高二英語(yǔ)必選三Unit4單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案Effortsoftodayandtomorrow.今天的努力，明天的實(shí)力。PAGE使用日期：使用日期：高二X3Unit4單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案（下）編輯：高二X3Unit4單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案（下）編輯：校對(duì)：審核：審核：1.belongingsn．財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)常見(jiàn)搭配(1)belongingn.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感(2)belongvi.屬于belongtosb.屬于某人，歸某人所有belongtosth.是(俱樂(lè)部、組織等)的成員，是(某族類或綱目)的一部分Shepackedherfewbelongingsinabagandleft.她把她的幾件東西裝進(jìn)包里便離開(kāi)了。語(yǔ)法填空（1）Shelostallher_______inthefire.她在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。（2）[造句]她的許多私人財(cái)物都被偷走了。________________________________________________________（3）MyheartsankwhenIlearnedthatallmy_________（belong）hadbeenstolen.2.holdon稍等；挺??；堅(jiān)持??；(打電話)別掛斷用法詳解(1)Janeisdeterminedtoholdontoherfortune.簡(jiǎn)決心要守住自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)。常見(jiàn)搭配holdup支撐起；承受?。谎舆t，阻礙；搶劫holdonto抓緊；不放開(kāi)；保留；堅(jiān)持holdback阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制holddown壓制；限制holdout(在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；提供；維持；忍耐語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thechairistooweaktohold_______suchafatman.(2)Canyouholdon_______thoseticketsforme?(3)Ifhecanjustholdonalittlelonger,wecanhelphim.4.furnituren.家常見(jiàn)搭配(1)apieceoffurniture一件家具(2)furnishvt.裝修；布置，設(shè)置；提供；供應(yīng)furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb./sth.為某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith備有；安裝有(3)furnishedadj.備有家具的具語(yǔ)法填空（1）Eachpieceoffurnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.他們家的每件家具都與房子的風(fēng)格相稱。（2）[造句]這種木料太軟了，不適合用來(lái)做家具。________________________________________________________（3）Eleanormovedintoasmall____________(furnish)apartment.（4）Manyproprietors(業(yè)主)trytofurnishtheirhouses_______antiques.（5）Thehouseiscrammedwithpriceless____________(furnish)andworksofart.4.cruel常見(jiàn)搭配becruelto對(duì)……殘忍Itiscruelofsbtodosth某人做某事太殘忍cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷adj．殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的用法詳解Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals.有些人不吃肉，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得吃動(dòng)物太殘忍。語(yǔ)法填空（1）Itwascruel_______Jimtoignoreher.吉姆存心不理會(huì)她，真是無(wú)情。（2）Sometimesyouhavetobecruel_______(be)kind.有時(shí)候?yàn)榱四橙撕媚憔偷脤?duì)他狠。（3）Youshouldn'thavetreatedthepetdogso_______(cruel).你本不應(yīng)該如此殘忍地對(duì)待寵物狗。（4）Itwashis_______(cruel)thatforcedhiswifetoleavetheirhome.是他的殘忍迫使他妻子離開(kāi)家。5.applicationn．申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；涂抹常見(jiàn)搭配applicationto...forsth向……申請(qǐng)某事／某物applyto...對(duì)……適用；有效applyoneselftosth專心于某事物applyto...for...向……申請(qǐng)……applysthtosth把某物應(yīng)用于某物／把某物涂抹到某物上語(yǔ)法填空（1）Washyourhandswithcleanrunningwater,turnoffthetapandapplyhandcreamtoyourhands.用干凈的自來(lái)水洗手，關(guān)上水龍頭然后抹上護(hù)手霜。His______________(apply)tothecourtforbailhasbeenrefused.他向法庭申請(qǐng)保釋遭到拒絕。Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouapplied____________(you)toyourmitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)常見(jiàn)搭配makeacommitmenttosth.對(duì)某事做出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾／保證做某事commitv.犯罪；承諾；致力于commit...to(doing)sth.將時(shí)間／金錢(qián)投入到（做）某事中becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于；承諾（做）某事語(yǔ)法填空（1）Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他也兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾，把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出來(lái)。（2）Ourcompanyhasmadea____________(commit)______qualityandcustomerservice.我們公司已經(jīng)對(duì)質(zhì)量和顧客服務(wù)作出了承諾。（3）Wemadeacommitment__________(work)together.我們承諾繼續(xù)合作。（4）Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercent____________(commit).干演員這一行需要百分之百的投入。（5）He____________(commit)anhourtoreading(read)thenewspaperseverymorning.他每天早上抽出一小時(shí)讀報(bào)。abandonvt.放棄舍棄，拋棄n.放任，放縱常見(jiàn)搭配abandonone’shope/plan/idea放棄希望、計(jì)劃、主意abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoingsth放棄做某事withoutabandon放縱地，放任地abandonedadj.被遺棄的，放縱的語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theyabandoned__________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.（2）Theownedafarm,whichlookedalmost__________(abandon).（3）Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandon__________(smoke).（4）句式升級(jí)Asheabandonedhimselftodrinking,hegotlaidoff.______________________________________;hegotlaidoff.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）_________________________________________,hegotlaid（用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)）8.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句虛擬情況從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式與______事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用______）would／could／should／might＋動(dòng)詞原形與______事實(shí)相反had＋過(guò)去分詞would/could/should/might+have十過(guò)去分詞與______事實(shí)相反（1）過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）（2）wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形（3）should＋動(dòng)詞原形would／could／should／might＋動(dòng)詞原形IfI______(be)you,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我會(huì)再讀一遍。（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）We______havecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold____________(offer)usaridehome.如果昨天哈羅德沒(méi)有開(kāi)車送我們回家，我們就叫出租車了。（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反） Ifyou______haveanydifficultyingettingtheinformation,you__________(come)directlytomyoffice.如果找這些信息有困難，你可以直接到我辦公室來(lái)。（表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）8.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：在時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略必須具備兩個(gè)條件：（1）主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)______或從句的主語(yǔ)是______；（2）從句的謂語(yǔ)含有______。此時(shí)可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和______，達(dá)到言簡(jiǎn)意賅的作用。While(hewas)______poorhealth,hestillworkshard.盡管身體狀況不佳，他仍然努力工作。Hepausedasif(hewas)_________(expect)hertospeak.他停下來(lái)，好像是在期待她說(shuō)話。Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especially,