1、Unit 13素養(yǎng)綜合檢測（總分值：100分，限時:60分鐘）I .單項選擇（每題I分，共10分）l.We are going to put these old clothes good use. Maybe we can use them to make shopping bags.A.withB.forC.ofD.to2.She can speak English very well. That will be one of her if she wants to get the job.A. ad vantagesB .disadvantagesC.actionsD.discoverie

2、s.一I like the black car, but its too expensive for me. I cant it.一So you have to buy the cheaper one.A.sellB. affordC. driveD. repair.一How much did you for the red dress?一About three hundred yuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take.一Excuse me, can I borrow this book?一Sure, but you return it by the end of this

3、term.A.canB.cantC.mustD. mustnt.一Oh, you5re late again. The film for twenty minutes.What a pity!答案全解全析I .1.D 根據(jù)put sth. to good use的固定搭配可知,所缺的介詞是to,該短語意為“好好利用某物”。2.A根據(jù)題干中的“她英語說得很好”可推斷,那將會是她的“優(yōu)勢”之 一，所缺的詞是advantages,故答案為A。3.B根據(jù)此題語境可知，我買不起那輛黑色的汽車，所缺的詞是afford, 故答案為B。4.B 此題考查spend、cost、pay和take的區(qū)別。根據(jù)主語yo

4、u和設 空后的介詞for可知，所缺的詞是pay。.C根據(jù)此題語境可知，你可以借這本書，但“必須”在本學期結束之前歸還它，所缺的詞是musto.C 表示“電影開演20分鐘了“要用延續(xù)性的be on,has been on符合 題意。.C根據(jù)題干中的“如果你經(jīng)常熬夜熬到很晚”可推斷,那將會對你的 健康有害，根據(jù)be harmful to的搭配可知答案為C。.B句意:你是從哪里弄來這些舊門的?從工人們拆掉的那 些舊房子里。表示“拆掉”應用pull down,因此答案為Bo.B根據(jù)此題語境可知，不僅他父母，而且他也喜歡那輛紅色的汽車， 故not only.but also.符合題意。假設選A項，應將l

5、ikes改成like。10.B此題考查引導定語從句的關系詞。先行詞是shop,所缺的詞在 定語從句中作地點狀語，因此所缺的詞是where,故答案為B。.語篇解讀本文講的是北極熊的現(xiàn)狀。11.B 根據(jù)第一段中的“Most polar bears could disappear”可推斷，北極 熊的數(shù)量將快速“減少”，所缺的詞是falL.C “沒有”冰，北極熊只能待在陸地上，所缺的詞是Withouto.A根據(jù)上下文可知，陸地上沒有“足夠的”食物來養(yǎng)活這么多北極 熊，所缺的詞是enougho.D北極熊媽媽可能無法給它們的孩子產(chǎn)奶，所缺的詞是produceo.A根據(jù)上下文可推斷，北極熊是地球上“體型最大

6、的”食肉陸地動 物,the largest符合題意。.D 北冰洋是北極熊的“家園”，所缺的詞是homeo.B根據(jù)上下文可推斷，現(xiàn)在“冰層”需要更長的時間才能恢復，所缺 的詞是ice。.C根據(jù)其后的陳述語氣可知,賓語從句的引導詞是thato.A 拯救北極熊這件事由我們決定，根據(jù)be up to的搭配可知答案為Ao.C人類需要“快速”行動，才能實現(xiàn)那個愿望,quickly符合題意。III.A語篇解讀本文講的是食物浪費方面的話題。.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“61 % of the food waste is fh)m home cooking.”可知大多數(shù)食物浪費來自家庭烹飪，故答案為A。.C

7、 數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26%”可知,26%的食物浪費來自餐飲服務;根據(jù)題干中的“如 果一個城市浪費了 50噸食物”，經(jīng)過計算可知，有13噸來自餐飲服務, 故答案為Co.D 詞義猜想題。畫線的詞是produce,它的賓語是the food waste, 根據(jù)上下文語境可知，地球上百分之十的二氧化碳來自“產(chǎn)生”食物 浪費的那些活動，故答案為D。.C主旨大意題。第三段講的是我們?yōu)槭裁磻摲乐故澄锢速M，故 答案為C。.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是呼吁為減少食 物浪費而積極行動起來，故答案為B

8、oB語篇解讀本文講的是Sally和媽媽一起去公園清理垃圾的故事。26.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知,Sally 因地上有很 多垃圾而感到傷心，故答案為Co27.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的”.she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said,

9、PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN，.”可推斷,Sally 畫畫是為 了鼓勵人們保持公園干凈，故答案為Bo28.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sally handed each of them a bag. Lets clean up this place/ said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish”可知，孩子們加入Sally,和她一起撿垃圾，故答案為D。29.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,Sally因看到公園地上的垃圾而感 到難過，通過畫一幅帶標語的公園的畫號召人們保持公園干凈，并去 公園撿垃圾,所以是一位熱心腸的

