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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省資陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
22.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
23.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
24.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
25.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
26.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
27.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
28.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
29.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
30.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides
三、漢譯英(10題)31.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個沒有汽車的城市,我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
32.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會想到那件事。
33.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對岸).
34.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
35.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵工人參加社交活動。
36.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。
37.我期待著再次見到他,因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。
38.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對的。
39.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。
40.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
43.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
44.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
47.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
49.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
50.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.
A.populationgrowthslowsdown
B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch
C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases
D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem
52.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter
53.AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime.MichaelMoshierisadreamer.HeinventedtheSoloTrek.
TheSoloTrekhada120horsepowerenginewithtwinfans.Onlyonepersonflies.Asyouflyabovetheroofs,youleanalittleforward.Youcanseeeverythingunderyou.YouareflyinglikeSuperman.
MichaelMoshierlookedatthejetbeltandtherocketbeltthatwasdeveloped20,30yearsago.Nothingevercamefromthem.Peoplestillcan'tfly.
Inventorshavetriedtomakeiteasyforpeopletofly.PaulMoilerhasbeenworkingonhisflyingcarfor30years.Henowsaysitisreadyfortests.Itwouldtakeoffandlandvertically,go600milesanhour,anddeliver20milestothegallon.Acomputerwoulddotheactualflying.Hesaysitcouldbesoldnextyearforaboutamilliondollars.
NASAisworkingwithMoshiertohelpdevelophisflyingmachine.Thefirstusersarelikelytobemilitary.
It'sbeen50-yearssinceRobertFultoninventedhisairphibian,aflyingcar.Itflew,andisnowintheSmithsonianMuseum.
Gettingdreamstoflyisnevereasy.
TheSoloFlyerisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.
A.asolarpoweredengine
B.engine-poweredtwinfans
C.largeflappingwings
D.rotatingblades
54.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
55.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange,andbesidethehunterinforestorblind.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthe’frozenPolarRegionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglargelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.
(77)
Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesin'thehound'ssensitivitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.
Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.(78)
Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.
Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies,distemper,andotherdiseases.
Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.
A.protectingchildren
B.assistingshepherds
C.helpinghunters
D.herdingcattle
56.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
57.
Thesentence"lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet"meansthat
A.boththeoldandyoungwillfeellonely
B.livingaloneisnotaone-waystreet
C.youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonely
D.oneyoungmotherwillhire"grandparents"forherchild
58.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.
A.theusingoftheearth'sresources
B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials
C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation
D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies
59.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?
A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.
B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.
C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.
D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.
60.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
2.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.C
4.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
6.C
7.A
8.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
9.A
10.C
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
13.D
14.D
15.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.B本題的意思是:“除了值班的警察,街道空無一人。”本題考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時,用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時通常用賓格,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況,常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”,常常連接兩個并列人稱作主語,例如:Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外,還有??”,介詞,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。
31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
32.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
33.ontheothersideoftheriver
34.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
35.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
36.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
37.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
38.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
39.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
40.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
41.economical
42.non-violent
43.stated
44.exposure
45.proposal
46.protective
47.reunion
48.investment
49.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
50.va
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