高考英語辨析試題高考英語辨析試題高考英語辨析試題V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高考英語辨析試題日期：20xx年X月新課標高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（一）詳解

1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

C.expect.

expect期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待做，強調(diào)"等"這一動詞

的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)由此可見，expect是表示"期待"，而waitfor是表示"等待"，詞義完全不同。

注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.

本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。

2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle

.

faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的燭光)。

3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.

A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution

B.notice.

notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇員一個月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.

A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones

D.theones

代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.

5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

D.normal

normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。

6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.

A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part

D.part.

takepartin參加。

本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。

7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

B.natural.

8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.

A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance

C.occasion.occasion作可數(shù)名詞時，意為"時機"，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為"必要"，本題中occasion意為"必要"。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會，chance（偶然的）機會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.

9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

D.point.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要點；論點，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他說的不切題。)

10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy

D.policy.policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。

本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。

11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.

A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark

A.recall.

recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回憶起：ButIreallycan'trecallyournameathismoment.

remindsb.of...使想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.

remindsb.tosth.提醒做；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.

12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning

A.purpose.onpurpose是介詞習(xí)語，意為"故意地"。如用intention,則應(yīng)說byintention故意地。

13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased

C.missed.missdoingsth.沒有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(學(xué)校放映那部電影時，我沒有能去看。)

14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes

B.results.result意為"由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果"，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好結(jié)果），publishtheresults（公布成績）。

15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

B.sometime.sometime(=former)過去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.

patientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.

A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well

C.right。putsth./sb.right糾正；治好，使恢復(fù)健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類有責(zé)任糾正這種狀況。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(這藥很快會使你恢復(fù)健康。)其他3個選擇均不能與put構(gòu)成習(xí)語，故不能入選。本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。

17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.

A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained

B.trusted。

trustsb.withsth.把某事托付給某人truststhtosb：Ican'ttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認為不會把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。

18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation

B.consent.

consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證permissionn允許。

19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.

A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened

A.crossed.cross(enter)one'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)

如用passthrough,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)

occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)

關(guān)于"想起"的以上三種表達法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。

本題譯文：起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來他想到，她想告訴他某事。

20.Whencollegestudents_____futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.

A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate

D.anticipate.

anticipatevt預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一個問題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.)

anticipate+n/anticipatethat;anticipatedoingsth;Ianticipatedseeingyousoon.

21.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.

A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required

A.convince

convincesb.+that從句意為"使相信，說服"。

convincesbofsth;Itriedtoconvincethemofhisinnocence.convincesbtodosth;Weconvincedhimtogobycar.

convincedadjBeconvincedof/that;Iamconvincedofhisguilt./Iamconvincedthatheisguilty.convincingadj令人信服的

reinforce加強，增強。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.

22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.

A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare

B.glimpse

catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥見了他。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強調(diào)行為過程本身)。TakeaglanceattheTvprograms瞄一下電視節(jié)目

23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.

A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal

B.demonstrate

demonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)以實物說明，示范，展示Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewpersonalcomputer.advocate擁護,提倡。exhibit展覽,陳列。reveal揭示,暴露。

24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

.makeaspeechtosb.(向某人做演講)。makeconversationwithsb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動詞搭配:get(enter)intoconversationwith(和攀談起來),haveaconversationwith(與談話),interrupt(breakoff)conversation(中斷談話),turntheconversationtoothermatters(把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問題上)delivery常指"(演講等的)說話方式,口才",如:Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的報告內(nèi)容很好,但他的口才太差)。

25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom

B.habit.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為"養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣"。habit指個人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition"傳統(tǒng)

26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.

A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned

C.isolated.isolated孤立的。Deserted被遺棄的；空無一人的adesertedhouse空無一人的房屋；abandoned丟棄的，如；abandonedcars(因報廢而丟棄的汽車)。Disposeofsth.處理掉某物：Hedisposedofhisoldcar.（他把舊的汽車處理掉了。）意為賣掉或扔掉等。

'sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

behavior意思為"舉止，行為"；action"動作"；manner"方式"；movement"運動，行動"。答案A。

thefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

anxiety與tension同義，意思為"緊張"；mark"記號，痕跡"；sign"跡象，現(xiàn)象，標記"；remark"評論"。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為showsignsoftension"表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子"。答案C。

29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.

A.produceB.pumpC.increaseD.bump

B."泵入更多的血"。

A."產(chǎn)生"；C."增加"；D."碰，撞"。

carriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.

-Great!What____shewonforourmotherland!

A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors

根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思為"含金之物"，應(yīng)用gold作定語，而golden為比喻性形容詞，意思為"金色的"。例如goldenrice"金黃色的稻子"；第二空honor在此意思為"榮譽，光榮"，是不可數(shù)名詞。答案B。

31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.

A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely

hardly和scarcely意思均為"幾乎不"，與題干中的not構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；almost與not連用時，almost常置于not前面，意思為"幾乎不"；只有notnearly為正確結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為"相差很遠"。答案為C。

'll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe'llbepunished.

A.leaveB.letC.putD.set

正確答案是B。letoff饒恕。Setoff出發(fā)、動身;leaveoff停止、不再穿；putoff推遲。

33.--Whoonearthcoulditbe--Itwas________otherthanPeter.

A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody

A.noneotherthan（表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是It'snoneotherthanTom!WethoughtyouwereinAfrica!是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲！

34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A．lackB．shortageC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．failure

C.intheabsenceof缺少shortage缺乏,無此搭配。"Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce."發(fā)達國家勞動力非常缺乏。

35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

D.解析考詞義.thebeautyofhischaracter人格的魅力

36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.

