2021年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(20題)26.(45)

A.pianoB.deskC.chairD.table

27.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

28.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

29.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

30.(67)

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．haveto

32.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

33.(63)

A.laughingB.singingC.talkingD.shouting

34.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

35.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

36.31

A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

37.(61)

A.distinguishB.acknowledgeC.identifyD.convey

38.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

39.

A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad

40.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

41.(44)

A.DirectionB.LanguageC.ClimateD.Safe

42.(65)

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

43.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

44.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

45.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

三、英譯漢(5題)46.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

47.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

48.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

49.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

50.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

52.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

53.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

54.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.

Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuinginerteaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization.

Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.

AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.()

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

57.

Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

7.C

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.B

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.D

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.D

25.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.D解析：根據(jù)常理可知紅酒應(yīng)放在table上。

27.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

28.B解析：此句是接著上一句的，顯然是指假設(shè)的條件，即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的話。故答案應(yīng)是B，在意義上和邏輯上均是對(duì)的。

29.C

30.A解析：本題可以用排除法來(lái)做。首先可以排除B和D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆]有這兩種表達(dá)形式。而indl表示“總共”，不符合句意，也應(yīng)該排除。

31.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

32.A解析：母親說(shuō)裁縫的確有一個(gè)弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

33.C解析：本句中有“andthelistening”，而前文講到“Individualstalkandlistento”，故此，C項(xiàng)talking應(yīng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)laughing“笑”，B項(xiàng)singing“唱歌”和D項(xiàng)shouting“叫喊”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

34.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

35.D27．前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.D固定搭配題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】notonly…butals0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。

37.C解析：詞義辨析。題意是：分清在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中美國(guó)與哪個(gè)國(guó)家交戰(zhàn)。distinguish：區(qū)別；acknowledge：承認(rèn)；convey：傳達(dá)；identify：辨別，分清。

38.D解析：表示作者的無(wú)奈。如此簡(jiǎn)單的道理卻無(wú)人接受，仍在興高采烈地慶祝，真是福氣。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.A理解判斷題。前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的，即可能很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間其變化都沒有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，故選A。

40.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；incase意為“萬(wàn)一”，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；forfear意為“擔(dān)心”，常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

41.B

42.A解析：reason后面接從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why。

43.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

44.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文中有一句“Oneofhissongs(28)meashock.”我們得知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)該是音樂會(huì)。

45.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語(yǔ)修飾breakdown合乎句意；inacces