書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-華東理工大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

1.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmostseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.

2.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.

3.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfrombottomtothetop,andsoon,aswellassuchdetailsaseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesinthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

4.Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(對，對抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.

5.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgarden.Theyalsoignorethehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystowork.

【答案】1.英國幾乎比世界上其他任何國家都更加需要嚴肅對待建筑物向高空發(fā)展的問題，也就是說，要在很高的公寓樓里面容納下人口總數(shù)的一大部分的問題。

2.據(jù)說英國人反對這種居住方式，但是倘若情況如此的話，那么英國人確實不同于今天世界上大多數(shù)國家的居民。

3.過去，我們的住宅小區(qū)和低收入人群相聯(lián)系，它們?nèi)狈σ恍┍仨氃O(shè)施，比如中央供暖設(shè)備、穩(wěn)定的熱水供應、貫通上下的電梯等等。還有一些細節(jié)之處，如灰塵和垃圾的簡單處理設(shè)施，一樓的嬰兒車存放處，樓頂?shù)膬和螛穲?，以及衣服的晾曬場地?/p>

4.就英國而言，關(guān)于公寓與私人住宅的爭論很可能會持續(xù)很長一段時間。

5.那些反對建公寓的人所根據(jù)的主要理由是，他們認為每個人都想擁有單獨的住宅和花園。他們還忽視了為分散的社區(qū)提供全面服務的較高成本，以及上班路上的金錢和時間成本。

2.單選題

Theimageofthevolunteersontelevisionadvertisingprovides（

）intopeople’sattitudetowardvolunteering.

問題1選項

A.insights

B.foresight

C.revelations

D.specifications

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項insights“深刻見解”；B選項foresight“先見”；C選項revelation“啟示，揭露”；D選項specification“規(guī)格，說明書”。句意為：志愿者在電視廣告上的形象，體現(xiàn)了人們對志愿服務的態(tài)度。insightsinto“對……的深刻見解”符合題意，故答案選A。

3.單選題

Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.

問題1選項

A.usual

B.welcome

C.desirable

D.popular

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項usual“尋常的，通常的”，B項welcome“歡迎的”，C項desirable“令人滿意的”，D項popular“流行的，通俗的”。根據(jù)句子可知，bepopularwith固定搭配，表示“為……所喜歡，受……歡迎”，故D項符合。句意：罐頭食品很受家庭主婦的歡迎，因為它需要很少的時間來烹飪。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

4.翻譯題

Theexpresswayisnotonlyabridgeleadingacountryintomodernization,butalsoanessentialconditionforthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation.Inrecentyears,China’sexpresswayshaveexperiencedaflourishingdevelopment,withatotalmileageof96,000kilometersby2012,rankingthesecondintheworld.Thetotalmileagewillreach108,000kilometersaftertheconstructionofthenationalexpresswaynetworkiscompleted.Bythen,over90%ofthecitieswithanurbanpopulationofmorethan200,000willhavebeencovered.Expresswayscreatenewdevelopmentopportunitiesandspaceforroadtransportation,addingvitalitytotheeconomictake-offalongtheway.Nowadays,ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantfactorsindrivingthedomesticdemandandfuellingtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy.

【答案】高速公路是一個國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁，也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年，中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展，截止到2012年，中國高速公路的總里程已經(jīng)達到9.6萬公里，位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后，通車里程將達10.8萬公里，屆時將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機遇和空間，也為沿線的經(jīng)濟騰飛增添了活力?，F(xiàn)在，它已成為拉動內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。

5.單選題

1.Theprogrammeaimstomakethecountry（

）infoodandtocutenergyimports.

問題1選項

A.self-confident

B.self-sufficient

C.self-satisfied

D.self-restrained

【答案】B

【解析】題干中cutenergyimports“減少能源進口”可推斷出前文是在糧食上自給自足，選項B符合題意。self-sufficient“自給自足的”；self-confident“自信的”；self-satisfied“自滿的”；self-restrained“自我克制的”。

6.單選題

Everybodyknowsthattheearthisspherical,______?

問題1選項

A.doesn’the

B.doesn’tshe

C.don’tthey

D.doesn’tit

【答案】C

【解析】考查反義疑問句。句意：每個人都知道地球是球形的，不是嗎？當陳述句的主語是everybody時，反義疑問句的主語用they。因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Allthelivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.

問題1選項

A.asaresult

B.considering

C.whatever

D.onpurpose

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項asaresult“結(jié)果”；B選項considering“考慮到……”；C選項whatever“無論什么，不管怎樣”；D選項onpurpose“故意地”。句意：所有的生物體，不論其獨特的特性如何，都有某些共同的生物、化學和物理特性。根據(jù)句意，可以看出C選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Thechildrensinginganddancingonthemeadowmadeacharmingspectacle.

