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2022年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

2.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

3.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

4.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

5.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

6.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

7.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

8.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

9.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

10.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

11.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

12.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

13.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

14.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake()

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

15.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

16.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

17.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

18.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

19.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

20.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

二、情景對話(10題)21.12.____()

22.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.74.____()

24.70.____()

25.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.69.____()

28.73.____()

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

三、填空題(5題)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)36.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

37.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

40.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

42.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

43.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

44.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

45.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere(大氣層),bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.

Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.

MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions

Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground()

A.Theyaretoobig

B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks

C.Theymovetoofast

D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:因?yàn)檫@個助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財務(wù)報告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選A

2.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán),haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

4.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除選項A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B

6.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

7.C加利福尼亞州的收入嚴(yán)重依靠水果作物,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞提到主語前。如果用陳述語序,如選項B,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩個句子的主語要相同。由前面的句子為肯定句,所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時由relies可知,應(yīng)用助動詞does。故選C

8.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)時,應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

9.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后,堅持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場電影。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅決主張,堅持要求,后接that從句時,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可省略。故選A

10.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

11.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籬owever:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

13.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

14.B我的帽子與約翰的一樣,所以我經(jīng)常錯拿他的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsame:相同的,同一的,常用在thesameas/that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;identical:非常相似的,完全相同的,常與to/with搭配;different:不同的;likely:可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中的to可知,選B

15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

16.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

17.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D

19.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

20.D解析:從句了結(jié)構(gòu)分析,逗號后的句了為定語從句??墒紫扰懦鼳、C兩項,因?yàn)檫@兩項中沒有關(guān)系代詞。再根據(jù)“結(jié)果”和“調(diào)查”兩者的關(guān)系,“調(diào)查”應(yīng)是“結(jié)果”的定語。

21.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

22.A

23.A

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.D

31.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

35.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.E

40.E

41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學(xué)教音樂期間,Duncan與他的黑人學(xué)生分享歐洲古典音樂,使其能學(xué)習(xí)歐洲古典音樂,為其他黑人古典音樂歌唱家打開了大門。故選B

42.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conr

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