A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.account

A.解析convey表達Wordscan'tconveymyfeelings.言語無法表達我的心情.

37.-Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior-Onlysilence.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong？

A．reactB．a(chǎn)nswerC．replyD．respond

B.解析：react/reply/respondtosb./sth.answersb./sth.

38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.

A．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neither

B.解析：either指兩者中的任何一個.不愿意傷害他們兩個當(dāng)中的任何一個。

39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney？

A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost

A.解析goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的錢

40.-WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory？

-Nobodyourmanagerknows.

A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besides

C.解析but表示除外。主要和疑問副詞、不定代詞連用。除了重慶以外，你們公司將在什么地方建工廠除了經(jīng)理沒人知道。

seemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.

A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotion

Bbeinnomoodtodosth"沒有做某事的心情"。

peopledon'tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile

DItisworthwhiletodosth"值得做某事"。

itisworthdoingsth

itisworthytobedone

Itisworthyofbeingdone

youarriveatthehotel,you'll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.

A.sensitivelyB.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviously

C"立即"。

A"敏感地"；B"幾乎不，將近"；D"明顯地"。

theyhaven'tachildoftheirown,they'regoingto_______alittlegirl.

A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt

D"領(lǐng)養(yǎng)"。

A"接受"；B"收到"；C"適應(yīng)"。

carefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth's________.

A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphere

D"大氣"。

A"表面"；B"空氣"；C"環(huán)境"。

pausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.

A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed

A"繼續(xù)進行"，為不及物動詞，常和介詞with連用。

B"追逐，繼續(xù)，從事"，為及物動詞，后不能接介詞；C"發(fā)音"；D"提議，建議"。

wayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.

A.specificB.availableC.peculiarD.particular

Cbepeculiarto"特有的"，為固定詞組。本句句意為：那種生活方式是這個國家那一小部分的人們所特有的。

headmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.

A.addressB.argumentC.debateD.remark

A"演講"。

B"爭論"；C"辯論"；D"話語，評論"。

hadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.

A.assignedB.appointedC.namedD.honored

B"任命"。

A"布置"；C"命名"；D"給榮譽"。

saythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing

C"釋放"。

A"減輕"；B"放松"；D"清除"。

51.Aftermanyyears'waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.

A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.lastlyD.generally

B"最終地"。

A"經(jīng)常地"；C"最后地"；D"通常地"。

nobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan'tbeonly______withmoney.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

A"回報"，常用于rewardsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

B"授予(獎品等)"，常用于awardsb.sth;C"表揚"；D"評價，重視"。

issofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.

A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy

D"精力，活力"。

A"力氣"；B"精神"；C"力量，武力"。

knowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.

A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang

D"一伙"。

A"組"；B"隊"；C"種類，等級"。

wefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.

A.clearB.briefC.mainD.abstract

B"簡要的"。

A"清晰的"；C"主要的"；D"抽象的"。

(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople'scharacters.

A.photographerB.psychologistC.physicianD.physicist

B"心理學(xué)家"。

A"攝影師"；C"內(nèi)科醫(yī)生"；D"物理學(xué)家"。

youbuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.

A.foundationB.floorC.basisD.ground

A"基礎(chǔ)"，此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。

B"地板，樓層"；C"基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)"，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D"地面"。

Ihadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn'tmakeany______tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

Cmakesense"有意義"。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。

allthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.

A.wasteB.lackC.drainD.damage

C"消耗"，常與介詞on連用。

A"浪費"，為不可數(shù)名詞；B'"缺少"；D"損壞，損害"。

civilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.

A.stretchesB.spreadsD.expands

B"傳播，擴散"。

A"伸展"；C"延長"；D"膨脹，擴大"。

新課標高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（二）詳解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

D.considered

considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied

D.denied.

deny1)否認：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn't

denythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否認曾到過那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不給予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)

3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

B.abandoned

abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)TheairplanevanishedintotheManykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

4.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable

C.comprehensive.

comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

5.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

B.yet

6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account

C.blame.

taketheblamefor對承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無冠詞the.

7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

D.accordingly.

accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

D.effort.

effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎)

9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

B.effect.takeeffect生效。

10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

B.accused.

accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

11.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

D.acquired.

acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會達到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

12.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded

C.adjusted.

adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment

B.achievement

achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(順利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

14.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

D.available.

available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個月。)

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.excepted

A.accepted

receive收到,接到,指"收,接"這一動作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮"接受"下來,表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)

16.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

B.admitted.

admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓進入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供認：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

17.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

A.convicted.

beconvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

D.flexible.

flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

A.however.

however然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。

20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

C.affects.

affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進行,產(chǎn)生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進。)

注意兩個常用的習(xí)語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

B.awards.

awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰一等獎。)

對比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)

本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進行研究的教育機構(gòu)?？梢?本題應(yīng)選award.

22.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

C.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

A.popular.

popular此處意為"(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的"。

24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

B.position.

position此句中指"地位"(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

B.outset.

outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

D.missing.

missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。

27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

B.charges.

makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示"收費,索價",如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut(理個發(fā)要收多少錢)

28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

C.across.

本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚？

29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

A.outline.

outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

A.take.

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責(zé)、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

C.piling.

pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為"積壓;(若干汽車)相撞"：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)

32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

D.charged.

bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)

33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

D.certain.

Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chance

B.risk.

runarisk(in)冒險：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。

35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

C.particular.

beparticularabout對講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她對她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)

36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

B.raised.

raise(=liftup)one'svo