問題1選項

A.tool

B.glasses

C.scenery

D.sight

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項tool“工具”；B選項glasses“眼鏡”；C選項scenery“景色”；D選項sight“視力”。句意：孩子們在草地上唱歌和跳舞，構(gòu)成了一幅迷人的景象。劃線部分spectacle是景象的意思。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Waterentersintoagreatvarietyofchemicalreactions,（

）havebeenmentionedin

previouspages.

問題1選項

A.afewofit

B.afewofthat

C.afewofthem

D.afewofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句的用法。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是chemicalreactions,所以應該用which引導。選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

Wagneronce（）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofmusicthatwaspopularwiththeyoungpeople.

問題1選項

A.merged

B.constituted

C.partitioned

D.collaborated

【答案】D

【解析】句意:瓦格納曾與另一位音樂家合作創(chuàng)作了一首深受年輕人歡迎的音樂。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的過去式。merge合并，吞沒;constitute組成，建立；partition分割，分隔，區(qū)分；collaborate合作，勾結(jié)，通敵。

11.單選題

IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

57.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplay,thatisto______.

58.Intheauthorsopinion,marriage______.

59.Coupleshavinginfantchildren______.

60.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.

問題1選項

A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction.

B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.

C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.

D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.

問題2選項

A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness

B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun

C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives

D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties

問題3選項

A.affordsgreaterfun

B.leadstoraisingchildren

C.indicatescommitment

D.endsinpain

問題4選項

A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenightssleep

B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight

C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem

D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor

問題5選項

A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers

B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness

C.giveafreehandtomoney

D.keephimselfwithhisfamily

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】56.推理判斷題。題干意思是“下列哪一項是正確的？”。第二段最后三句指出Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.（娛樂是我們在表演過程中所體驗到的，幸福是一個行為之后的感受，它是一種更深刻、更持久的情感）可知，幸福是一種持久的體驗，而娛樂只是在過程中體驗到的，它是短暫的；所以C項“幸福是持久的，而娛樂是短暫的”正確。A項“娛樂創(chuàng)造持久的滿足感”表述與原文相反；B項“娛樂帶來快樂，而痛苦帶來幸?！?，表述不準確，不是所有的幸福都是痛苦帶來的；D項“長期存在的娛樂可能會帶來幸?！痹诘谌巫詈笠痪溆刑峒癇uttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.（但娛樂并不能帶來幸福，因為當樂趣結(jié)束時，它們的積極影響也隨之終止），所以D項錯誤。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

57.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對作者來說，好萊塢明星都有一個重要的作用，那就是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第一句IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.（我常常這樣想，如果好萊塢明星有什么作用的話，那就是告訴我們幸福與娛樂毫無關(guān)系），所以B項“告訴公眾幸福與樂趣無關(guān)”正確。文中提到明星的回憶錄充滿著不幸，是為了和他們那些意味著“幸?！钡臇|西做比較，來論證第四段的中心句，所以A項“寫一本又一本關(guān)于他們幸福的回憶錄”和D項“給公眾帶來快樂而不是去參加迷人的聚會”不能準確表達作者的意思；C項“教人們?nèi)绾蜗硎苌睢蔽恼聸]有提到。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

58.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“在作者的觀點中，婚姻……”。根據(jù)第五段前兩句Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.（問問一個單身漢，為什么即使他發(fā)現(xiàn)約會越來越不令人滿意，他也會拒絕結(jié)婚；如果他是誠實的，他會告訴你他害怕做出承諾，因為承諾其實是相當痛苦的）可知，婚姻意味著承諾，所以C項“表示承諾”正確。第五段提到Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.（單身生活充滿了樂趣、冒險和刺激，婚姻也有這樣的時刻，但它們并不是婚姻最顯著的特征）可知，婚姻也充滿樂趣，但是這不是最顯著的特征，文章沒有提到婚姻會帶來更大的樂趣，所以A項“提供更大的樂趣”錯誤；B項“導致?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子”太絕對，婚姻中也可以選擇不要孩子；第五段雖然提到了couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.（選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣，而不是痛苦的幸福），但婚姻是痛苦的幸福是因為帶孩子就沒有很多休息時間，痛苦但幸福著，而不是說婚姻是以痛苦為結(jié)尾，D項“在痛苦中結(jié)束”偷換概念。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

