1、初中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試試題初三英語第一部分選擇題（50分）I .完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near 1. Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is there anything I

2、 can do fbr you? Lincoln asked. The soldier was 2 hurt and didnt realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully 3 what the young man said:“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. Fm afraid Im

3、 not going to live through it. Dontfeel 4 for me, please. Kiss Mary and John fbr me.The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter fbr him and added, “Written for your5 by Abraham Lincoln., The young man asked to see the letter. He was 6 when he saw the presidents name on it.“Are yo

4、u really the president? he asked. Yes, I am. Lincoln 7 quietly. Then he asked if there was8 else he could do.“Would you please 9 my hand?, the soldier asked. It will help to see me through to the10In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm words until de

5、athcame.1. A. dangerB. blindnessC. deafD. death2. A. carelesslyB. sightlyC. seriouslyD. secretly3. A. passed downB. fell downC. turned downD. wrote down4.A. sadB. disappointedC. happyD. excited5. A.friendB. sonC. daughterD. mother6. A. surprisedB. angryC. coldD. relaxed7. A. repliedB. repeatedC. rem

6、emberedD. left8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. washB. hurtC.save9. A. washB. hurtC.saveD. holdA. homeB. endC. enemyD. eastn.閱讀理解（4o分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVR Classes Grab KidsIt happened in a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face wi

7、th a cow. But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality （VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實）headset （頭戴式眼罩）.It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away.Students across the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical op

8、erations. They are even 4iwalking through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.“It grabs the students right away Colin Jones, a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage CentralSchool District, told AP news. He uses a VR syste

9、m called zSpace to cup up cells （細(xì)胞）.Its something that can be done in 40 minutes,he said. 4*But it could taken even a week when youre doing a lab （實驗室操作） “Its different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （視角）.You canactually move,“ Taylor said during her trip on the

10、farm.According to neuroscientist （神經(jīng)學(xué)家）Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. Our bodies even react （反應(yīng)）the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. uHeart rate （心 率）,brain activity, breathing, everything,he said.But there are not many classrooms that

11、can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment （實驗） that could be dangerous to do in real life.What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?A. To swim in the d

12、eep sea.B. To watch medical operations.C. To “walk-through the human body.D. To visit a farm far away.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.People wi

13、ll have more experiences that are similar to the read world.It helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.What does the underlined word “grabs“ in the 4 paragraph probably mean?A. seizesB. helpsC. attractsD. teachesWhy isnt the VR technology used in many classrooms?A.

14、 It is very dangerous.B. It is very expensive.C. It is not necessary.D. It is not allowed.What can we infer from the last paragraph?Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.More students

15、 in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up cells because it takes less time.B“To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refiige （避難所）from almost all the miseries of life/W. Somerset Maugham1 “There are three rule

16、s fbr writing a novel （說）.Unfortunately, no one knows what they are. W. Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist, but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world? He had a lot of unusual life experiences. He grew up as an orphan （MJL）. He bec

17、ame a doctor, then left his job when his first novel became a hit. He then became a famous playwright （劇作家）.During World War I , he worked as a spy （間諜）, Later, he traveled around Southeast Asia. All of these things would appear in his writings.Maughams most famous work is the novel OF Human Bondage

18、. Its about a young man finding the meaning of life and knowing that the world is cruel. Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel, The Moon and Sixpence. It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.Young readers may like his many short stories better. They show the unpredictabi

19、lity （不可預(yù)測性） of human actions. According to Britannica, Maugham believed that people that people are unpredictable and forever trapped （被困住）with their emotions. By joking about lifes troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious.What is Maugham famous as?A. A traveller.B. A spy.C. A doctor.D.

20、A novelist.According to paragraph 3, which word do Chinese readers use to describe The Moon and Sixpence?A. Popular.B. Unusual.C. Meaningful.D. Unpredictable.What does the underlined word They in the last paragraph refer to?A. Young readers.B. Maughams short stories.C. Human emotions.D. Maughams nov

21、els.What is the meaning of the sentence “By joking about lifes troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious.” in the last paragraph?Maughams stories described troubles in daily life.The main characters in Maughams stories are silly.Maughams stories presented serious themes in a joking way.Mau

22、ghams short stories usually end unprcdictably.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Maughams Unusual Life and WorksB. The Importance of Reading BooksC. Maugham, a Wonderful WriterD. Maugham, a Poor OrphancSHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed （提議）building Shekou Fishermans Wharf

