1、2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市松滋農(nóng)牧中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with參考答案：C.解析： 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天

2、吃不上面包”，應選擇do without表示“不用/吃勉強度過”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“應付，處理”。2. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about參考答案：B試題分析：句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。The cultures后面是定語從句，省略that，定語從句中cultures作賓語，那

3、么還缺少一個介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in，故選B。3. Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. them參考答案：B4. To avoid being punished, she _ the classroom from the back door when the teacher was writing on the blackboard A approached into B

4、broke into C enter into D slid into 參考答案：d略5. Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular參考答案：B考查比較級的使用。否定比較級相當于肯定。類似的還有too, enough。6. Lets observe another little scene, you might have in your new life to

5、come. Awhat Bas Cwhere Dthat參考答案：B7. Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. as B. if C. although D. like參考答案：A8. I prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. that B. it C. this D. one參考答案：D9. A

6、re there still any English dictionaries in the school library?I hear there _ be a few copies left.A. may B. must C. can D. should參考答案：A10. This young man likes travellinghe is always .A. in a rushB. at a crossroadsC. in a dilemmaD. on the move參考答案：D11. Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how

7、 to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you參考答案：B略12. Please turn towards me when you so that I can hear what you are saying.Awill speak Bhave spokenCare speaking Dwill be speaking參考答案：C 13. We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think參考答案：D14.

8、 News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere參考答案：C15. Have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends?-Never. Im afraid that my life is in _ danger there.A. the; a B. 不填；不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填參考答案：D16. She walked home by herself,

9、 _ she knew that it was dangerous. A. if B. so that C. although D. because 參考答案：C17. If I had known that Alice was with you during the time, I _ have been so anxious.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. wont參考答案：B18. I know my parents love me very much, but what did my brother say just now? He was gre

10、en with envy and said you were _A. your parents feet of clay B. the salt of the earth to himC. the apple of your parents eyes D. the fatted calf that your parents would kill參考答案：C二、 書面表達19. 假如你是李華，因病需要向你的外教Peter請假一天。請用英語寫一封電子郵件請假，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.請假時間（一天，2月8日，本周三）；2. 說明事由（牙痛，需要就醫(yī)）；3. 如何彌補耽誤的課程；4. 表達感謝。注意：1.

11、詞數(shù)100左右2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on February 8th, this Wednesday.This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go to him for immediate treatment of

12、my teeth. I have been experiencing a serious pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past week. The situation could worsen, should infection occur.Concerning my classes I will miss, I think I can make up for them in the evening at home. If possible, could you please send me the learning materials

13、used in class? I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from study may cause.Thank you for your consideration and Im grateful for the care and help you are generously offering all the time!Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是提綱類寫作，要點已給出?？筛鶕?jù)要點分四段來寫，第一段提出請假要求，并說明請假時間；第二段說明事由；第三段說明如何彌補耽誤的課程；第四段表達感謝。注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型，以

14、提高文章的檔次；注意使用一些連接詞，使得文章表達自然、流暢。注意文章的字數(shù)控制，100單詞左右?！玖咙c說明】本文是一篇寫請假的電子郵件，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，采用三段式，同時句中使用高級句子。I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on February 8th, this Wednesday.if引導賓語從句；This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to go to hi

15、m for immediate treatment of my teeth.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)；I have been experiencing a serious pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past week.現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在分詞表達自然的結(jié)果；If possible, could you please send me the learning materials used in class?省略句和問句完美結(jié)合。20. 書面表達(滿分25分)面對高考，父母孩子們都有著沉重的壓力。請仔細觀察下面漫畫，寫一篇短文。要求：1描述漫畫

16、內(nèi)容，如情景、人物、動作等等；2著重描述漫畫所表達的現(xiàn)象以及你的看法。注意：1. 可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。As is vividly shown in the cartoon, while the boy is still in sound sleep, 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解21. How to Be a WinnerSir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997

17、I was found to have developed diabetes （糖尿?。?. Believing my career （職業(yè)生涯）was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not

18、saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to succes

19、syou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.” Kirsten Best Poet Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice insid

20、e my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and inc

21、reases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological （心理的） tool.” 60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

22、D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her achievements.D. Her sports career.62.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that h

23、elp one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn ones attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.63. According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self-confidence.參考答案：60 D。 解析：主旨大意題。全文主要講的是如何成功，所以各個段落都是為這個中心服務的。所以答案為D。 61

24、. A。 解析：細節(jié)理解提。由下句話知道答案“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. 62. C。 解析：詞義猜測題。由前面的other可知distractions是與第一句基本相同的意思，第一句話表達的就是讓人注意力分算的事情，結(jié)合上下文可知 答案為C。 63. D。 解析：推理判斷題。第一段的：I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. 第二段的：“Trust yours

25、elf, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”第三段的：It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.從而我們知道共同點是Self-confidence. 22. Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?”

26、is the question on everyones lips. “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, theres no telling,” remarked one realtor(房產(chǎn)中介) in Santa Monica, California.“Its crazy,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I bought my first place, a two-bedroom apartment in Venice, for

27、$70,000. My friends thought that I was overpaying then. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same apartment was for sale for $510,000!”It is a sellers market. Homebuyers feel

28、like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom apartment in Venice Beach, said, “Thats what I did. I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, Ill give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you dont have to pay your realtor any of it

29、. I was tired of looking.”Tim says he hopes he doesnt get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you dont buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”Everyone says the bubbl

30、e (泡沫) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we can say is that, unavoidably, these things go in cycles,” said the state director of housing. “What goes up must come down. B

31、ut, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you cant lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”26From Paragraph 1 we know that .Athe housing price is not a daily topic at allBeveryone is concerned about the housing priceCno one would like to talk about the housing price Dthe housing price is a diffi