitappearsnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.B．Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscorefordepression.C．Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrient-poorsnacksandmentalhealth.D．Thereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality”inparagraph3referto?A．Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.B．Therelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C．Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D．Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．EatinghabitscanpreventdiseaseB．EatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealthC．EatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealthD．EatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealthIfyou’retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbetheSwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBrunsalltheregional,commutertrains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.Kinds●R,RE,andIRareregionaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatallormoststationsbetweentwomajorcenters.●ICorICN(theNisfor“night”)arefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertownsalongtheway.●SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there’susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.ServiceTheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscitiesandothercitiesinEurope.TheyalsosellCityTickets,includingthetraintothatcity,publictransportationinthetown,andatravelpassthattypicallyallowsaccesstoseveraltouristicsites.WaysofbuyingticketsTopurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyourpoint-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferredtraveltime.Youcanselectthetrainthatworksbestforyou.Onceyou’veselectedyourroute,enteryourpassengerinformation.You’llhavetheoptiontopurchaseaCityTicket.Completeyourpurchasewithacreditcard.Youwillbeissuedavoucher(票券).TipsChildrenbelow16yearsofagetravelfree.ButyoumustpickupaSwissFamilyCardbeforetraveling.Fortravelerswithdisabilities,select“Barrier-freetravel”fromthepull-downmenulabeled“Standardview”toseeonlytrainsthathavewheelchair-accessiblecarriages.Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBBcounterorofficeinthetrainstation,you’llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.5．WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofS-Bahntrains?A．Theyrunfrequently. B．Theyarecheapandslow.C．TheystopatallcitiesinEurope. D．Theyonlyconnectmajorcities.6．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenbuyingaticket?A．Insertyourcreditcard. B．Inputyourcoins.C．Inputyourdestination. D．Chooseyourpreferredtrain.7．Howcanyoubookaseat?A．BycallingSBBofficetobooktickets. B．BybuyingticketsattheSBBcounter.C．BybookingticketsatSBBwebsite. D．Bypayingsomeextramoney.Earthislightedupbybioluminescencebut,formanyofus,seeingthenaturalphenomenonisararetreat:Catchingtheglowofafireflyorwitnessingadolphinswimmingthroughelectricbluewatersisathrill.Researchersarecurrentlyengineeringglowingflowersanddecorativeplantsthatcancastagreenlightontoourlivingrooms.Observingaplant’shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andtheside-effectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.AstudypublishedonMondayinNatureBiotechnologyshowsthatthisgoaliswellonitswaytobeingareality.Thestudyauthorsannouncethey’vecreatedamethodthatcausesplantstoglowmuchbrighter,andforalongerperiodoftime,thanpreviousefforts.Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.TheresearchwasconductedthroughateamworkbetweenthreescientificinstitutionsandPlanta,abiotechstartupinMoscow.Whenthisteamexaminedapoisonousmushroom,theydiscoveredthatcaffeicacidisresponsibleforitsbioluminescence.Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinsertedenzymes—whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.Inturn,theenzymeswereabletointeractwiththecaffeicacidinthetobaccoplants,andcausethemtoglowbothinthedarkandinthedaylight.Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn’tharmthehealthoftheplants.Interestingly,thelightdecreasedastheleavesaged—butitalsoincreasedwhentheleavesweredamaged.Inturn,theteamsuggestedthismethodcouldalsohelpotherresearchersmonitorplantresponsestovariouspressuresandchangesintheenvironment.Ifaplantisshortofwaterorahungrysheepisharmingaplant,bioluminescencecouldwarnofthisdamagebeforeit’stoolate.8．