書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北部灣大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Abenefitperformanceisaperformanceforwhichacharitableorganizationhasboughtoutatadiscountedpriceand（）fundsbysellingticketsatafullprice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.furnishes

B.raises

C.accumulates

D.contributes

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)furnishes“提供”；B選項(xiàng)raises“籌款”；C選項(xiàng)accumulates“積累”；D選項(xiàng)contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”。句意：義演是指一個(gè)慈善組織以折扣價(jià)買(mǎi)斷演出，并以全價(jià)出售門(mén)票來(lái)籌集資金的演出。本句表示籌集資金，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Peoplewho（

）largeamountsofanimalfatsaremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdisease.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.congest

B.irrigate

C.consume

D.purchase

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。congest擁擠；充塞；irrigate灌溉；沖洗；consume消耗；消費(fèi)；purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)。句意：吃大量動(dòng)物油的人更有可能患癌癥和心臟病等疾病。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

Sexandviolenceontelevisionarecalled（

）bypeoplewhofeelthattheyservenopurposeotherthantoimproveratings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gratified

B.gratuity

C.ingratiating

D.gratuitous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gratified“稱心的”；B選項(xiàng)gratuity“賞錢(qián)；小費(fèi)”，名詞；C選項(xiàng)ingratiating“討好的；逢迎的”；D選項(xiàng)gratuitous“無(wú)理由的；無(wú)端的”。句意：電視上的性和暴力被認(rèn)為它們除了提高收視率沒(méi)有任何作用的人稱之為……。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Tradinginprivatesharesisgrowingrapidly,thoughit’shardto________exactnumbers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boildown

B.pindown

C.turndown

D.countdown

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.boildown歸結(jié)，濃縮B.pindown確定，明確

C.turndown調(diào)低，調(diào)小D.countdown倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時(shí)

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【解題思路】空格處與下文的“exactnumbers（確切的數(shù)額）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，it’shardtodosth.句式意為“很難做某事”，表示很難怎么樣確切的數(shù)額。though引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容所得出的某種預(yù)期應(yīng)與主句“內(nèi)部股票的交易正在迅速增長(zhǎng)（growingrapidly）”之間存在相反的邏輯關(guān)系，說(shuō)明該預(yù)期應(yīng)為“不清楚交易的增長(zhǎng)情況”。通常來(lái)說(shuō)只有確定了增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)額，才能清楚交易的增長(zhǎng)情況，由此可知從句部分所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“很難確定確切的數(shù)額”。同時(shí)，由“exact（確切的）”也可推出應(yīng)該是“確定”一個(gè)具體的數(shù)額。pindown指準(zhǔn)確地表述或解釋某事物，因此B選項(xiàng)pindown“確定，明確”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)boildown“歸結(jié)，濃縮”指通過(guò)刪去不重要的部分使事物或信息變得更簡(jiǎn)短精煉，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)turndown“調(diào)低，調(diào)小”指通過(guò)操作按鈕或開(kāi)關(guān)等控制裝置來(lái)降低某物的音量、溫度等，不能和“確切的數(shù)額（exactnumbers）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項(xiàng)countdown“倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時(shí)”指按從大到小的倒序數(shù)，可引申為密切注意在某一特定時(shí)刻或事件發(fā)生前還剩多少時(shí)間，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】盡管很難確定確切的數(shù)字，但內(nèi)部股票的交易正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。

5.單選題

Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen（）thisfieldisclimbing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.engaging

B.devoting

C.registering

D.pursuing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：engage“吸引，使參加，，雇傭，從事（后接其他成分需要用介詞in）”；選項(xiàng)B：devote“（一般接to引出對(duì)象）致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”;選項(xiàng)C：register“顯示，登記，注冊(cè)”；選項(xiàng)D：pursue“追趕，從事（可直接跟從事的對(duì)象），繼續(xù)”。由此可知A、B、C均不符合題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：在過(guò)去，大部分的林務(wù)員都是男性，但現(xiàn)如今這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的女性工作人員數(shù)量越來(lái)越多。

6.單選題

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople（

）afterthefloodin1991.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。survive“幸存，生還”；suspend“延緩”；suffer“遭受，允許，寬恕”；subject“使遭受”。句意：在政府的幫助下，很多人在1991年的洪水中幸存下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Thestudentsinthedormitorieswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,

