1、The Attributive clause 定語從句Unit4The Attributive clause 定語從句U修飾限定名詞或名詞性短語的成分什么叫定語修飾限定名詞或名詞性短語的成分什么叫定語作定語的有adj或物主代詞V-ingV-edprep-phraseattribute clause單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。作定語的有adj或物主代詞V-ingV-edpre1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. We love our country.4

2、. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.5.The man driving too fast was a drunk.6.The teacher invited to the concert arrived on time.1. This is a flower basket.The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwh

3、ich is greenThe apple is mine.The apple the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is TomThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverwho is naughtythe handsomeboyThe boy is Tom.Attributive Clause（定語

4、從句）概念在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語從句先行詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞 :whowhomthatwhichwhose關系副詞:wherewhenwhyAttributive Clause（定語從句）He is 指人指物主語賓語that whichwhowhom關系代詞的用法 關系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略指人指物主語賓語that whichwhowhom關系代詞的例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is

5、our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主語)例 1. The man _ gave y例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(賓語,可省略)例2: The boy_ t例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主語)例3: The car_ is例4: The question_ I dont understand is about gram

6、mar.(that/which)指物: that/which (賓語,可省略)例4: The question_Have a try指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 主語 賓語定語賓語Have a try指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：

7、例. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB關系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關系，指人和物時都用whose,可理解為“的”Whose 的特殊用法例. Yesterday she talked with o1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the

8、 desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhoseWhose n.=n. +of which /whom1. The student _father wo1)This is the hero( whom/that/who/不填) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud .2)She is the girl whom/that/who/不填I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there.注意: 固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.

9、例如:look after,look at 關系代詞與介詞 定語從句中的先行詞做的是介詞的賓語，介詞可以提前放在關系代詞之前，介詞賓語只能用which代物, 和whom代人。1)This is the hero( whom/that/附加部分 關系副詞 關系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關系代詞一樣，具有 多重作用。 在從句中代替先行詞。 在從句中作狀語。 連接作用附加部分 關系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關系代詞 關系副詞有三種： where: 在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點. when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。why: 在從句中作原因狀語,指代原因。 關系副詞有三種：關系副詞的用法

10、： 1.where 的用法：(先行詞應是地點名詞） 先行詞關系詞從句The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.關系副詞的用法：先行詞關系詞從句The hotel wher時間狀語when例:我總是記得我們相遇的那一天I always remember the day when we met.時間狀語when例:我總是記得我們相遇的那一天原因狀語why固定句型the reason why例：這就是你總是遲到的原因。This is the reason why you are late. 例：這就是我邀請你參加晚會的原因。This is the reason wh

11、y I invite you to take part in the party.原因狀語why固定句型the reason why例：解定語從句首選方法:代入法首先找出定語從句然后看先行詞，如果先行詞的名詞或者代詞代入從句不需要加介詞從句就成立: which指物 that指人或物 who指人，作主語 whom指人，作賓語需要加介詞從句才成立: 作狀語 when where why如果表示”誰的”: whose指人或物的，作定語如果表示一句話的內容: as/which= 介詞+which解定語從句首選方法:代入法首先找出定語從句然后看先行詞，需要The boys are playing bas

12、ketballare from Grade One.who/thatWe watched the play “teahouse” was written by Lao She.which/thatThis is the house Lu Xun once lived in.which/thatWhere is the girl you talked with last Sunday? who/whom/thatThe boys are p1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lucy. 3.A child p

13、arents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book you bought yesterday. whowhomwhose(which)1.The man came to 需要注意的內容:That和which的區(qū)別Who和that的區(qū)別As和which的區(qū)別Way 的特殊用法需要注意的內容:That和which的區(qū)別 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the

14、books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 當先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修飾時.(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(3)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the la

15、st修飾時。 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, (5)當先行詞是which時，關系代詞用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?(6) 先行詞是who或who引導的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(7) 主句以There be 引導時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (8) 當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關系代詞用th

16、at. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(4)當并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人或物, 用關系代詞thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.(5)當先行詞是which時，關系代詞用that.(4)當并as 和which可以指代一句話的內容1 This elephant is like a snake, which anyone can see. 2 As anyone can see, this elephant i

17、s like a snake. 在非限制性定語從句中，which和as引導定語從句時的區(qū)別： which引導的從句不能放在主句前， 而as引導的從句則既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 例如： As (正確) is often the case, he is absent. Which (錯誤) He saw the girl, as (正確) He had hoped. Which （正確） b. 用能做關系代詞，as和which都可以指代一個句子，但as有“正如”之意，which則表示”這”。 He is a foreigner, as I know from his accent. (

18、as意為“正如”、“就像”) He has to work on Sunday, which he doesnt like. (which “這) as 和which可以指代一句話的內容1 This elepAs所引導的某些特殊定語從句固定搭配 asas; suchasShe will marry as healthy a man as she can find. As引導定語從句在句中做賓語He doesnt have such a mind as is necessary to a scientist. As引導定語從句在句中做主語The book is written in such e

19、asy English as I can read it.As引導定語從句在句中做賓語The book is written in such easy English that I can read it. that 在本句中引導結果狀語從句，在句中只起連接作用As所引導的某些特殊定語從句固定搭配 asas; su Way后面的定語從句如果先行詞way后面的定語從句缺少主語或者賓語，則用that或者which。如果不缺少主語或賓語，作狀語則用in which或者that或者省略I think the way that/which he told me is best.Please tell m

20、e the way that/in which/ you did the job.賓語狀語Way后面的定語從句賓語狀語非限定性定語從句：引導詞：which，who，whom，whose，as，where，when。That不可以The new house, which is situated at the foot of the mountain, has no electricity.He has gone to America, where he will stay for two years.As we know, Canada is the second largest country

21、 in the world.The first English novel that I read was Tess.This is a man who I believe is very honest.非限定性定語從句：引導詞：which，who，whom，wExercises:All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. whi

22、ch D. what3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose ()()()()Exercises:()()()()5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happe