Howcanpeoplequicklyidentifyadecorativeflower’shealthcondition?A．Bymakingitgreener. B．Bymonitoringitsglow.C．Bytestingthechemicalsinit. D．Byputtingitinthelivingroom.9．Whatcanweexpectoftheadaptedglowingplants?A．Theywillappearonthemarket. B．Theymaytaketheplaceoflamps.C．Theycanlightupawholelivingroom. D．Theyglowlessbrightthanpreviousefforts.10．Whatdidtheteamdowiththemushroominthenewstudy?A．Theyinsertedcaffeicacidintoit.B．Theymadeitgiveoutbrighterlight.C．Theygrewitonthetobaccoplantfarm.D．Theyputitsenzymesintothetobaccoplants.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Warningofpotentialdamagefromglowingplants.B．Warningofthelightproduction’sharmtoplants.C．Effectsofcontinuouslightproductionontheglowingplants.D．Benefitsofcombiningspecificenzymeswithcaffeicacidinplants.AfterhereceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.BorninaruralfamilyinShangqiu,HenanProvince,thefirstvehiclehedrovewasatractor(拖拉機(jī)).”WhenIwasachild,myfatherdrovemetothefarmduringfarmingseason,“hesaid.Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhenhegrewup.“Duringprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttoseethebusesontheroadnearmyvillage,”hesaid.”Theymadeadeepimpressiononme.”In2007,hetookgaokao,orChina’snationalcollegeentranceexamination,andscoredmorethanheneededtogetintoanundergraduateprogram.Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersfortheautomotiveindustry.Aftergraduation,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyandhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeengranted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesofproduction-relatedproblemsandhelpedincreasethegroup’srevenueby12millionyuan.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowresponsibleforteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people,someofwhomhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.“Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,inadditiontodevelopingaspiritofcraftsmanship.”Lookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalents.“Iwillcontinuetopromotetechnicalability,”hesaid.“Ihopewecanwriteanewchapterthroughthepowerofyouthinthefuture.”12．WhatledtoYang’sreceivingtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal?A．Hisgreatcontributionsinhisfield. B．Hisinspiringchildhoodexperiences.C．Hispassionfortheautomotiveindustry. D．Hisoutstandingperformanceinhiscollege.13．WhydidYangchoosetostudyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute?A．Tomeethisfather’swill. B．Tolearnhowtomakecars.C．TosaveChina’scarindustry. D．Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyouthswillmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.B．Chinaplacesmoreemphasisonautomobileindustry.C．Theyouthshavemademanyachievementsinmanyfields.D．Yang’sfutureworkistofurtherresearchteachingtechniques.15．Whatisthetext?A．Abookreview. B．Asciencestory. C．Anewsreport. D．Apersonaldiary.Pre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother’spersonalities,anewresearchhasfound.Thestudyshowsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleinshapingpeople’spersonalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthecentralpartofthehumanpsyche(心理),theresearchfindsthatpersonalitytraits(特征)are“contagious”(傳染的)amongchildren.“Ourfindingfliesinthefaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalitycan’tbechanged,”saidDr.JenniferNeal,co-authorofthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassesforafullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andtheotherasetoffour-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthesepersonalitytraitsovertime.PsychologyexpertDr.EmilyDublinsaidkidsarehavingafarbiggereffectoneachotherthanpeoplemayrealize.Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.A2015psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersontoperson“l(fā)ikeadisease”.Thestudyfoundthatseeingabossbeingrudetoanemployeewasenoughtocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.Theresearchersquestioned6,000peopleonthesocial“climate”intheirworkplaces,whichincludedoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Theyfound75percentofthosewhotookpartsaidtheyhadbeentreatedrudelyatleastonceinthepastyear.Andthestudyalsosuggeststhatmerelyseeingotherpeoplebeingsubjectedtorudenessmadeitmorelikelythatapersonwouldtreattheircolleaguesinthesameway.Rudenesscouldincludeleavingsomeoneoffaninvitetoacompanyevent,sendingunkindemails,findingfaultwithothersorfailingtogivepraise.Dr.Torkelsonbelievescompaniesneedtobemoreawareoftheharmthatrudenessintheworkplacecandoasitcandamagetheworkingenvironment.Shesaidbettertrainingcouldhelptofightagainsttheproblem.16．AccordingtoParagraph2,whohavethegreatestimpactonchildren’spersonality?A．Theirparents. B．Theirfriends.C．Theresearchers. D．Thepsychologists.17．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeattheworkplace?A．Ignoringthefaultsofco-workers.B．Notsendingemailstoworkmates.C．Seekingpraisefromcolleaguesandbosses.D．Notinvitingacolleaguetoacompanyparty.18．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．One’spersonalityishardtochange.B．One’spersonalityisshapedbygenes.C．One’spersonalitytraitscanspreadtoothers.D．One’spersonalitytraitscanchangeovernight.19．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport. B．a(chǎn)studyguide.C．a(chǎn)schooltextbook. D．a(chǎn)technicaljournal.Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’tbe.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈從)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“l(fā)ife’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtdifferently;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions,andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelenthusiasticforothersandforourselves.Andenthusiasmisaheartfeltemotionthatconveysloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.20．Theauthorthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause________.A．likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair.B．healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion.C．itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood.21．Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill________.A．makeusfeelsorryforunfairtreatment.B．makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings.C．keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect.D．keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower.22．Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat________.A．youshouldnotpityforothers. B．lifeisn’tandwon’tbefair.C．compassionisheartfeltemotion. D．pityisaself-defeatingemotion.23．Accordingtotheauthor,whenrecognizinglifeinjustice,youmay________.A．feelpitytootherpeople. B．donothingtoimproveourlife.C．receiveenthusiasmfromothers. D．takemeasurestosolvelifeproblem.Doyouwantapart-timejobtoearnsomeextramoney?Checkoutthelistandfindonethatsuitsyourfancy.TECHNICALSUPPORTItseemsalmosteveryonehasafriendwhoisatechnicalgenius.Suchpeopleearnmoneyusingtheirtalent.Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefortechnicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourpart-timejob.Youcanenjoytheprocessofearningmoneywhiledoingyourfavoritething.TUTORAlotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouaregoodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanmakemoremoney.Allyouneedtodoistomakeanappropriateadvertisementofyourservicesusingcollegenewspapers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourhours.FITNESSINSTRUCTORIfyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandifyouareasportyperson,goandsignuptogetthisjob.Youwillhaveanabsolutefreeopportunitytoengageyourselfinsports.Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyouaregoingtoworkwithpeopleandit’llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobecomesporty,healthyandstrong.Beingafitnessinstructorisaperfectpositionforthosewholovetohelpotherpeopleandwanttomakemorefriends.OFFICEWORKERNowadaysmanycompaniescooperatewithcollegestudentsgivingthempart-timejobs.Someofthemajorjobdutiesofanofficeworkerareansweringcallsandschedulingappointments.Ifyouareinterestedindoingthisjob,contacttherepresentativesofdifferentcompaniestofindoutifthey’recurrentlyhiringanyone.24．Ifyouwanttohaveaflexibleschedulewhileearningsomemoney,whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumost?A．Tutor. B．Technicalsupport.C．Fitnessinstructor. D．Officeworker.