（）after11p.m.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stayingout

B.fromstayingout

C.againststayingout

D.tostayout

【答案】D

【解析】unlesstheyhadspecialpasses為插入語(yǔ)，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是

forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

8.單選題

Theoldladyhasdevelopeda（）coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perpetual

B.permanent

C.chronic

D.sustained

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。perpetual“永久的，不斷的”；permanent“固定的，永恒的，不變的”；chronic“慢性的，長(zhǎng)期的”；sustained“持續(xù)的，持久的”。句意：這位老婦人患了慢性咳嗽，不能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完全治好。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,（）theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.being

C.were

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。句意：我們使用的Church這個(gè)詞指的是所有的宗教機(jī)構(gòu)，無(wú)論是基督教、伊斯蘭教、佛教、猶太教等等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句中出現(xiàn)了as，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用be的原形，引導(dǎo)讓步虛擬從句，并且需要倒裝，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

10.單選題

Universitiesarefrequentlyjudgedonthebasisoftheaccomplishmentsoftheirprofessorsandscientists.Scientistswhopublish,therefore,bringprestigetotheircollegeoruniversity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievement

B.funding

C.wisdom

D.fame

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prestige表示“威望，聲望，聲譽(yù)”；A項(xiàng)achievement“成就，完成，達(dá)到”，B項(xiàng)funding“提供資金”，C項(xiàng)wisdom“智慧，才智，明智”，D項(xiàng)fame“名聲，名望，傳聞”。句意：人們常常根據(jù)教授和科學(xué)家的成就來(lái)評(píng)判大學(xué)；因此，發(fā)表論文的科學(xué)家會(huì)給他們的學(xué)院或大學(xué)帶來(lái)聲望。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Acomputerprogramcanprovideinformationinwaysthatforcestudentsto（）learninginsteadofbeingmerelyrecipientsofknowledge.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shoreup

B.accedeto

C.participatein

D.compensatefor

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)shoreup“支持，加固”；B選項(xiàng)accedeto“加入，同意”；C選項(xiàng)participatein“參加，參與，分享”；D選項(xiàng)compensatefor“賠償，補(bǔ)償”。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序可以提供信息，迫使學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是知識(shí)的接受者。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

12.翻譯題

各學(xué)科的發(fā)展日新月異，令人稱奇，但衡量知識(shí)、能力的方法卻依然如故，非常原始。迄今為止，教育工作還沒(méi)有找到比考試更有效、更可靠的方法，著實(shí)有點(diǎn)離奇。盡管有不少人認(rèn)定，考試能衡量出一個(gè)人的知識(shí)水平，但實(shí)際情況恰恰相反，這是有目共睹的。要想考察一個(gè)人死記硬背的本事和在極大壓力下快速答題的技巧，考試或許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法。然而，要想了解一個(gè)人的稟賦資質(zhì)和實(shí)際能力如何，考試是考不出名堂的。

【答案】VariousDisciplinesevolvewithastonishingspeed,butthemethodsofmeasuringknowledgeandcompetenceremainasprimitiveasever.Itisalittleweirdthatnomoreeffectiveandreliablemethodthanexaminationshasbeenfoundineducationsofar.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethatexaminationscanmeasureone’slevelofknowledge,itisobvioustoallthattheoppositeistrue.Anexaminationmightbeagoodwaytotestone’sabilityofrotememorizationandskillsofansweringquicklyunderextremepressure.However,itcannottellyouone’saptitudeandpracticalcapabilities.

13.單選題

Iamwritingthisathomebecauselastweekmyergonomic(符合人體工程學(xué)的)chairattheofficefellapart,unableanylongertobearmyweight.Iamwritingitonacomputerthatisproppedontopoftwothickbooks,becauseotherwisemyneckwouldbecrickedasIpeeredatthescreen.At1.93mandweighing...well,I’mnotgoingtosaywhatIweigh,butthinksecond-rowrugbyunionforward...Iamnotbuiltforthisworld.WethereforewelcomeanewreportfromProfessorTimHattonattheUniversityofEssex,demonstratingthattheaverageheightofmeninEuropehasincreasedby4inchesinthepastcenturyandintheUKbyawhopping5inches.Asimilarincreaseislikelytohaveoccurredamongwomen:but,becausethestudyisbasedinpartonmilitaryrecords,evidenceisthinnerontheground.

