2016月英語(yǔ)六翻譯真題試卷一：旗袍旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國(guó)服裝,源于中國(guó)的滿族(Manchu?Nationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長(zhǎng)袍。上世紀(jì)20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口(cuffs)變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級(jí)的時(shí)裝秀上。中國(guó)女性出席重要社交聚會(huì)時(shí)，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國(guó)新娘也會(huì)選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國(guó)女性的民族服飾。QipaoisakindofelegantChinesedress,whichisoriginatedfromManchuNationalityinChina.InQingDynasty,Qipaoisakindoflooserobeswhichroyalwomenwear.Inthe1920s,havingbeeninfluencedbywesternclothing,somechangeshavetakenplaceinChinesedress---Qipao.ThecuffofQipaohasbecamenarrow,andtherobehasbecameshort.Thesechangeshavereflectedthebeautyofthefemales.Today,Qipaooftenappearsintheworldfashionshow.WhenChinesewomenattendsomeimportantsocialgatherings,theyoftenchooseQipaoastheirfirstdress.Also,manyChinesebrideswillchooseQipaoastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialpeoplehaveevensuggestedthatQipaoshouldbewomen'snationalcostumeinChina.第2套:深圳深圳是中國(guó)廣東省一座新開(kāi)發(fā)的城市。在改革開(kāi)放之前，深圳不過(guò)是一個(gè)漁村，僅有三萬(wàn)多人。20世紀(jì)80年代，中國(guó)政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，作為實(shí)施社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的試驗(yàn)田。如今，深圳的人口已超過(guò)1,000萬(wàn)，整個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已達(dá)25,000美元，相當(dāng)于世界上一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力而言，深圳居于中國(guó)頂尖城市之列。由于其獨(dú)特的地位，深圳也是國(guó)內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。Shenzhenisanewly-developedcityinGuangdongprovince,ChinaBeforetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,itwasbutafishingvillageonlywithapopulationofover30thousandInthe1980s,ChinesegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneastheexperimentalplotfortheimplementationofsocialistmarketeconomy.Currently,thepopulationofShenzhenhasexceeded10millionandthewholecityhasundergonetremendouschanges.By2014,theper-capitaGDPofShenzhenhasreached25thousanddollars,equivalenttothatofsomedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Asfarasitsoveralleconomicpowerisconcerned,ShenzhenislistedamongthetopcitiesinChina.Duetoitsuniquestatus,itisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneursathomeandabroadtostarttheirbusinesses.第3套:創(chuàng)新中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學(xué)技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，中國(guó)近年來(lái)大幅度增加了研究開(kāi)發(fā)資金。中國(guó)的大學(xué)和研究所正在積極開(kāi)展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學(xué)，從新能源到機(jī)器人等各類(lèi)高科技領(lǐng)域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時(shí)，無(wú)論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國(guó)企業(yè)家也在努力爭(zhēng)做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)外消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)不斷變化和增長(zhǎng)的需求。China'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdeveloped

countriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.Chineseuniversitiesandinstitutesareactivelydoinginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentplaces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Inthemeantime,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題第1套:旅游隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國(guó)人生活中的作用越來(lái)越重要。過(guò)去，中國(guó)人的時(shí)間主要花在謀生上，很少有機(jī)會(huì)外出旅行。然而，近年來(lái)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個(gè)前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國(guó)人不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)旅游，出國(guó)旅游也越來(lái)越普遍。2016年國(guó)慶節(jié)假日期間，旅游消費(fèi)總計(jì)超過(guò)4000億元。