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefourkindsofpart-timejobsareintendedforcollegestudents.B．Ifyouworkasafitnessinstructor,youshouldbesportyandsociable.C．Asapart-timeofficeworker,youareresponsibleforansweringemails.D．Ifyouaregoodatforeignlanguages,youareabletoearnmoreasatutor.26．Howcanonegetajobasapart-timeofficeworker?A．Throughanonlineinterview.B．Bysubmittingtheapplication.C．Byadvertisingonthenewspaper.D．Bycontactingtherepresentativeofthecompany.Americahasmorethanenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Buteachyear,billionsofpoundsofperfectlygoodfoodgotowaste.Meanwhile,34millionfacehungerintheUnitedStates.Asthecountry’slargestfoodrescueorganization,FeedingAmericapartnerswithfoodmanufacturers,grocerystores,restaurants,andfarmerstorescuefoodanddeliverittofoodbanksservingourneighbors.Eachyear,108billionpoundsoffoodiswastedintheUnitedStates.Thatequatesto130billionmealsandmorethan$408billioninfoodthrownawayeachyear.Shockingly,nearly40%ofallfoodinAmericaiswasted.Foodgoestowasteateverystageoffoodproductionanddistributionfromfarmerstopackersandshippers,frommanufacturerstoretailerstoourhomes.Foodwasteinourhomesmakesupabout39%ofallfoodwaste—about42billionpoundsoffoodwaste,andcommercialfoodwastemakesupabout61%ofallfoodwasteor66billionpoundsoffoodwaste.FeedingAmericafocusesonreducingfoodwasteonfarmsandinfoodservice,manufacturing,andretail.Lastyear,theFeedingAmericanetworkandourpartnersrescued4.7billionpoundsofgroceries.Thatfoodwentdirectlytomealsforpeoplefacinghunger.ThismakesFeedingAmericathelargestfoodrescueorganizationinthecountry.Foodrescue,orfoodrecovery,isthepracticeofcollectinghigh-qualityfoodthatwouldotherwisegotowasteanddistributingittopeoplefacinghunger.Weworkwithmanufacturers,retailers,andfarmerstoreducefoodwasteandgetrescuedfoodtopeopleinneed.Weidentifyfoodatriskofgoingtowaste,offerrescuedfoodtofoodbanks,safelyshipfoodoverlongdistancesandkeepfoodfreshlongeronceitreachesafoodbank.27．WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodinAmerica?A．Itisbarelyenough. B．Itisquiteabundant.C．Itiseasilyavailable. D．Itisincreasinglyinsufficient.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“equatesto”inparagraph3mean?A．Consumes. B．Multiplies. C．Wastes. D．Equals.29．HowdoestheauthorrevealthefoodwasteinAmerica?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bylistingreasons.C．Bypresentingdata. D．Byofferingexamples.30．WhatdoesFeedingAmericaactuallydo?A．Itteachespeoplehowtogrowfood. B．Itsavesfoodfrombeingwasted.C．Iturgesgovernmenttotakeaction. D．Itaimstorelieveworldhunger.Thesecond-largestcityinSwitzerlandafterZurich,Genevahasagoodpositiononthesouth-westernendofLakeGeneva,intheFrench-speakingpartofSwitzerland.VisitorstoGenevawillfindacleanandelegantcity.HerearesomebestthingstodoinGeneva.CatchtheSprayfromtheJetd’EauInstalledin1886tocontroltheoutflowofwaterfromanearbypowerstation,theJetd’Eau(waterjet)soonbecameasymbolofthecityofGeneva.Itshootswaternearly140metersintotheairandisoneofthetallestfountainsintheworld.Unlesswindsaretoostrong,theJetd’Eaurunseverydayandisilluminated(照亮)atnight.TourthePalaisdesNationsConstructedinthe1930sastheheadquartersoftheshort-livedLeagueofNations,thePalaisdesNations(PalaceofNations)isamajortouristattraction.Visitorsarefreetowanderitormayjumpinonanhour-longguidedtourofseveralofthebuildings.TakeaBreakattheJardinAnglais&theFlowerClockAllroadsinGenevaseemtoleadtotheJardinAnglaisasmall,prettilyplantedlakefront(湖邊平地)gardeninthecenterofGeneva.Crowdsgatherherefortheflowerclock,anoversizedtimepiecewithseasonalflowers.Plentyofsittingareas,matureshadetrees,andacentralfountainmakethisarelaxingplacetotakeabreakfromsightseeing.Stroll(漫步)alongtheLakefrontandRiversideTheJardinAnglaisisjustoneofseveralplacestoadmirethelakeandtheJetdEau.Theentirelakefrontisfitforstrolling.Thereare6milesoffootpathsandbikepathsalongtheentirelakefront.Swanspassbyduringtheday,andatnight,theriversideandsurroundingbuildingsareromanticallylit.31．WhydidpeoplebuildtheJetd’Eau?A．Torecyclewaterforanearbypowerstation.B．Tomakeitthetallestfountainintheworld.C．Tocontroltheoutflowofwaterfromapowerstation.D．TomakeitasymbolofthecityofGeneva.32．WhatmaypeoplegototheJardinAnglaisfor?A．Plantingsomeflowersinthegarden. B．