23、（碼 頭）in Shekou, Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC （深圳市政協(xié)第七屆二次會議），Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.The renovation （翻新）of the Fishermans Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cu

24、ltural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex （綜合體）.However, many old and damaged boats are still docked （?？浚゛t the wharf due to historical reasons. These dont match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.Chen thus called for applying first-class stan

25、dards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute to Nanshan Districfs move to build the area into an innovative （倉U新的）coastal city center, according to Chen.Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added a

26、t the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites （靠泊點）be moved

27、to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Baoan District because the wharfs water has poor selfpurification capabilities.When did the renovation of the wharf begin?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago. D. Four years ago.What problems are caused by the boats docking a

28、t the wharf?A. They dont match the environment.B. They might cause a fire.C. They might pollute the waters.D. All of the above.Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong?Building the wharf into a tourist site.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wha

29、rf.Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats.Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites?A Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year.Because Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water.Because there are too

30、 many ships docking at the wharf.Where can you probably read the passage?In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a tour guide.第二節(jié) 短文填空以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連 -fFF 貝。We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. 26 But we usually forget another important part o

31、f our bodythe ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. 27 Lefs take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in

32、your ear, shake your head a little bit. 28Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen （防曬霜）on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.29Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don

33、t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphones?30 Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume （最 大音量）for no mor

34、e than 60 minutes a day. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.A. This can help you get the water out of your ear.So how can we protect our ears?Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long t

35、ime.People do a lot to protect their eyes.How to clean your ears?We do lots of things to protect our eyes.第三節(jié) 信息匹配閱讀下面課程簡介，為五位學(xué)生選出合適他們的課程。31Daniel is afan of Beijing Opera. He wants to know more about its beginning and development.32 Jenny is keen on performance.A.Com mu n ication skillsThe course i

36、s a study of how to communicate with others better. Through this course, you will be able to learn communication skills and communicate with others effectively. B. To Speak Like A NativeWe have got primary junior and senior courses of Oral English. The teachers are all native speakers. They will giv

37、e youShe has always dreamedprofessional training to improve your Spoken English.about becoming anC. Beijing Opera Panderingartist.It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of33Rebeccathe development of Beijing Opera. You will know when it beganwants to speak Englishand how it has develo

38、ped through centuries.as well as the nativeD. Movie AppreciationspeakersThe course is to develop the students9 interest and ability in34 David likesappreciating movies You will watch some classic movies andwatching movies andlearn to write film reviews.expressing ideas on theE. Dream Jobsmovies afte

39、r watchingIt is a course which analyzes the job prospects (前景).them.Its to help those who want to plan their caree匚 You can also take35 Leo ispart in a mock (模擬的)job interview in the erested inF. To be a Rising Starcommunicating withThe course invites some famous artists regularly to shareothers, bu

40、t sometimestheir life experiences and there are some training courses forhe finds it difficult toyou. It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills frommake himselfthem.understood.第二部分非選擇題(25分)山.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taking care of body and mindDuring the Spring and Autumn P

41、eriod (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man(call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problemhis mind. Medicine couldnt save him, but maybe some helpful 38 (suggest) could.Wu first asked the prince to change some of 39 (him) bad h

42、abits. The prince lived too 4() (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took 41 carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油膩的)food.After that, Wu advised the prince to do 42 （many） outdoor activities than before, like huntingtraveling. Last but m

43、ost important, according to Wu, was 44 （meet） more people and discuss how to develop his morals （道德）and rule the state.After taking Wus advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa （七發(fā)），which 45 （write） by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 24）. It was fic

44、tional, but very inspiring （有啟發(fā)性的）.IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）.抗擊新冠疫情，需要人人參與。你班英語教師組織了“為抗疫而戰(zhàn)“（FightAgainstCOVID-19）的 英文演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一份英文演講稿。要點：疫情的概述：給生活學(xué)習(xí)帶來不便；抗疫措施：遵守公共場所規(guī)則，如：不聚集、主動出示健康碼；養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，如：勒洗手、戴口罩；（其他措施2條）抗疫的意義； 、（2條）提示詞：健康碼 health QR code 口罩 mask 貢獻(xiàn) contributeNowadays, COVID-19 is spreading rapidly aro

45、und the world.初中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試試題初三英語第一部分選擇題（50分）I .完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near 1. Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is th

46、ere anything I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was 2 hurt and didnt realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully 3 what the young man said:“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my dut

