2021同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題及答案解析（卷一卷二）2021同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題及答案解析（卷一）（卷一）PartIOralCommunication（10points）SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.DialogueOneWillyoutakecareofthatforme?B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?Clerk:MayIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,I'dliketosendthislettertomyfamilyinEngland.Clerk:Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?Customer:Yes,Idid.Clerk:1Customer:Iguessrilsenditairmail.Clerk:2Customer:Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.Clerk:Thenyou'dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.Customer:That'sagoodidea.3Clerk:I'msorry,sir.You'llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.DialogueTwoA.Youcan'tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.B.Iguessso.C.Youwantmyadvice?Winne:Oh,man!Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.Marc:Absolutely!4Winne:Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere'snothingwecandobutstayhome.Marc:5Idon'twanttobetakentothehospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.Winne:6Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!Marc:Yean,you'reright.Gottodrinkalotoffluids.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.A.Iliterallycan'tstop.ButnowIdon'tneedtoworryanymore.C.You'reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.D.Butthat'snotjustaboutmoney.Interviewer:Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7Interviewee:Yeah.Interviewer:Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?Interviewee:Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.81thinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme—andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.Interviewer:Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?Interviewee:No.Interviewer:Andwillyoubewritingmore?Interviewee:Oh,definitely.Ican't,yeahJOWell,Imean,youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone'salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone'sownculture.A.preferenceB.adjustmentC.sensitivityD.responseIfyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.followTheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.AdvancedAstothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.properWatchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.A.obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forgetThejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsfbraneweraof"genetic16.medicine”.A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook7.Ifyoudon'tslowdownandtakeabreak,you'llbeburnedoutveryquickly.A.distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowonbeknownasSmithandMurphyInc.A.cooperationB.meetingC.agreementD.combination19.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.stronglyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhatdidyoustudyatuniversity?Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That'sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you'reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe"BigFive“majorpersonalitytraitsandthesubjectstheywereenrolledon.Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthosetakingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness"--thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate—thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.Artsandhumanitiesstudents,aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscoredhighlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.StudyauthorAnnaVedel,fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbythemagnitudeoftheresults."Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom/5shesaid."Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist,thecynicaleconomist."Andshesaidthatthefindi