區(qū)分句子成分Hemadeuslaugh.

WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Herauntisadriver.Welove

China.表語補(bǔ)語狀語謂語Thestormleft

havingcausedalotofdamage.分詞完成時：主動語態(tài)havingdone被動語態(tài)havingbeendone動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前e.g.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Ⅰ.做表語：表主語所具有的特征Bodylanguageisinterestingforanyonetostudy.Ⅱ.做定語：doing+n;n+doing短語comingweekWhoisthemanstanding(=thatisstanding)bythedoor?現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語多表時間，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨Enteringthehouse,Ifoundthewindowbroken.PS:若是Judgingfrom/by,talkingof,generallyspeaking,做狀語時主語不用一致Judgingfromwhatyousay,hehasdonehisbest.做表語：表主語所處的狀態(tài)Don’tbeupset.做補(bǔ)語，定語，狀語：表被動或動作完成e.g.Theydidn’twant

thehouseleftempty.Hescannedthebookwhilehavingbreakfast.1.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed簡析：首先，根據(jù)語法分析可知，句子后半部分是一個作定語、修飾noise的分詞短語；再根據(jù)句意“一陣閃電之后，接著就是一聲巨響。”可知，巨響應(yīng)是主動，緊接在閃電之后的。因此，該題應(yīng)選B。2.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed D.tobeplaying簡析：首先，根據(jù)語法分析可知，待選部分是一個作定語、修飾TheOlympicGames的后置分詞短語；再根據(jù)TheOlympicGames對于動詞play來說只能是被動承受，且已完成(in776B.C.)。因此，該題應(yīng)選C。3.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak簡析：該題應(yīng)選B。測試過去分詞作后置定語表達(dá)被動，等于定語從句whichisspoken1.Thisnewssounds____.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage簡析：首先，根據(jù)語法分析可知，待選部分在句中應(yīng)作表語，因為sounds在此句中用作連系動詞；再根據(jù)Thenews對于動詞encourage來說應(yīng)是主動關(guān)系，即這個消息本身就鼓舞人心。因此，該題應(yīng)選A。2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease簡析：首先,根據(jù)語法分析可知,待選部分在句中應(yīng)作表語。因為seems在此句中用作連系動詞;再根據(jù)hisfather對于動詞please來說應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系,即這個結(jié)果使他的父親高興;換言之,他的父親因為受到這個結(jié)果的刺激而感到高興。因此,該題應(yīng)選C。3.-Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?-Theygotvery____.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.exciting簡析：該題應(yīng)選B。測試他們被那出新戲所打動。1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying簡析:首先,根據(jù)語法分析可知,待選部分在句中應(yīng)作賓補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充說明賓語theman;再根據(jù)賓語theman對于動詞lie來說應(yīng)是主動關(guān)系,而且,lie這個動作與謂語動詞found同時進(jìn)行。因此,該題應(yīng)選A。2.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed簡析:首先,根據(jù)語法分析可知,待選部分在句中應(yīng)作賓補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充說明賓語thepackage;再根據(jù)thepackage對于動詞weigh來說,只能是被動關(guān)系。因此，該題應(yīng)選D。3.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.sailing C.tosailD.tohavesailed簡析:該題應(yīng)選B。測試動詞imagine后要求跟動名詞,Peter是動名詞的邏輯主語。4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove簡析:該題應(yīng)選B。測試使役動詞后用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語正發(fā)出的動作。1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makes C.made D.tomake簡析：首先，根據(jù)語法分析可知，待選部分在整個句中應(yīng)作狀語；再根據(jù)Europeanfootball對于make來說應(yīng)是主動關(guān)系，即歐洲足球使之本身成為一項最受世人歡迎的運動。因此，該題應(yīng)選A。2.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived簡析：該題應(yīng)選C。測試非謂語動詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。若動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時用非謂語的完成式。3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toaddC.addingD.added簡析：該題應(yīng)選C。測試現(xiàn)在分詞可以作補(bǔ)充說明的狀語。4.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing簡析：該題應(yīng)選A。測試現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，通過副詞angrily進(jìn)行干擾。若B答案為andpointedangrily時也對。另外，分詞作狀語時，如果其邏輯主語與整個句子的主語不一致時，需要獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來替代。(此時，也可把該分詞看成介詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語。)例:Themurdererwas