精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)定語從句練習精選I定義：在句中起定語的作用、修飾句子中的名詞或代詞的從句。因其功能類似形容詞，故又稱為形容詞性從句。II、定語從句的基本用法注：1.whose指人或物的所有格形式，表示‘……的’，先行詞可是也可是在從句中做語。2、當關系代詞在從句中做時，關系代詞可以省III定語從句分類:限定性定語從句，非限定性定語從句IV定語從句中的注意事項1.只能用which,that或who,whom的情況。whose的用法①Iliveinthehouse,___doorfacessouth.②Iliveinthehouse,thedoor______facessouth.③Iliveinthehouse,_____thedoorfacessouth.關系代詞與關系副詞的用法區(qū)別①I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.③IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.④Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.⑤Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.⑥Thisisthereason______________hegave.4.Which和as的區(qū)別①Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.②Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.it★Whatisknowntoallisthat….★Itisknowntoallthat…as引導定語從句常用結構asisoftenthecase;asweallexpected/isexpected;ashasbeenmentionedabove;ascanbeseeninthechart;asisknown/said/reported/announced5.thesameas和thesamethat的區(qū)別。①Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.②Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itSuch/so…as…和such/so…that…的區(qū)別。①Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.②Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that技巧小結：①so/such…as…(as引導定語從句且在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語)②so/such…that…that引導結果狀語從句且在從句中不做成分）7.“介詞+關系代詞”中介詞的選擇問題(介詞短語和動詞短語)。①Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasborn.②Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasbornin.③Thefilmwasmadeattheplacein____ChairmanMaowasborn.(介詞的位置)④I’dliketogivemythankstothose____helpmysonhasbeenabletosurvive.A.whoB.thatC.withwhoseD.withtheir介詞的選擇①Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.②Ihavetowearglasses,_________Icanseenothing.③Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.是否缺先行詞。①Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?②Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?③Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.which9.定語從句的主謂一致。①Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.②Heisoneofthestudents____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.whohaveB.whohas③I,who____yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.(be)④Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought________impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.(be)10.定語從句與同位語從句、狀語從句、強調句、并列句的區(qū)別。①Wordcame______theirarmywasdefeated.②Weexpressedtothemourwish_____wasthesameastheir.③Itisthehotel_____westayedinlastnight.④Itwasinthehotel_____westayedlastnight.11.定語從句中如果先行詞是theway的情況①Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.②Youintroducedmemanyways__________aremayusefultome.

A.inwhichB.\C.thatD.allabove12．名詞性從句what與定語從句引導詞which/that①Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that②Hecamelateagain,___madehisteacherveryangry.③_____madetheteacherangrywasthathecamelateagain.A.itB.whatC.which13．定語從句中的特殊先行詞situation,point,case,occasion①Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.②.We’vereachedthepoint___bothsidesdisagreed.③Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.技巧小結：當先行詞為point,situation,position,scene,stage,case時且從句缺少狀語時用當先行詞為occasion,且從句缺少狀語時用14.判斷是否是定語從句①Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,___wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.②Hecamelateforschoolagain；_____madehisteacherangry.③Hecamelateforschoolagain,_______madehisteacherangry.④Hecamelateforschoolagainand/so_________madehisteacherangry.A.thatB.whichC.andit一、定語從句相關語法填空1.Luckilywehadamap,without_____wewouldhavegotlost.A.so B.it C.that D.which2．Isthisproblem_____theteacherexplainedlastweek?

A．theone

B．that

C．which D．one

3．Thehighbuilding_____standfourpolicemenisthepolicestation．

A．which

B．that

C．infrontofit

D.infrontofwhich

4．Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacher．

A．／

B．inthat

C.which

D．ofwhich

5．Thedays_____wespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.

A.when

B．which

C．who

D．onwhich

6．Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.