59.推理判斷題。題干意思是“有嬰兒的夫婦……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第五段，Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.（同樣，選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣，而不是痛苦的幸福。他們可以隨時外出用餐，想睡多久就睡多久。帶著嬰兒的夫婦能得到一整夜的睡眠或三天的假期就很幸運了。我不知道有哪個父母會選擇“樂趣”這個詞來形容養(yǎng)育孩子。），由此可以推斷，帶孩子的夫婦是在帶孩子的痛苦中找到快樂的幸福感，所以D項“從他們的努力中獲得幸?！狈项}意。A項“很幸運，因為他們可以睡一整晚”和C項“找更多的時間去玩和與他們開玩笑”與原文不符，原文是說沒有孩子的夫婦可以隨時出去玩；B項“在晚上給他們掖被子的時候找到樂趣”文中沒有提到掖被子。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

60.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“如果一個人懂得了快樂的真正意義，他就會……”。根據(jù)最后一段第二句nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.（現(xiàn)在我們可以把更多的時間投入到能夠真正增加我們幸福的活動中）可知B項“充分利用他的時間增加幸?！闭_。第三句提到buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.（買一輛新車或那些花哨的衣服對增加我們的快樂毫無用處）可知C項“自由支配金錢”不正確；A項“停止玩游戲去和別人開玩笑”和D項“和家人待在一起”在最后一段未提及。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

12.單選題

Thedamagetomycarwas____intheaccident,butIhavealingeringfeareventoday.

問題1選項

A.insufficient

B.ignorant

C.ambiguous

D.negligible

【答案】D

【解析】

【選項釋義】

A.insufficient不充分的；不足的；不夠重要的B.ignorant（對某事物）不了解的；無知的

C.ambiguous模棱兩可的；含混不清的D.negligible微不足道的；不重要的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：在這次事故中，我的汽車的損壞……，但即使在今天，我仍然心有余悸。根據(jù)邏輯，由后半句即使在今天我仍然心有余悸可以推斷，在這次事故中汽車的損壞是很小的，但是我一直很害怕。因此選D。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】在這次事故中，我的汽車的損壞微不足道，但即使在今天，我仍然心有余悸。

13.單選題

Agoodeducationisan（

）youcanfallbackonfortherestofyourlife.

問題1選項

A.asset

B.ethic

C.inventory

D.obligation

【答案】A

【解析】句意:好的教育是你余生能依靠的資產(chǎn)。

考查名詞辨析。Asset資產(chǎn),優(yōu)點,有利條件;ethic道德準則,倫理標準;inventory清單,財產(chǎn)清單,(商店的)存貨;obligation義務,職責,責任。因此A符合句意。

14.單選題

Unlikethelibertarians,hedoesnotbelievethestateisasecond-orderphenomenon,amereenablerorprotectorofwhatpeoplechoosetodoincivilsocietyor,alternatively,asaboteuroftheirfreedoms.

問題1選項

A.attributor

B.distracter

C.destroyer

D.precursor

【答案】C

【解析】與自由主義者不同，他不認為國家是一種二階現(xiàn)象，僅僅是公民社會中人們選擇做什么的推動者或保護者，或者是他們自由的破壞者。由“…or,alternatively”可知前后是截然相反的兩種角色，前者是enabler和protector，則saboteur與之是相對立的。A選項attributor“屬性；特質(zhì)”；B選項distracter“誤選項；干擾項”；C選項destroyer“破壞者”；D選項precursor“先驅(qū)，前導”。比較選項可知C選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof（）andfairnessasareliablefriend.

問題1選項

A.robustness

B.temperament

C.integrity

D.compactness

【答案】C

【解析】robustness健壯性,堅固性;temperament氣質(zhì),性格,性情;integrity正直;compactness緊密,堅實。句意：他們一直把正直而公平的人視作可靠的朋友。

16.單選題

Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.StillIdon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

1.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomenscientistagain?

2.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto（）.

3.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?