47、y. Fm afraid Im not going to live through it. Dontfeel 4 for me, please. Kiss Mary and John fbr me.The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter fbr him and added, “Written fbr yourby Abraham Lincoln., The young man asked to see the letter. He was 6 when he saw the presidents name

48、on it.“Are you really the president?” he asked. Yes, I am. Lincoln 7 quietly. Then he asked if there waselse he could do.“Would you please 9 my hand?, the soldier asked. It will help to see me through to the10In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm wo

49、rds until death came.1 A. dangerB. blindnessC. deafD. death2. A. carelesslyB. sightlyC. seriouslyD. secretly3. A. passed downB. fell downC. turned downD. wrote down4.A. sadB. disappointedC. happyD. excited5. A. friendB. sonC. daughterD. mother6. A. surprisedB. angryC. coldD. relaxed7. A. repliedB. r

50、epeatedC. rememberedD. left8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. washB. hurtC.saveD. hold10. A. homeB. endC. enemyD. east【答案】l.D2.C3. D 4. A 5. B6. A 7. A8.C9. D 10. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時林肯經(jīng)常到醫(yī)院里看望受傷的土兵，他為一位瀕臨死亡的士兵寫信并一直鼓勵 他堅持下去的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，醫(yī)生告訴他，一個年輕的士兵躺在床上，奄奄一息。danger 危險；blindness

51、失明；deaf 聾子；death 死亡。根據(jù)the tall president took the young soldiers hand inhis and spoke warm words until death came”可知，已經(jīng)奄奄一息地躺在床上，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：士兵受了重傷，沒有意識到那是林肯。carelessly粗心地；sightly悅目的；seriously嚴(yán)重地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)I was badly hurt”可知，傷得很 重，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有人帶來了紙和筆，于是林肯認(rèn)真地寫下了這個年輕人說的話。passed down 傳下去；fell d

52、own 摔倒；turned down 拒絕；wrote down 寫下來。根據(jù)Would you please write a letter to my mother”可知，寫下他所說的話，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：請不要為我難過。sad 難過的；disappointed 失望的；happy 開心的：excited 興奮的。根據(jù)Im afraid Im not going to live through it”可知，讓媽媽不要因為自己過世而感到難過，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕林肯幫你兒子寫的。friend 朋友；son 兒子；daughter 女兒；mother 媽媽。根據(jù)Would

53、you please write a letter to my mother”可 知，林肯幫這個兒子寫給媽媽的信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看到上面有總統(tǒng)的名字時，他很驚訝。surprised 驚訝的；angry 生氣的；cold 寒冷的；relaxed 放松的。根據(jù)didnt realize it was Lincoln及when he saw the presidents name on it”可知，起初并未認(rèn)出總統(tǒng)，當(dāng)看到總統(tǒng)的名字時感到很驚訝，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：林肯安靜地回復(fù)：”是的，我是。replied回復(fù)；repeated重熨：remembered記得：left離開。根

54、據(jù)he asked”可知，林肯回復(fù)這個問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他問他還能做些什么。something 某事；everything一切；anything 任何事；nothing 沒什么事。Then he asked if there was.else he could do”可知，詢問還有什么其他任何事情可以做的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可以握住我的手嗎？wash 洗；hurt 傷害；save 節(jié)??；hold 握住。根據(jù)“the tall president took the young soldiers hand”可知，提出 握手的請求，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它會幫助我堅

55、持到最后。home 家；end 結(jié)束，盡頭，：enemy 敵人；east 東方。根據(jù)It will help to see me through to the.In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.“可知，總統(tǒng) 握著他的手，直到他生命的盡頭，故選B。n.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVR Classes Grab KidsIt happened in

56、 a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality （VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實）headsei （頭戴式眼罩）.It look Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away.Students across the US are taking V

57、R “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical operations. They are even ttwalking through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.“It grabs the students right away,“ Colin Jones, a science teacher from Pla

58、inview Old Bethpage Central School District, told AP news. He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells （細(xì)胞）.Its something that can be done in 40 minutes,M he said. But it could taken even a week when youre doing a lab （實驗室操作）“Its diflferent than watching video because you can have more than on

59、e perspective （視角）.You can actually move J Taylor said during her trip on the farm.According to neuroscientist （神經(jīng)學(xué)家）Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. Our bodies even react （反應(yīng)）the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. 44Heart rate （心 率）,brain

60、activity, breathing, everything,he said.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment （實驗） that could be dangerous to do in real