Goingsightseeingfortheflowerclock.C．PracticingtheirFrenchinthegarden. D．Buyingcheapseasonalflowers.33．WhatdotheriversideandtheJetd’Eauhaveincommon?A．Theyhavebeautifullightsatnight. B．Theyhaveinvitingfountains.C．Theyhaveswansinthelake. D．Theyhavepathsforbicycles.參考答案1．A2．C3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了經(jīng)常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更積極、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁癥狀。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.(研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能顯示更高的焦慮水平)”可知，咸味小吃更容易導(dǎo)致更大程度的焦慮。故答案為A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的水果和營(yíng)養(yǎng)貧乏的咸味零食似乎都與心理健康有關(guān))”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的零食與心理健康存在一定的關(guān)系。故答案為C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段NicolaJayneTuck所陳述的“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth(關(guān)于飲食如何影響心理健康和幸福，我們知之甚少，雖然我們沒(méi)有直接研究因果關(guān)系，但我們的研究結(jié)果可能表明，經(jīng)常吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的美味食物可能會(huì)增加日常的精神失調(diào)癥，進(jìn)而降低心理健康)”可知，“wedidnotdirectlyexaminecausality”呼應(yīng)前一句中的“Verylittleisknown”，所以劃線詞等同于前一句的“howdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing”。因此D選項(xiàng)“飲食與心理健康和幸福之間的關(guān)系”符合題意。故答案為D。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段的“Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.(阿斯頓大學(xué)健康與生命科學(xué)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，經(jīng)常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表現(xiàn)出積極的心理健康，更不容易出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀)”文章主要介紹了經(jīng)常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更積極、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁癥狀。所以D選項(xiàng)“Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealth.(經(jīng)常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故答案為D。5．A6．C7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了瑞士聯(lián)邦鐵路網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息，包括火車的種類、提供的服務(wù)、買票方式和小貼士。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kinds下第三個(gè)黑點(diǎn)“SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there’susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.(S或S-Bahn列車是連接城市和郊區(qū)的頻繁通勤列車。如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了S火車，通常不久就會(huì)有另一列火車。)”可知，S-Bahn列車是頻繁通勤列車，錯(cuò)過(guò)一輛，下一輛也會(huì)很快到達(dá)。所以S-Bahn列車的特點(diǎn)就是運(yùn)行頻繁。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waysofbuyingtickets下“Topurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyourpoint-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferredtraveltime.(要購(gòu)買火車票或研究行程選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)先輸入您的點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)目的地和首選旅行時(shí)間。)”可知，當(dāng)買火車票的時(shí)候，首先要輸入目的地。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBBcounterorofficeinthetrainstation,you’llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.(您的火車票不會(huì)顯示座位預(yù)訂。如果您在火車站的SBB柜臺(tái)或辦公室買票，您可以選擇提前預(yù)訂座位。)”可知，在火車站的SBB柜臺(tái)或辦公室買票才可以提前預(yù)定座位。題干中的book和原文中的reserve是同義替換，都表示“預(yù)訂”。故選B。8．B9．A10．D11．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了對(duì)發(fā)光植物的相關(guān)研究。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Observingaplant’shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andtheside-effectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.(通過(guò)植物的發(fā)光來(lái)觀察植物的健康狀況是一種即時(shí)衡量植物健康狀況的方法，副作用是任何人都可以在客廳里養(yǎng)一棵健康的發(fā)光植物)”可知，通過(guò)植物的發(fā)光來(lái)觀察植物的健康狀況是一種即時(shí)衡量其健康狀況的方法。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.(用這種方法培育的植物在幾年內(nèi)就可以買到)”可知，用這種方法改良的植物應(yīng)該在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)就能買到。由此可推斷，發(fā)光植物未來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinsertedenzymes—whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.(在這項(xiàng)新研究中，研究小組利用這些信息，將蘑菇特有的酶插入煙草植物的DNA中)”可知，在這項(xiàng)新的研究中，該團(tuán)隊(duì)采用了這一信息，并將該蘑菇所特有的酶植入煙草植物的DNA中。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn’tharmthehealthoftheplants.Interestingly,thelightdecreasedastheleavesaged—butitalsoincreasedwhentheleavesweredamaged.Inturn,theteamsuggestedthismethodcouldalsohelpotherresearchersmonitorplantresponsestovariouspressuresandchangesinthe