4.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

5.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

問題1選項

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields

B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

問題2選項

A.theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

問題3選項

A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience

B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle

C.People’sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists

D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture

問題4選項

A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues

B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents

D.Morefemalesstudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore

問題5選項

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.”但當我在麻省理工學院獲得博士學位，然后作為一名從事太空研究的博士后時，這個問題開始困擾我。我的每一項成就——工作、研究論文、獎項——都是通過性別政治的視角來看待的。由此可知，作者受夠了性別歧視的問題。選項B符合原文。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.”我的每一項成就——工作、研究論文、獎項——都是通過性別政治的視角來看待的，包括我的失敗也是如此。也就是說，人們將作者的失敗歸咎于她是女性這一事實。選項A符合原文。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.”有時，當我被迫就左腦與右腦，或先天與后天進行辯論時，我會立即為我和所有女性的利益展開激烈的斗爭。選項C符合原文。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在紐約的一所女子學員進行研究和教學。最近，有人問我班上45個學生中有多少是女生。你無法想象我回答45個時有多滿足。因為她們展現(xiàn)出45位熱愛科學的女性形象，選項D符合原文。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.”相反，我讓她們看到她們物理教授懷著孕還在做實驗的一幕。作者是想讓她的學生們知道：女性可以在科學事業(yè)和家庭之間取得平衡。選項C正確。

17.單選題

Highgradesaresupposedto（

）academicability,butJohn'sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthis.

問題1選項

A.certify

B.clarify

C.classify

D.notify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項certify“證明；保證”；B選項clarify“澄清；闡明”；C選項classify“分類；分等”；D選項notify“通知；公布”。句意：高分應該能……學術(shù)能力，但約翰的實際表現(xiàn)并沒有證實這一點。后半句的“證實”也是在提示highgrade與academicability之間的邏輯關(guān)系，綜合對比選項可得A選項正確。

18.單選題

Heisayoungand（）coachwhoispreparedtoleadhisteamtowinthechampionshipinhisfirstseason.

問題1選項

A.realistic

B.humorous

C.ambitious

D.intimate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項realistic“現(xiàn)實的；現(xiàn)實主義的；逼真的；實在論的”；B選項humorous“詼諧的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的”；C選項ambitious“野心勃勃的；有雄心的；熱望的”；D選項intimate“親密的；私人的；精通的”。句意：他是一個年輕而有（）的教練，他準備在他的第一個賽季帶領(lǐng)他的球隊贏得冠軍。因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Inthefuture,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.

Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOSandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,"No,quitecontrary."Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda"technologicalrenaissance"saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends—nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat'smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.

Thetechnogurus（領(lǐng)袖）promisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.

Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,generation,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24-hourInteractnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.

Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-and-time-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommodifiedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.However,wenowfindourselvesspendingmuchofourdayfranticallyrespondingtoeachother'selectronicmessages.Thecellphoneisagreattime-saver,exceptnowwearealwayspotentiallyinreachofsomeoneelsewhowantsourattention.

Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues.Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?

Maybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectionsreallycountandwhattypesofaccessreallymatterinthee-economyera.Ifthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyabouthyperefficiency,thenwerisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime—oursenseofwhatitmeanstobeacaringhumanbeing.

1.Incorporateexecutives’opinion,technology（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Thepassagestatesthat（）generation.

4.ItisimpliedintheParagraph6that（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.shouldbeaggressivelychampioned

B.hasaprofoundimpactontheirlives

C.renaissanceshouldbepushedforward

D.actuallyresultsinadeclineintheirlifequality

問題2選項

A.Technologywassupposedtofreepeople.

B.Newtechnologiesoccupymuchofourtime.

C.Tgenerationbecameslavesoftechnology.

D.Itisdifficulttoavoidtheinfluenceoftechnologywonders.