Theproblem,asHattonobserves,isthattheworldhasn’tkeptpacewithourincreasedheight.Ilongagoabandonedbuses—leveringmyselfintoanarrowseatwasimpossible.Airtravelisalsochallenging.IwasinthebackrowofaneasyJetplanerecently,whichhasevenlessspacethananordinaryseat,andwouldhaveendedupwithaseverebackachehaditnotbeenforsomethoughtfulpassengernotturningup,allowingmetorelocatetoanaisleseatwheretheonlydangerisbeinghitbythetrolley.

Smallcarsareimpossible—Ihavetodrivewithmyheadthroughthesunroof.WestEndtheatersarehopelesslycramped.Asbeforeincricketgrounds:Iwouldundernocircumstancespay￡80foraplasticbucketseatataTestmatch,whereIwouldbewedgeduneasilybetweentwoloud,red-trouseredmerchantbankerssippingwarmchampagne.Asforthoseappallingpinebedswithfootboards,usuallyfoundinabsurdlysmallhotelroomswhereIinvariablygetstuckinthetoiletbecausethedoorwon’topenwithmeinside,theyshouldbebannedimmediately.

Ourextraheightgenerallymeansextraweight.USdatashowthatbaseballplayersareonaverage3inchestallerand2stonesheavierthantheywereacenturyago—andthesearethesuperfitguys.OtherdatasuggestordinaryAmericanshaveadded2.54cmand12.6kginthepast50yearsalone.Weareallgiantsnow—orwillbesoon.Asarepresentativeofthisnewbreed,Iwouldsayjustonething:bewaregardenfurniture.Itappearstobemadeforgnomes.Iroutinelyremovepleasant-lookingbutwhollyimpracticalcanechairs,andonce,whileinterviewingtheactressJennySeagrove,snappedthestringsofahammock-typechairinhergarden.Itisnoteasytogetyourintervieweetotakeyouseriouslyafteryourvastbulkhasbeenplungedsuddenlyontotheirmanicuredlawn.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe（）.

2.WhatisthetoneofthewriterwhenheisdepictinghisrecenttravelinaneasyJetplane?

3.Accordingtothecontext,theword“gnomes”(Para.5)mightbe（）.

4.WhathappenedtothewriterwhilehewasinterviewingJennySeagrove?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.PoorQualityofChairs

B.TroublewithBeingTall

C.EmbarrassmentofBeingRejected

D.DifficultiesinTakingPlanesandBuses

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Angry.

B.Sarcastic.

C.Humorous.

D.Envious.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.peopleofvastbulk

B.peopleofsmallsizes

C.representativesofAmericans

D.representativesofbaseballplayers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hesuddenlyfelldownonthelawn.

B.Hepretendedtobeveryserious.

C.Hemadeafoolofhimselfonpurpose.

D.Hefailedtofinishhisinterview

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是作者描述自己個(gè)子高，身體重帶來(lái)的麻煩，選項(xiàng)A,C,D均為由此帶來(lái)的麻煩，選項(xiàng)B概括全面，所以作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“easyjetplane”定位到第二段后半部分，作者提到飛機(jī)上的座位空間比一般的座位要小,如果不是因?yàn)槟澄惑w貼的乘客沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，使我可以坐在靠近過(guò)道的座位上，到下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候我可能會(huì)腰酸背痛,唯一的威脅就是會(huì)被手推車(chē)撞到。根據(jù)作者的描述可知，這是一種挖苦和嘲諷的語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.作者在上文提到“Weareallgiants...bewaregardenfurniture.”我們現(xiàn)在都是巨人——或者即將成為巨人。但是要注意一件事:當(dāng)心花園家具。說(shuō)明花園家具不適用于大塊頭的人，那么可以推測(cè)，“gnomes”指體型較小的人。選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Itisnoteasytogetyourintervieweetotakeyouseriouslyafteryourvastbulkhasbeenplungedsuddenlyontotheirmanicuredlawn.”在你的巨大身軀突然摔倒在他們修剪整齊的草坪上之后，讓采訪者認(rèn)真對(duì)待你就不容易了。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

14.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19centuryintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergeticyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributionstothewesternregiondevelopment.WriteontheAnswerSheetanessayofabout150wordstodiscussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.ThesuggestedtitleisGoWest,RevitalizeOurNation.

【答案】GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

ThewesternregiondevelopmentisakeymovetheStateCouncilhastaken,toachievethebalanceandco-ordinatedevelopmentofeconomyinthedifferenceregionalloverChina.Itcancontributetonationalemploymentaswellaseconomicgrowthofthewesternregion.Therefore,thewesternregionisingreatneedforanarmyoftalentswhowillbededicatedtotheiryouthandblood,inparticular,earlierstageofdevelopment.