據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計(jì)，2020年中國(guó)將成為世界上最大的旅游國(guó)，在未來(lái)幾年里將成為處境旅游支出增長(zhǎng)最快的國(guó)家。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,vacationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinChinesepeoplef’e.Isnlithepast,Chinesepeoplemainlyspenttheirtimeonearningalivingandseldomdidtheyhavetheopportunitiestotravelabroad.However,therecentyearsemergenceoftheaffluentmiddleclass,hastriggeredanunprecedentedtourismboom.ChinesepeoplearenotonlytravelingwithinChina,buttravelingabroadisalsobecominghaswitnessedafastdevelopmentofChinastourismindustry.TheboomofeconomyandhaswitnessedafastdevelopmentofChinastourismindustry.Theboomofeconomyandmoreandmorepopular.DuringtheNationalDayholidayof2016,theconsumptionoftourismaddsuptomorethan400billion.AccordingtotheestimateoftheWTO,Chinawillbecomethecountrywiththelargesttourismindustryintheworldin2020,anditwillbecomethecountrywiththefastestconsumptionincreaseintravelingabroadinthenextfewyears.第2套:學(xué)漢語(yǔ)隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語(yǔ)成了世界上人們最?lèi)?ài)學(xué)的語(yǔ)言之一。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)大學(xué)在國(guó)際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國(guó)教育的巨大進(jìn)步，中國(guó)成為最受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬(wàn)國(guó)際學(xué)生蜂擁來(lái)到中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目不再限于中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化，而包括科學(xué)與工程。在全球教育市場(chǎng)上，美國(guó)和英國(guó)仍占主導(dǎo)地位，但中國(guó)正在迅速趕上。AsChina’seconomybooms,thereisadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningChinese,whichmakesitbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguages.Inrecentyears,internationalranksofChineseuniversitieshaveapparentlyboosted.OwingtotheprogressofChineseeducation,itisnotoddthatChinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavoritedestinationsforoverseastudentsstudyingabroad.In2015,aroundfourhundredthousandinternationalstudentspiledintoChinatostudy.WhattheylearnisnomorelimitedtothesubjectsofChineseandChineseculture,theyalsolearnscienceandengineering.Intheglobaleducationmarket,AmericaandBritainstillplaydominantroles,whileChinaiscatchingup.第3套:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)重要產(chǎn)業(yè)，從業(yè)者超過(guò)3億。中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量全球第一，主要生產(chǎn)水稻、小麥和豆類(lèi)。雖然中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)用地僅占世界的百分之十，但為世界百分之二十的人提供

了糧食。中國(guó)7700年開(kāi)始種植水稻。早在使用機(jī)械和化肥之前，勤勞和富有創(chuàng)造性的中國(guó)農(nóng)民就已經(jīng)采用各種各樣的方法來(lái)增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)最近的發(fā)展是推進(jìn)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)。有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)可以同時(shí)服務(wù)于多種目的，包括食品安全，大眾健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Agriculture?is?one?of?the?most?important?industries?inChina?which?embraces?more?than?300?millionworkers.?China?‘s?agriculture?output?ranks?the?first?allover?the?word,?and?it?mainly?produce?rice,?wheatand?beans.?China?provides?20?percent?of?the?worldfood,?ts?’s?history?ofplanting?ricehough?its?agriculture?land?only?accounts?for?10%?of?the?world?dates?back?as?early?as?7700?.?Long?before?the?use?of?machinery?andfertilizers,?industrious?and?creative?farmers?had?already?used?different?kinds?of?methods?toincrease?crop?yields.?The?latest?trend?of?the?agriculture?development?in?China?is?to?promoteorganic?ags?’s?history?ofplanting?rice2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題第1套:唐朝唐朝始于618年，終于907年，是中國(guó)歷史上最燦爛的時(shí)期。經(jīng)過(guò)三百年的發(fā)展，唐代中國(guó)成為世界上最繁榮的強(qiáng)國(guó)，其首都長(zhǎng)安是世界上最大的都市，這一時(shí)期，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，商業(yè)繁榮，社會(huì)秩序穩(wěn)定，甚至邊境也對(duì)外開(kāi)放，隨著城市化的財(cái)富的增加，藝術(shù)和文學(xué)也繁榮起來(lái)。