2021年河北省承德市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.inB.onC.forD.with

32.(70)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

33.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

34.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

35.(53)

A.provincialB.nationalC.localD.central

36.(43)

A.Ididn'teitherB.NordidIC.Sodidn'tID.Alsodidn'tI

37.53

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on

38.(84)

A.asB.intoC.forD.the

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．spread

B．took

C．got

D．plant

40.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave__21__thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe__22__before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe__23__beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe__24__theyhearusmake.They"read"the__25__onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis__26__itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby'sfirst__27__towardbecomingareader,becauseit__28__hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,__29__talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou__30__together.Letherknowyouarecarefully__31__whatshesays.Bykeepingherin__32__andlistening,youare__33__encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.__34__,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto__35__learning.

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

41.(49)

A.sportB.ruleC.astonishmentD.mountaineering

42.(69)

A.afterB.muchC.inD.spending

43.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

44.24.______A.comesinB.comesaboutC.comesoutD.comesup

45.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

46.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

47.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

48.(58)

A.inB.afterC.forD.up

49.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

50.34.__________A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

52.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

53.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

54.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

55.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

57.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

58.第52題________

查看材料

59.69.___________

60.

第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

62.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.B

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.A

15.A

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.C

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.B

29.D

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.B

32.B

33.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

34.D解析：全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔(dān)心”，都不符合上下文。

35.D解析：本題答案應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)central，意為“中心的，中央的”，在這里修飾billingoffice，組成后的意思是“賬單結(jié)算中心”。provincial意思是“省的，省轄的”，national意思是“國(guó)家的，民族的”，local意思是“本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄?/p>

36.B解析：本題為句子結(jié)構(gòu)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，“我”的母親說“我認(rèn)為你確實(shí)不快樂”，“我”的父親也表示了與母親同樣的意見，即“我也認(rèn)為你不快樂”(這一點(diǎn)從下文可知，他建議我最好現(xiàn)在就開始找工作)。在英語(yǔ)中，表示肯定的附和用sodoI，表示否定的附和時(shí)，用NeitherdoI或者NordoI。

37.Alookthrough：審核，仔細(xì)查看；lookthoroughly無此固定搭配；lookupon/onsb./sth.：把,,視為，看作。根據(jù)題意，是要表達(dá)他仔細(xì)查看了稻草堆之意，因此選A。

38.B解析：changeinto是固定短語(yǔ)，“變成”的意思。

39.A種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

40.A理解推斷題。前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

41.D解析：本句是比較登山和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)的，因此正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)mountaineering。其他選項(xiàng)放入句中，單就語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來看也不正確。

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B解析：這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

48.B解析：邏輯推理。此句的句意是：老師在跟學(xué)生揮手告別的同時(shí)，也在他們身后喊到：“順便提一下，我國(guó)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中打的是勝仗?！惫蕬?yīng)選after。

49.A

50.B根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，題干的大意應(yīng)是“那就是……的原因(That'swhy…)”。

51.放在桌子上的書是他的。放在桌子上的書是他的。

52.現(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過市場(chǎng)的承受力?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲率在下降，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費(fèi)不能超過市場(chǎng)的承受力。

53.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

54.在三月的某個(gè)時(shí)候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。在三月的某個(gè)時(shí)候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。

55.對(duì)于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個(gè)地方