Forthewesternprogressandprosperity,youngpeopleshouldcatchthechancetobecomepioneersthereandtoachievetheirownvalueratherthanenjoygoodlivingconditionincities.Thereexistavarietyofresourcestoberequiredforexploitingandutilizing.Thereitisfullofbusinessopportunitiestodemonstrateyourabilityandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

Ifyouareafreshgraduate,ifyouaspiretodobigthings,ifyoucommityourselftorevitalizingournation,gotothewesternregionwhereitsdevelopmentcan4carryonwithoutyourknowledge,enthusiasmanddevotion.Thewestcallsforyou!Youngpeople.

15.單選題

Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave（）opportunitytochangehismind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的；urgent緊急的；excessive過(guò)分的；adequate充分的。句意：根據(jù)法律,當(dāng)一個(gè)人擁有充足的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力,他應(yīng)具有充分的機(jī)會(huì)去改變他的注意。選項(xiàng)D更符合句意。

16.單選題

We'llvisitEuropenextyear（）wehaveenoughmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lest

B.provided

C.unless

D.until

【答案】B

【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lest“唯恐，以免”；B選項(xiàng)provided“倘若，假如”；C選項(xiàng)unless“除非”；D選項(xiàng)until“直到...”。句意：如果我們有足夠的錢(qián)，明年我們就去歐洲。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.單選題

WhenIbentdowntotiemyshoelace,theseatofmytrousers（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.split

B.cracked

C.broke

D.holed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。split“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke“打破，違犯，折斷”；holed“鑿洞”。句意：當(dāng)我彎腰去系鞋帶時(shí)我的褲子崩裂了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onlydiffersindegree

B.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.differingonlyindegree

D.anddifferingindegreeonly

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.onlydiffersindegree只是程度不同B.onlyindegreeitdiffers只是程度不同

C.differingonlyindegree只是程度不同D.anddifferingindegreeonly只是程度不同

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】空格處前面為一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，主語(yǔ)為“電阻”，系動(dòng)詞為“是”，表語(yǔ)為“所有材料的共同特性”；并且原句沒(méi)有連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞，所以該句并不是并列句或復(fù)合句。因此，空格處為句子的狀語(yǔ)，此處為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)differingonlyindegree符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)onlydiffersindegree，動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)為謂語(yǔ)形式，缺少連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞；

B選項(xiàng)onlyindegreeitdiffers，動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)為謂語(yǔ)形式，缺少連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞；

D選項(xiàng)anddifferingindegreeonly，有連詞and，不應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞形式differing）。

【句意】電阻是所有材料的共同特性，只是不同的材料的阻力大小不同。

19.單選題

Studentswith（）problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.financial

C.nabobery

D.economical

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”。B選項(xiàng)financial“財(cái)政的”。C選項(xiàng)nabobery“財(cái)主常去的地方”。D選項(xiàng)economical“節(jié)約的，合算的”。句意：有財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題的學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)學(xué)生貸款。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Tim’sutterly____bythatwoman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.offended

B.hostile

C.hurt

D.bewitched

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.offended冒犯v.（過(guò)去分詞）B.hostile敵對(duì)的

C.hurt傷害v.（過(guò)去分詞）D.bewitched使著迷v.（過(guò)去分詞）

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語(yǔ)與被修飾語(yǔ)的搭配以及介詞搭配

【解題思路】首先，空格前有副詞utterly“完全的；徹底的”修飾；其次，空格后搭配的介詞為by，由此可推斷，D選項(xiàng)bewitched“使著迷v.（過(guò)去分詞）”最符合原句前后搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)offended“冒犯v.（過(guò)去分詞）”，一般不與utterly搭配；

B選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的”，與介詞by搭配不當(dāng)，該詞常與介詞to搭配；

C選項(xiàng)hurt“傷害v.（過(guò)去分詞）”，一般不與utterly搭配。

【句意】Tim被那個(gè)女人徹底迷住了。

21.單選題

Thosewhoare______ofallcommonsensewouldbeeasilytakeninbytricksthatarefrequentlyexposedbythewise.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprived

B.devoid

C.stripped

D.snatched

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)deprived“貧困的，窮苦的，嚴(yán)重匱乏的；（人）喪失的，被剝奪的”；B選項(xiàng)devoid“缺乏的；全無(wú)的”；C選項(xiàng)stripped“剝?nèi)サ摹?；D選項(xiàng)snatched“一把抓起；奪去；抓緊時(shí)間做；反敗為勝”。根據(jù)固定搭配bedevoidof“缺乏；沒(méi)有……的；毫無(wú)……的；沒(méi)有”可知句意為：那些缺乏常識(shí)的人很容易上當(dāng)，而這些花招往往是由智者揭露的。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Onenight,whentelevisionbeganbroadcastingaboringTVshow,Isaidtomywife,“Theprogrammeisevenlessinterestingthantheadvertisement,orcommercials.Letushaveachange.

Mywife,whohappenedtohavearemotecontrolinherhand,consentedimmediately,switchedtoanotherchannelandenjoyedanadvertisementofriceflourwithme.Justatthemoment,Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore.

ThenextdaywhenItoldmyexperiencetomycolleagues,they,tomysurprise,allhadthesamefeeling.Afewevensangseveralofthecommercialssongs.

Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice.Somesighed,“ThesocialistTV,newspaperhasstartedimitatingthewesternbourgeoismediatool!”Whathaschangedtheaudience’smentalityinonlyseveralyears'time?

First,Chineseadvertisementhaveimprovedtheiradvertisingandtheiradvertisingtechniques,atthebeginning,thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude.Later,somebetterforeignadvertisementscametoChineseTVandnewspapers.

“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”.ThewordsoftheJapaneseadvertisementpublicizingtheToyotacarareveryabsurdbutimpressiveandeasytomemorize.“Nestlecoffeeistastyindeed.”TheAmericanadvertisementpromotingthesaleoftheNestlebrandcoffeehasbecomeanewhouseholdphraseinChina.Gradually,Chineseadvertisementsalsohavelearnedhowtodressthemselvesup.Theyhavestrangeandhumorousassociations,charming,deepmalevoices,colorfulimagesandsongsthatarepleasingtotheearandeasytolearn.Forthesereasons,thecommercialsforSantanacars,FudacolourfilmandOrientbeverageshavesuccessfullyattractedaTVaudience.

Second,lifeneedsadvertisements.Everythinginmodemsocietyislinkedtoinformation,whilethemainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.

Ofcourse,onecanobtainsuchinformationbylisteningtohearsayandmakingon-the-spotinvestigation,buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed.

Associetyadvances,people'sdemandshavebecomemoreandmorediversified,andthecommoditiesandservicesprovidedbysocietyhavealsobecomemoreandmorediversified.

Ontheotherhand,aslivingtempoquickens,peoplehavelessleisuretime.Iftheywanttospendtimefindingsuitablecommodities,serviceandemploymentopportunities,theyhavetorelyonadvertisements.So,unconsciously,peoplehavechangedtheirhatredforadvertisementstoanacceptanceandutilizationofthem.

But,duetocertainconditionsinChina,theChinesedonothaveagreatneedforadvertisementforthetimebeing.

1.WhydidChineseadvertisementplayanunpopularroleatthebeginning?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Comparedwithbefore,whatdidIfoundsuddenly?

4.Whatdoestheword"absurd"meaninthepassage?

5.TheadvantagesofadsareasfollowsEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseadswerenotwellmadeandtheyarenotattractive.

B.Becausewatchingadsisconsideredtobewastingourtime.

C.Becausepeoplearenotfamiliarwithadsandtheycan’tacceptit.

D.BecauseChinaisasocialistcountry.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mostpeoplelikeadvertisementsatthebeginning.

B.WesternbourgeoismediaarebetterthanChinesemedia.

C.ChinesemedialikestoimitatetheWest.

D.Fewpeoplewereinfavorofadvertisementswhenitappearedseveralyearsago.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.CommercialsarebetterthanTVshows.

B.WealllikecommercialsbetterthanTVshows.

C.TVshowsarenolongerattractive.