10、女孩。故答案為A。30.C主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，本文講的是一個和“清掃垃圾” 有關的故事，故答案為C。IV.語篇解讀本文講的是節(jié)約用水的幾種簡單的方式。.areas世界上有一些缺水的“地方”，根據(jù)area的含義以及設空后的 are可知，所缺的詞是areaso.ways如果你不知道要做什么,這是有一些適合你的簡單的“方式”, 根據(jù)way的含義以及設空前的are可知，要填的是way的復數(shù)形式。.within最好在五分鐘之內洗完淋浴,within符合題意。.avoid “防止”給你的孩子買需要用水的玩具，所缺的詞是avoido.children許多“孩子”喜歡玩需要用水的玩具，根據(jù)child

11、的含義以 及設空前的A lot of可知，要填的是child的復數(shù)形式，即children。.nearly據(jù)說許多人一天洗手“將近”九次，所缺的詞是nearly0.running 不要讓水一直“流，根據(jù)run的含義和keep.doing sth.的 搭配可知，所缺的詞是runningo.to water可以用洗蔬菜的水澆花，根據(jù)water的含義以及use sth. to do sth.的搭配可知,to water符合題意。.necessary每天洗淋浴是沒有必要的，所缺的詞是necessaryo4O.if “如果”天氣很熱，而且你總是出汗，你可以每天洗淋浴，所缺的詞是if。V .One pos

12、sible version:My Low-carbon LifeIts our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.Firstly, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Secondl

13、y, we should save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we dont need them. Whaf s more, water should be reused by us. Thirdly, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. Lastly, rememb

14、er to go shopping with the basket rather than plastic bags.I believe the environment will become better and better if we can do these things.解鎖更多功能回復ppt免費領180套PPT模板回復天天領券來搶免費下載券解鎖更多功能A.has begun B.beginsC.has been on7.1f you often stay up late, it will be your health.A.good forB.helpful toC.harmful

15、to D.good to8.一Where did you get these old doors?一From the old houses which were by the workers.A.taken downB.pulled downC.turned downD.put down9.his parents he likes the red car, but they cant afford it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;norD.Either;orlO.She decided to open an online shop she c

16、an sell some of her second-hand things.A.whichB. whereC.what D.thatII.完形填空（每題2分洪20分）Most polar （北極）bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global （全球）warming, scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate （氣矣）Change, the number of polar bears will 11 rapidly by 2O8O.There

17、are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting （融化）.Polar bears catch seals （海豹）to eat on the ice. 12 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no13 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die fromhunger. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enoug

18、hto 14 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.Polar bears are 15 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.The Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）is the 16 to about 25,000 polar bears.Arctic sea

19、 ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 17 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.The study also shows 18 it is possible to slow Arctic ice melting. Greenhouse gas （溫室氣體）could lead to climate

20、 change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.Saving the bears is 19 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says JI believe there is hope, but humans need to act 20 to make that hope come true. Lets take action to protect our

21、earth and save polar bears.11 .A.develop. A.protectB.fallC.increaseD.improveB. Across11 .A.develop. A.protectB.fallC.increaseD.improveB. AcrossC.WithoutD.ExceptB.goodC.sweetD.deliciousB.processC.prepareD.produceB.the loveliest.A.the largestC.the simplestC.the simplestD.the luckiest.A.up to.A.widelyB

22、. familyB.iceB.whenB.hard onB.clearlyC.houseC.plantC.thatC.good withC.the simplestD.the luckiest.A.up to.A.widelyB. familyB.iceB.whenB.hard onB.clearlyC.houseC.plantC.thatC.good withC.quicklyD.homeD.animalD. whetherD.thankful toD.quietlyAAccording to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes

23、about one-sixth of the food each year. Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries （食品雜貨店）and other stores 13%. We thought waste was a problem in rich countries

24、,“ says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. C

25、ontrol over food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down the pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources （資源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small

26、actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!21.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.Food stores.D.Groceries.22.1f a city has wasted 50 tons of food, how much food is from food services?A.50 tons.B.30.5 tons.C.13 tons.D.6.4 t

27、ons.What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Chinese?A.栽培B.引導C.繁殖D.產(chǎn)生.What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about?A.How we can protect the Earth.B.Where we shall find resources.C.Why we should avoid food waste.D.What we will do with pollution.What is the purpose of the text?A.To collect mone

28、y.B.To call for action.C.To get some advice.D.To express thanks.When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked a

29、round. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. Im sure you will think of something/9 said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at t

30、he top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag Lets clean up this plac

31、e, said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sallys mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been

32、keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分類）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.Why was Sally unhappy?A.Because she couldnt find her mom.Because her friends were not at the park.C.Because there was too much rubbish.D.Because the park was too crowded.Sall

33、y drew the picture to .A.show off her painting skillsB.encourage people to keep the park cleanC.give her mom a big surpriseD.show people how beautiful the park was.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?A.They laughed at Sally.B.They spent a terrible and tiring d

34、ay.C.They bought some bags from Sally.D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.How do you like Sally?A.Warm-hearted.B.Brave.C.Hard-working.D.Lazy.Whats the best title for the text?A.A beautiful parkC.A clean-up storyB.Sally and her momA.A beautiful parkC.A clean-up storyIV.短文填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀短文，從

35、方框中選出合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。way child area water avoid nearly within run if necessaryWater resources （資源）are important in our life. Nobody can live without water. In the world there are some 31 which are short of water. Everyone should know how to save water. If you dont know what to do, here are some easy 32 for you.Make your shower time short.