2023中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A．second B．third C．forth D．first2、It’sreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.A．beat B．beats C．hasbeaten3、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listening4、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A．hundreds,wereinvited B．hundred,wereinvited C．hundredsof,invited5、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot6、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A．a(chǎn);an B．/;a C．the;the D．/;the7、Theyhaven'tseentheirdaughterforaboutayear,theymissherverymuchandtheyhope_______herassoonaspossible.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee8、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my9、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A．a(chǎn)neighteen-year-old B．a(chǎn)neighteen-years-old C．a(chǎn)neightyearsold10、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．politeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Iwenttothesupermarketwithmykidslastweekend.Ontheway,wefoundamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldkidnoticedhimandthoughthowbaditmustbetohavetostand1inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto2somethingtheythoughtour“friend”would3Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldkidsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Wewerelowoncash(現(xiàn)金)ourselves,butsometimesgivingfromourneedis4whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared(宣告)somethingtheycoulddoawaywith(取消、結(jié)束)fortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof5,hecheeredupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor6hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful7forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan8!ThingswillhappensodifferentlyifIsimplysay,“No,wereallyhaveno9togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedapersoninneed,italsogavemykidsthe10tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A．a(chǎn)loneB．proudlyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)ngrily2．A．drawB．pickC．sellD．say3．A．orderB．likeC．donateD．discover4．A．yetB．evenC．justD．still5．A．foodB．medicineC．drinkD．money6．A．whoB．whenC．whyD．what7．A．experienceB．exampleC．messageD．journey8．A．thankB．helpC．learnD．respect9．A．timeB．powerC．patienceD．money10．A．strongB．strangeC．sweetD．simpleⅢ.語法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst(爆發(fā)).Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourselfandotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.●Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.●Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutofcontrol.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.●Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou’vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.●Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.●Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.●Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodaboutgettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.1．Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?A．Youcanburst.B．Youcankeepwarm.C．Youcanshoutloudly.D．Youcanbecareless.2．Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.A．10B．20C．30D．403．Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?A．Shoutinaloudvoice.B．Hurtotherswithourhands.C．Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.D．Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.B14、Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means(方式)oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredict(預測)theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(樂觀的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationC．Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachotherD．Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften．2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C15、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(減少)thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.TheLadyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuice,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1．InMichelle’scountryover____________ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．a(chǎn)quarter C．a(chǎn)half D．15%2．Theword"obesity"inthesecondparagraphmeans"___________inChinese.A．厭食癥 B．抑郁定 C．肥胖 D．強迫癥3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．TheladyfeelsworriedabouttheheightD16、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美國麻省理工學院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(調(diào)節(jié))tothetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡時期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1．Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A．mathB．scienceC．technologyD．a(chǎn)llabove.2．HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A．5B．6C．7D．83．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．InMITnoartscoursesareset.B．ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C．MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D．ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4．What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A．Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B．TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C．TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D．IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A．StudentOrganizationsB．StudentLifeAndCultureC．Music&theArts@MITD．HeavenofDanceE17、FacingtheSeawithSpringBlossomsByHaiziFromtomorrowon.IwillbeahappymanGrooming,choppingandtravellingallovertheworld.Fromtomorrowon.Iwillcareaboutfoodandvegetables.Livinginahousetowardstheseawithspringblossoms.Fromtomorrowon.Iwil1writetoeachofmydearones.Tellingthemofmyhappiness,whichisthehappiestlighteningtoldme.Iwillspreadittoeachoneofthem,givingeveryriverandeverymountainawarmname.Strangers,Iwillalsowishyouhappy.Mayyouhaveabrilliantfuture!Mayyouloverseventuallybecomespouses!Mayyouenjoyhappinessinthisearthlyworld!Ionlywishtofacethesea,withspringblossoms.1．FromthepoemwecaninferthatHaizimightbea_______.A．farmerB．fishermanC．poetD．traveler2．Whatdoyouthinkofthesentence"facethesea.withspringblossom"?A．Theauthorlikesseaandflowers.B．Theauthorisfeelingblue.C．Theauthor'sdescriptionofdreamlife.D．Theauthorisanenergeticandcreativeman.F18、LastsummerIwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.Wespent10daystravelingaroundRajasthanandIwillneverforgetit.WesawlotsofthingsliketheTajMahal(泰姬陵)andwewenttoatigerreserve(保護區(qū)).OurguidewascalledKrishnaandhewasreallyniceespeciallywhenIdidn’talwaysunderstandthingshewouldexplainittomeandanswerallmystupidquestions.AlsowhenIgotillwithafever，hewasreallykindandgavememedicineandgotapriest(神父)togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewevisited，andthenIgotwellagainveryquickly.Therewerelotsofamazingpartsoftheholiday.OnewaswhenwegottorideonelephantsinJaipur.MysisterandIrodeanelephantcalledLucky.WewereinacamelcartbutKrishnatalkedtothecamel’sownerandwewereallowedtorideonthem，whichwasreallycool.IalsoreallylikedtheTajMahalbecauseitwasevenprettierthanIimagined.Mysisterlosthershoes.ButthepeopleinIndiaarereallykind，sowefoundthemagain.TheweatherwasreallyhotwhichwasnicebecauseKrishnagaveuslotsoftimetospendinthepoolandrelaxin-betweengoingtoseealltheamazingplaces.ThiswasthebestholidaythatIhaveeverbeenon.IwishIcouldcomebackanotheryear.1．Fromthispassagewecanknowthatagoodguide______.A．needstolearnaboutgivingablessingB．cananswervisitorssomestupidquestionsC．musttakevisitorstotheTajMahalandthetigerreserveD．shouldexplainsomethingthatvisitorscan’tunderstand2．Theunderlinedword“blessing”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A．dream B．surprise C．wish D．suggestion3．Whathappenedtothewriter’ssisterduringthetrip?A．Shemissedtheprettysights.B．Shelosthershoes.C．Shegotillinhotweather.D．Shefellintothepool.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Astupid