D.Wenolongerhatetoseecommercialsasbefore.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.funny

C.ridiculous

D.unpractical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.adscandisseminateinformationtoaudience

B.adscanprovidesthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation

C.adsaren’tmadebylisteningtohearsay

D.adscanbringushappiness

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“為什么中國(guó)廣告一開(kāi)始不受歡迎？”文章第五段第一句話提到在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候廣告語(yǔ)檢點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)平淡，畫(huà)面粗糙（thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude），因此選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)閺V告制作不好，沒(méi)有吸引力”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知下列哪項(xiàng)是真的？”文章第四段第一句話提到“幾年前，當(dāng)廣告開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)媒體上時(shí)，大多數(shù)人，包括我自己都反對(duì)這種做法”（Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice），因此選項(xiàng)D“幾年前廣告出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候很少人喜歡”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“與以前比，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不再像以前那樣討厭廣告了”（Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章中absurd是什么意思？”文章第六段提到日本豐田汽車(chē)的廣告語(yǔ)“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”（有山的地方就有路，有路的地方就有豐田），可以推測(cè)這種說(shuō)法是“荒誕的”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是“除了下列哪項(xiàng)，其他都是廣告的優(yōu)勢(shì)？”文章倒數(shù)第五段提到廣告的功能是傳播商品、服務(wù)、文化、就業(yè)、招生甚至婚姻方面的信息（themainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage），因此可知選項(xiàng)A是廣告的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，排除；文章倒數(shù)第四段提到人們可以通過(guò)其他途徑來(lái)獲取信息，但是廣告提供的信息無(wú)疑是最直接、最全面、最詳細(xì)的（buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed），由此可知選項(xiàng)B與C是廣告的兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。綜上，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

23.單選題

Psychologiststhinkofattitudesasbeingpredispositiontowardobjectsoreventsthatdeterminethewaypeoplereacttodifferentstimuli.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.priorinclinations

B.prescriptions

C.precautions

D.principalcommitments

【答案】A

【解析】心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為態(tài)度是對(duì)事物或事件的一種傾向，它決定了人們對(duì)不同刺激的反應(yīng)方式。predisposition意為“傾向”。priorinclinations傾向，愛(ài)好；prescriptions醫(yī)藥處方；precautions預(yù)防措施，預(yù)警；principalcommitments主要承諾。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

24.單選題

Asadevelopingcountry,wemustkeep（）withtherapiddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pace

B.move

C.step

D.speed

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)pace表示“步速，步伐，速度”；B選項(xiàng)move表示“行動(dòng)，舉措，改變”；C選項(xiàng)step表示“腳步，步驟，步伐”；D選項(xiàng)speed表示“速度，進(jìn)展”。詞組keeppacewith是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“與并駕齊驅(qū)，保持一致”。因此本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

25.寫(xiě)作題

YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingforthepossibilityofacooperativeprogramforPh.D.there.

1.Thelettershouldbeginwith“DearProfessorXXX”

2.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“MaQing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearProfessorPeterDay,

IamMaQingfromNanjingUniversityinJiangsuProvince,thePeople’sRepublicofChina.IhavebecomeaPh.D.candidateofouruniversity.Myresearchinterestiscomparativeculture.WhatIamreallyinterestedinisthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenAmericancultureandChineseculture.IamproudtosaythatIhavemadesomeachievementsinmyacademicresearch.MyresearchpapersoftenappearinsomeinfluentialcorejournalsinChina.Buttotellthetruth,myknowledgeoftheUnitedStatesisfarlessthanmyknowledgeofChina.Sothatisnotconducivetowritingmydissertationrelatedtocomparativeculture.Undersuchcircumstances,Ishouldliketopursueaco-operativeprogramforPh.D.inyouruniversity.IfIhavefinishedlearningsomecoursesinChinathisyear,Iwilltakesomeothercoursesinyouruniversitynextyear.IespeciallywishtomakegreaterprogressinmyacademicresearchunderyourtutelagebecauseIknowyouareafamousscholarintheEastWestCenter,theUniversityofHawaii.

Ifyoucouldacceptmyrequest,Iwouldappreciateitverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yoursrespectfully

MaQing

26.單選題

Ifthiskindoffishbecomes（）,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimum

B.short

C.seldom

D.scarce

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)minimum“最小化（一般指數(shù)據(jù)之類的）”，B選項(xiàng)short“短的；短小的”，C選項(xiàng)seldom“很少；不常（一般指頻率）”，D選項(xiàng)scarce“稀少的，稀缺的”；原句意思是說(shuō)如果這種魚(yú)變得稀缺……，其余選項(xiàng)代入均不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：如果這種魚(yú)變得稀缺，未來(lái)的幾代人可能再也吃不到它了。

27.單選題

Thechild’sparentswere______intoacceptingthedemandofthekidnappers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pleaded