李白和杜甫是以作品簡(jiǎn)潔自然而著稱(chēng)的詩(shī)人。他們的詩(shī)歌打動(dòng)了學(xué)者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他們的許多詩(shī)歌仍廣為兒童及成人閱讀背誦。TheTangDynastystartedin618andendedin907.ItwasthemostglorioustimeinChinesehistory.Afterdevelopingfor300years,Tangbecamethemostprosperouscountryintheworld.Itscapital,ChangAn,wasthebiggestcityintheworld.Atthistime,economyintheworld.Itscapital,Changwasdeveloped.Commercewasprosperous.Socialorderwasstable.Eventheborderswereopentoothercountries.Withurbanizationandgrowingwealth,artandliteraturealsothrived.LiBaiandDuFuwerefamouspoets.Theywerefamousfortheirconciseandnaturalworks.Theirpoemstouchedtheheartsofscholarsandordinarypeople.Eventoday,manychildrenandadultsarestillreadingandrecitingtheirpoems.?第2套:宋朝宋朝始于960年，一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時(shí)期，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長(zhǎng)，成為世界上最先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展，宋代中國(guó)是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國(guó)家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-lype)印刷。人口增長(zhǎng)迅速，越來(lái)越多的人住進(jìn)城市，那里有熱門(mén)的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。社會(huì)生活多種多樣。人們聚焦在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時(shí)也是先進(jìn)的。政府官員均通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性考試選拔任用。TheSongdynastybeganfrom960andendedin1279.Duringtheperiod,Chinahadwitnessedhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemostadvancedeconomyintheworld.Scienceandtechnology,philosophyandmathematicsalsoflourishedatthattime.IntheSongdynasty,Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,usegunpowderandinventmovable-typeprinting.Withrapidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmorepeoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciateandtradepreciousartworks.TheSong

dynastyalsoenjoyedanadvancedgovernmentsystemintheworld.Allofthegovernmentofficialswereselectedandappointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.第3套:明朝明朝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)276年，被人們描繪成人類(lèi)歷史上治理有序、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時(shí)代之一。這一時(shí)期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售。同時(shí)，還進(jìn)口許多外國(guó)商品，如時(shí)鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到印度洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的是，中國(guó)文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫(xiě)于明朝。參考譯文：smore,TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthehistory.Inthisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyandurbanization.Anoceanofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldonthemarket.Meanwhile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco.CommercialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Suzhouformedinsuccession.ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseventimestotheIndianOceanonalargescale.What’threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewrittenintheMingsmore,2017年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題第1套:太湖太湖是中國(guó)東部的一個(gè)淡水湖，占地面積2250平方公里，是中國(guó)第三大淡水湖，僅次于鄱陽(yáng)和洞庭。太湖約有90個(gè)島嶼，大小從幾平方米到幾平方公里不等。太湖以其獨(dú)特的“太湖石”而聞名，太湖石常用于裝飾中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林。太湖也以高產(chǎn)的捕魚(yú)業(yè)聞名。自上世紀(jì)70年代后期以來(lái)，捕撈魚(yú)蟹對(duì)沿湖的居民來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要，并對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。太湖地區(qū)是中國(guó)陶瓷(ceramics)業(yè)基地之一，其中宜興的陶瓷廠家生產(chǎn)舉世聞名的宜興紫砂壺(clayteapot)。參考譯文：With?an?area?of?2,250?square?kilometers,?Lake?Tai?ineastern?China?is?the?third?largest?freshwater?lakeafter?Poyang?Lake?and?Dongting?Lake.?The?lakehouses?about?90?islands,?ranging?in?size?from?a?fewsquare?meters?to?several?square?kilometers.?The?lakeis?renowned?for?its?unique?limestone?formations,?which?are?often?employed?to?decorate?traditionalChinese?gardens.?The?lake?is?also?known?for?its?productive?fishing?industry.?Since?the?late1970s,?harvesting?fish?and?crabs?has?been?invaluable?to?people?living?along?the?lake?and?hascontributed?significantly?to?the?economy?of?the?surrounding?area.?The?lake?is?home?to?anextensive?ceramics?industry,?including?the?Yixing?pottery?factory,?which?produces?the?world-renowned?Yixing?clay?teapots試卷二：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3,205米、青海省省會(huì)西寧以西約100公里處，是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖，面積4,317平方公里，最深處米。有23條河注入湖中，其中大部分是季節(jié)性的。百分之八許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)十的湖水源于五條主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亞洲的幾條候鳥(niǎo)遷徙路線的交叉處。許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)把青海湖作為遷徙過(guò)程中的暫息地。湖的西側(cè)是著名的“鳥(niǎo)島”，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的觀鳥(niǎo)者。每年夏天，游客們也來(lái)這里觀看國(guó)際自行車(chē)比賽。參考譯文：3,205?meters?above?the?sea?level,?Qinghai?Lake?islocated?about?100?kilometers?west?of?Xining,?capitalof?Qinghai?province?in?western?China.?Qinghai?Lake,?the?largest?saline?lake?in?the?country,?has?a?surfacearea?of?4,317?square?kilometers?with?a?maximumdepth?of??meters.?Most?of?the?23?rivers?andstreams?that?empty?into?Qinghai?Lake?are?seasonal.?Five?major?streams?provide?80%?of?the?lake's?total?influx.?Located?at?the?crossroads?of?severalbird?migration?routes?across?Asia,?Qinghai?Lake?offers?many?species?an?intermediate?stopduring?their?migration.?On?the?western?side?of?the?lake?is?the?well-known?"Bird?Island",?whichattracts?birdwatchers?from?across?the?globe.?Every?summer?sees?numerous?visitors?come?hereto?watch?the?Qinghai?Lake?International?Cycling?Race.試卷三：洞庭湖洞庭湖位于湖南省東北部，面積很大，但湖水很淺。洞庭湖是長(zhǎng)江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取決于季節(jié)變化。湖北和湖南兩省因其與湖的相對(duì)位置而得名：湖北意為“湖的北邊”，而湖南則為“湖的南邊”。洞庭湖作為龍舟賽的發(fā)源地，在中國(guó)文化中享有盛名。據(jù)說(shuō)龍舟賽始于洞庭湖東岸，為的是搜尋楚國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原的遺體。龍舟賽與洞庭湖及周邊的美景，每年都吸引著成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自全國(guó)和世界各地的游客。DongtingLakeisalarge,shallowlakeinnortheasternHunanprovince,China.ItisafloodbasinoftheYangtzeRiver.Hence,thelake'ssizelargelydependsontheseason.TheprovincesofHubeiandHunanarenamedaftertheirlocationrelativetothelake.Hubeimeans"NorthoftheLake"andHunan,"SouthoftheLake".DongtingLakeisfamousinChinesecultureasthebirthplaceofdragonboatracing,whichissaidtohavebegunontheeasternshoresofDongtingLakeasasearchforthebodyofQuYuan,theChupoet(340-278BC).Togetherwiththelakeanditssurroundingbeauty,theracingappealstothousandsoftouristsfromotherpartsofChinaandbeyondeachyear.2018年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題試卷一：汽車(chē)過(guò)去，擁有一輛私家車(chē)對(duì)大部分中國(guó)人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家車(chē)在中國(guó)隨處可見(jiàn)，汽車(chē)成了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們不僅開(kāi)車(chē)上下班，還經(jīng)常駕車(chē)出游。有些城市的車(chē)增長(zhǎng)速度過(guò)快，以至于交通擁堵和停車(chē)位不足的問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺(tái)新規(guī)，限制上路汽車(chē)的數(shù)量，由于空氣污染日益重，現(xiàn)在趙來(lái)趙多的人選擇購(gòu)買(mǎi)新能源車(chē)，中國(guó)政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽車(chē)的發(fā)展。Inthepast,havingaprivatecarathandisaluxuryformostChinese.Nowadays,privatecarscanbeseenhereandthereinChina.CarshavebecomeanindispensablepartofChineselife.Theynotonlydrivetocommutefrom?workbutalsofrequentlytotravel.Insomecities,thegrowthratioofcarsissorapidthattheproblemsoftrafficcongestionandinadequateparkinglotsaregettingincreasinglys