問題3選項

A.technologicalwonders

B.accesstoinformation

C.timesavingdevices

D.time

問題4選項

A.socialconservativesblamedthelossofmoralityontechnology

B.generationwaslesscivilthantheearliergenerations

C.thehyperspeedcultureledtothedeclineincivility

D.technologymightmakepeoplelessimpatient

問題5選項

A.TheNewInternetLife

B.TheDrawbacksoftooMuchAccess

C.TheFailureofTechnologicalRenaissance

D.TheDecliningQualityofLife

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問：以公司高管們來看，技術(shù)…...。根據(jù)原文第二段第三句“Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,‘No,quitecontrary.’”可知，大家的回答是“沒有，正好相反”，也就是我們在工作、家庭和社區(qū)中的生活質(zhì)量與所有新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及企業(yè)對企業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務的引入不成正比。換言之，技術(shù)實際上導致了生活質(zhì)量的下降，由此可判斷D選項正確。A選項表示“應該積極擁護”，B選項表示“對他們的生活有深遠的影響”，C選項表示“應該推進復興”，均與原文表述不符，可排除。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問：下列哪一項表述不正確？根據(jù)原文第三段可知，技術(shù)專家（領(lǐng)袖）承諾我們，訪問將使人們生活更方便，給我們更多的時間。相反，正是那些本應解放我們的技術(shù)奇跡，卻開始把我們束縛在一張似乎無法輕易逃脫的關(guān)系網(wǎng)中。由此可見，技術(shù)專家的諾言沒有實現(xiàn)，相反科技的進步占據(jù)了人們更多的時間，人們也難以擺脫這些技術(shù)奇跡，所以判斷B、D選項正確，可排除。而A選項“技術(shù)本應讓人們獲得自由”與原文表述“l(fā)iberateus”相符，故可排除。雖然原文提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活開始奴役我們，但并非是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代變成了技術(shù)的奴隸，因此，C選項表述錯誤。故本題正確答案為C選項。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“generation”可定位到原文第四段第二句“Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources”，由此可知，我們的閑暇時光都被某種形式的商業(yè)聯(lián)系所填滿，反倒使得時間成為所有資源中最稀缺的一種。因此本題正確答案為D選項。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問：第六段暗示……。根據(jù)原文第六段第二句“Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?”可知，D選項“科技可能會讓人們更有耐心”表述正確。由第六段第一句“Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues”可知，社會保守派談論文明的衰落，并將其歸咎于道德指南針和宗教價值觀的喪失，由此判斷A選項表述錯誤。B選項“.com一代不如前幾代文明”以及C選項“高速文化導致了文明的淪喪”均與第六段內(nèi)容不符，故本題正確答案為D選項。

5.主旨大意題。原文主要講述了新的技術(shù)原本是以為人類節(jié)約時間和能量為目的，但實際上卻給人們帶來了很多負面影響，讓人們變得更加忙碌，更沒有耐心，由此可以判斷最適合作為文章標題的應當是B選項。A選項“新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活”表述過于籠統(tǒng)，可排除。C選項“科技復興的失敗”與原文內(nèi)容不符，故排除。D選項“生活質(zhì)量的下降”只是其中某些公司高管的觀點，過于片面，不能代表原文主旨，故排除。因此，本題正確答案為B選項。

20.不定項選擇題

Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofloweranimalstoo.Inoneexperiment,forexample,behavioralimmunologist(免疫學家)MarkLaudenslagerattheUniversityofDenver,gavemildelectricshocksto24rats.Halftheanimalscouldswitchoffthecurrentbyturningawheelintheirenclosure,whiletheotherhalfcouldnot.Theratsinthetwogroupswerepairedsothateachtimeoneratturnedthewheelitprotectedbothitselfanditshelplesspartnerfromtheshock.Laudenslagerfoundthattheimmuneresponsewasdepressedbelownormalinthehelplessratsbutnotinthosethatcouldturnofftheelectricity.Whathehasdemonstrated,hebelieves,isthatlackofcontroloveranevent,nottheexperienceitself,iswhatweakenstheimmunesystem.

Otherresearchersagree.JayWeiss,apsychologistatDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicine,hasshownthatanimalswhoareallowedtocontrolunpleasantstimulidon’tdevelopsleepdisturbancesorchangesinbrainchemistrytypicalofstressedrats.Butiftheanimalsareconfrontedwithsituationstheyhavenocontrolover,theylaterbehavepassivelywhenfacedwithexperiencestheycancontrol.Suchfindingsreinforcepsychologists’suspicionsthattheexperienceorperceptionofhelplessnessisoneofthemostharmfulfactorsindepression.

Oneofthemoststartlingexamplesofhowthemindcanaltertheimmuneresponsewasdiscoveredbychance.In1975psychologistRobertAderattheUniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicineconditioned(使形成條件反射)micetoavoidsaccharin(糖精)bysimultaneouslyfeedingthemthesystemscausedstomachupsets.Associatingthesaccharinwiththestomachpains,themicequicklylearnedtoavoidthesweetener.Inordertoextinguishthisdislikeforthesweetener,Aderre-exposedtheanimalstosaccharin,thistimewithoutthedrug,andwasastonishedtofindthatthosemicethathadreceivedthehighestamountofsweetenerduringtheirearlierconditioningdied.Hecouldonlyspeculatethathehadsosuccessfullyconditionedtheratsthatsaccharinalonenowservedtoweakentheirimmunesystemsenoughtokillthem.

1.Laudenslager’sexperimentshowedthattheimmunesystemofthoseratswhocouldturnofftheelectricity________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theexperienceofhelplessnesscausesratsto________.

3.ThereasonwhythemiceinAder’sexperimentavoidedsaccharinwasthat________.

4.ThepassagetellsusthatthemostprobablereasonforthedeathofthemiceinAder’swasthat________.

問題1選項

A.wasaltered

B.wasstrengthened

C.wasweakened

D.wasnotaffected

問題2選項

A.behavepassivelyincontrollablesituations

B.try