B.intoxicated

C.intimidated

D.besieged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)plead“借口，為……辯護(hù)，托稱”，B項(xiàng)intoxicate“（酒或毒品）（使）麻醉，（使）中毒”，C項(xiàng)intimidate“恐嚇，威脅，脅迫”，D項(xiàng)besiege“圍困，包圍，煩擾”。由kidnappers“綁匪”可知，空格處填入“恐嚇”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：孩子的父母受到恐嚇而接受了綁架者的要求。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

Menoftenwaitlongertogethelpformedicalproblemsthanwomen,and（

）,womenliveaboutsixyearslongerthanmenonanaverage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.constantly

C.consequently

D.because

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前面是因，后面是由此產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

29.單選題

A(n)（）entrepreneurwillseeksuccessfartherafieldandwillriskmoreintheresearchthanhismoretimidcompetitors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adventurous

B.progressive

C.aggressive

D.impulsive

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。adventurous“愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的;大膽的”;progressive“進(jìn)步的;先進(jìn)的”;aggressive“有進(jìn)取心的;好斗的”;impulsive“沖動(dòng)的;任性的”。句意:那些膽大的企業(yè)家將在更遠(yuǎn)的地方尋求成功，并將比那些膽小的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在研究上冒更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

30.單選題

Whenthegovernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,railways,broadbandandenergy.Housingisseldommentioned.

Whyisthat?Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavenotbeengoodatcommunicatingtherealvaluethathousingcancontributetoeconomicgrowth.Thenthereisthescaleofthetypicalhousingproject.Itishardtoshoveforattentionamongmultibillion-poundinfrastructureproject,soitisinevitablethattheattentionisfocusedelsewhere.Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.

Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandwearesimplynotbuildingenoughnewhomes.

Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityforthegovernmenttohelprectifythis.Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.

Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPby0.6%.

Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.

Butitisnotjustdowntothegovernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting￡4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein2015,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition’sspendingplansifreturnstopower.Thehousingsectorneedstoacceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturntoeraoflarge-scalepublicgrants.Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclimate.

1.Theauthorbelievesthatthehousingsector（）.

2.Itcanbelearnedthataffordablehousinghas（）.

3.AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould（）.

5.Theauthorbelievesthatafter2015,thegovernmentmay（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasattractedmuchattention

B.involvescertainpoliticalfactors

C.shoulderstoomuchresponsibility

D.haslostitsrealvalueineconomy

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.increaseditshomesupply

B.offeredspendingopportunities

C.sufferedgovernmentbiases

D.disappointedthegovernment

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing

B.stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildinghomes

C.preparetoreducehousingstockdebt

D.releasealiftedGDPgrowthforecast

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders

B.lessentheimpactofgovernmentinterference

C.contributetofundingnewdevelopments

D.relievetheministersofresponsibilities

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.implementmorepoliciestosupporthousing

B.reviewtheneedforlarge-scalepublicgrants

C.renewtheaffordablehousinggrantsprogramme

D.stopgenerousfundingtothehousingsector

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第二段最后一句“Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.”但或許最重要的原因是，這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直以來(lái)都帶有濃厚的政治色彩。由此可知B選項(xiàng)involvescertainpoliticalfactors涉及某些政治因素符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第四段“Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.”它需要把歷史偏見(jiàn)放在一邊，采取一些措施來(lái)解決我們迫切的住房需求。由此可知C選項(xiàng)sufferedgovernmentbiases遭受政府偏見(jiàn)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第五段最后一句“Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.”部長(zhǎng)唐福斯特暗示，財(cái)政大臣喬治奧斯本可能會(huì)對(duì)地方政府現(xiàn)有的住房債務(wù)上限引入更多的靈活性。由此可知A選項(xiàng)allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing允許政府增加住房債務(wù)符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。定位到文章第六段“Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.”部長(zhǎng)們還應(yīng)著眼于在租賃環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造更大的確定性，這將對(duì)已注冊(cè)供應(yīng)商從收入中為新開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目提供資金的能力產(chǎn)生重大影響。由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章最后一段“Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting￡4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein2015,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.”盡管這些措施在短期內(nèi)會(huì)受到歡迎，但我們必須正視這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：將于2015年到期的、為新保障性住房提供資金的現(xiàn)有45億英鎊資助計(jì)劃，不太可能在2015年之后延長(zhǎng)。以及文章最后提到的“Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclim