TheartofChinesepaintingChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting."

中國(guó)畫（宣畫）：即用顏料在宣紙、宣絹上的繪畫，是中華民族藝術(shù)的主要形式。從美術(shù)史的角度講，民國(guó)前的都統(tǒng)稱為古畫。國(guó)畫在古代無確定名稱，一般稱之為丹青，主要指的是畫在絹、宣紙、帛上并加以裝裱的卷軸畫。近現(xiàn)代以來為區(qū)別于西方的油畫（又稱西洋畫）等外國(guó)繪畫而稱之為中國(guó)畫，簡(jiǎn)稱“國(guó)畫”。

ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting

中國(guó)畫按題材劃分

（1）Figure人物（2)Landscape山水(3)Flowersandbirds花鳥Figurepaintingisapainting.Inordertofigureasthemainbodyofthepaintingiscommonlyknownas.Chinesefigurepainting,referredtoas"character",isaChinesepaintingofalargepainting,landscapepainting,appearedsuchasflowersandbirdspaintingasearlyas;dividedintoTaoismpainting,paintings,portraits,genrepaintings,paintingsandotherstories.Figurepaintingtocharacterdepictinglifelikeandvivid,lively,vivid.人物畫是繪畫的一種。以人物形象為主體的繪畫之通稱。中國(guó)的人物畫，簡(jiǎn)稱“人物”，是中國(guó)畫中的一大畫科，出現(xiàn)較山水畫、花鳥畫等為早；大體分為道釋畫、仕女畫、肖像畫、風(fēng)俗畫、歷史故事畫等。人物畫力求人物個(gè)性刻畫得逼真?zhèn)魃?，氣韻生?dòng)、形神兼?zhèn)洹?/p>

LandscapeChineselandscapepaintingistheChineseemotionmostheavyprecipitation.Makeasightseeingtourofthemainlandcultureconsciousness,withhill,water,forthequalityconsciousness,Zhichitianyaillusionconsciousness,hasbecomethelandscapeaxislinededuction.中國(guó)山水畫是中國(guó)人情思中最為厚重的沉淀。游山玩水的大陸文化意識(shí)，以山為德、水為性的內(nèi)在修為意識(shí)，咫尺天涯的視錯(cuò)覺意識(shí)，一直成為山水畫演繹的中軸主線。Flowersandbirds

ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting

中國(guó)畫按技法劃分

greatfreehandstyle大寫意

Xieyi(Freehandstyle)

寫意畫

slightfreehandstyle

小寫意

Linedrawing

白描

Gongbi(Fine-brush)工筆畫Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工筆重彩

Fine-brushwithLightColor工筆淡彩Bonelesspainting

沒骨畫Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink

，blackpigmentusedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot,lacquerandherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是書寫、繪畫的黑色顏料，其主要原料是煙料、膠以及中藥等，為書畫文房四寶之一。

Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestone

usedforgrindingink.硯，磨墨用的文具，為特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦為書畫文房四寶之一。FourGentlemanofChinesePainting