2021年湖南省永州市耀祥中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely________.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.wornout參考答案：D2.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A3.—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight__________ourplanefinallygottoJinan.A.that B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：B4.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential

B.occasion

C.symptom

D.anxiety參考答案：A5.—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B6.TheHollywoodcartoonfilmKungfuPanda_______tomanypeople.

A.concentrated

B.preferred

C.attracted

D.appealed參考答案：D7.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores

thegoodsareverycheap.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D8.Herteacherpraisedherforherexcellentgradesinthemid-termexam.Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.complained

B.omplimented

C.affected

D.scanned參考答案：B9.Idon’twanttodependtoomuchonmyparentsandI’mdeterminedto___________myselfquickly___________thenewlifehere.

A.adapt;for

B.adapt;to

C.focus;on

D.used;to參考答案：B略10.Mary________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

A.resembles

B.

looks

C.seems

D.

appears

參考答案：A21.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult參考答案：D略12.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reviewed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評(píng)和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說(shuō)家的地位。13.Ashe__________thedullMovie,Michael_________asleep.A.watched;wasfalling

B.waswatching;fellC.waswatching;wasfalling

D.watched;fell參考答案：B14.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.

A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案：C略15.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：C16.

—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.

—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.

A．inwhich

B．where

C．bywhich

D．that參考答案：D略17._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted參考答案：C18.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

參考答案：D略19.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a(chǎn);the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a(chǎn);a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus．OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes．Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams．___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck．Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeye-glasses．ProtectagainstUVrays．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes．Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses．___17___Giveyoureyesabreak．Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts．___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway．___19___Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday．VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth．Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight．Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk．___20___Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition．A．Eatyourgreens．B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife．C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes．D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins．E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight．F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear．G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness．參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F試題分析：視力在我們生活中起著一個(gè)重要的橘色，專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡有助于保護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。多吃綠色蔬菜等視頻，對(duì)眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理使用隱形眼鏡。

【16題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說(shuō)眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故選B?！?7題詳解】長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，都會(huì)傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡，因?yàn)樘?yáng)鏡可能會(huì)保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選C?！?8題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對(duì)我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。故選A?！?0題詳解】很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒(méi)有按照使用說(shuō)明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險(xiǎn)之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commands,respectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,nostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthenlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that’sneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批評(píng)）,whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees,“Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!”hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks.“Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,”saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz.“Skydiversdon’tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutesbeforehand.”Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm.“Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,”saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That’sagreatforce!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.7.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”