A.that

B．ofwhich

C．bywhich

D．where

7．Hetoldthesamestory______Itold.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it8.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom D.mostofthose9.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.A.noneofwhich B.neitherofwhich C.bothofthem D.allofwhich10.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.A.when B.as C.whose D.what11.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading. A.is B.are C.has D.have12.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour. A.withwhom B.when C.towhom D.which13.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth. A.thenurseistalkingtohim B.whomthenurseistalking C.thenurseistalkingto D.whothenurseistalking14.Doyouknowtheman______justnow?A.towhoInodded B.InoddedtoC.whomInodded D.WhomInoddedtohim.15.Canyousolvesuchproblems______raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwere B.aswere C.thatwere D.whichwere16.Ihavemanybooks,thebest______wasborrowedbyMary.A.aboutthem B.ofwhich C.amongthem D.inwhich17.Sheshowedmethedictionary______shepaidalotofmoney.A.bywhich B.towhich C.forwhich D.onwhich18.AbrahamLincolnisaman______Ihavethegreatestrespect.A.who B.towhom C.whom D.forwhom19.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose20.Whenyoureadthemap,you’dbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestion.A.atwhich B.attheplaceC.theplacewhere D.where二、定語從句相關單句改錯1.Thesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.

2.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.

3.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.

4.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek.

5.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.

6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthemhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

7.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.

8.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.

9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheschool.

10.Myglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned.

12.Aharvesterisamachinewithwhichweharvestcropsorapersonwhichisharvesting.

13.Ihaveboughtthesamedresswhichsheiswearing.

14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfromwhichroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.

15.Chapin,forwhomoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.

16.Pleaseputtheletterwhichhecaneasilyfindit.

17.Thehouseinthefrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.

18.Antarctic,whichweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

19.ThereasonwhyIwasawayfromschoolisbecauseIwasillyesterday.

20.ItwasameetingthatimportanceIdidn'trealizeatthattime

21.ShewastheoneImetattheparty,whomyouknew.

22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awisechoice.

23.Alltheappleswhichfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.

24.DidyouseethemanwhomInoddedjustnow?

25.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.

26.---Howdoyoulikethebook?

---It'squitedifferentfromtheonewhatIreadlastmonth.

27.Isoxgentheonlygaswhichhelpsfireburn?

28.I'lltellyouallwhathetoldmelastweek.

29.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonfromwhomshecouldturnforhelp

30.WillmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,thatmadehermotherveryhappy.

31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,asbroughtherheartintohermouth.

32.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywaspoor.

33.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect.

34.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwhichhegrewupasachild.

35.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers.

37.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,who,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

38.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhosewasveryreasonable.

39.Whichhasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringthattimehelearnedsomeEnglish.

41.Ohthewallhungapicture,whichcolorisblue.

42.WheneverImethim,thatwasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

43.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturetherestandsthefamoustower.

44.ThebosswhosedepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

45.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.

三、與定語從句相關作文句子翻譯。1、有些學生對電腦游戲太著迷，這對他們的健康非常有害。_____________________________________________________________________2、2015年被北京大學錄取了，這使得她的父母非常高興。_____________________________________________________________________3、老師表揚了我們班英語成績最好的那個學生。_____________________________________________________________________4、我們應該對彼此友好，這對享受和諧的生活至關重要。_____________________________________________________________________5、我們計劃于6月7日和第八日參加考試，第一天是語文和數學考試。_____________________________________________________________________6、所以我想我能得到一個好的分數，這將使我進入我的理想的大學。_____________________________________________________________________定語從句答案Whose的用法1.whose2.ofwhich3.ofwhich關系代詞與關系副詞的用法區(qū)別when2.that/which/不填3.where4.that/which/省略5.why6that/which/省略Which和as的區(qū)別1D2Bsameas和thesamethat的區(qū)別B2ASuch/so…as…和such/so…that…的區(qū)別。1A2C“介詞+關系代詞”中介詞的選擇問題(介詞短語和動詞短語1.inwhich2.which3.which4.C介詞的選擇1.towhom2.withoutwhich3.ofwhich是否缺先行詞that/which2.theone3.C定語從句的主謂一致。1.B2.A3.am4.was定語從句與同位語從句、狀語從句、強調句、并列句的區(qū)別。that2.which3.that/which4.that定語從句中如果先行詞是theway的情況D2