1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Chapter 1 optometrist 視光師 ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師optician 配鏡師 Orbit 眼眶 optic foramen 視神經(jīng)孔the Extraocular Muscles EOMS 眼外肌 rectus muscle 直肌oblique muscle 斜肌 lid or eyelid（palpebra）眼瞼adduction, abduction, elevation, depression, cyclotorsion:

2、內(nèi)收，外展，上轉(zhuǎn)，下轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn) canthus 眼角，眥conjunctiva (palpebral, bulbar, fornix) 結(jié)膜（瞼結(jié)膜，球結(jié)膜，穹隆結(jié)膜）eyelashes 睫毛 caruncle 小阜，肉阜pupil 瞳孔 lacrimal apparatus 淚器tear film （mucin layer, aqueous layer, lipid layer） 淚膜 (粘液層，水質(zhì)層， 脂質(zhì)層) plica semilunaris 半月皺襞lacrimal punctum 淚小點 canaliculi：淚小管 lacrimal sac淚囊 nasolacrimal duct

3、鼻淚管）goblet cell 杯狀細胞 sclera 鞏膜 episclera 鞏膜表層cornea (epithelium，Bowmans membrane, stromal layer, Descemans membrane, endothelium) 角膜（上皮層， Bowman氏膜，基質(zhì)層，Desceman 氏膜，內(nèi)皮層） limbus 角鞏緣 anterior/posterior chamber 前房/后房 aqueous humor 房水 iris 虹膜 dilator muscle 開大肌sphincter muscle 括約肌 ciliary body睫狀體crystalli

4、ne lens, lens 晶狀體 zonules懸韌帶 vitreous 玻璃體choroids 脈絡(luò)膜 uvea 葡萄膜 retina 視網(wǎng)膜photoreceptor cells (rods, cones) 光感受器細胞（視桿，視錐）macula 黃斑 optic disc/cup 視盤 macula fovea 黃斑中心凹foveola, foveola centralis 中心小凹 fundus 眼底Chapter 2 Optic nerve 視神經(jīng) Optic Chiasm 視交叉 Optic tract 視束Optic radiations 視放射 Lateral Genicul

5、ate body 外側(cè)膝狀體Meyers loop Meyer氏環(huán) Occipital lobe 枕葉 Visual cortex 視皮質(zhì)dyslexia 醫(yī) 誦讀困難 congruous adj. 一致的, 符合的, 適合的hemianopia n.醫(yī)偏盲, 一側(cè)視力缺失 quadranopsia 象限盲homonymous 同名的，同側(cè)的；同一關(guān)系的：在眼科學(xué)上，將兩眼的視野垂直地分為均等的兩部，即右側(cè)視野(左眼鼻側(cè)一半，右眼顳側(cè))和左側(cè)視野(左眼顳側(cè)一半，右眼鼻側(cè))scotoma復(fù)scotomata暗點，盲點 blind spot n. 盲點tunnel vision n. 醫(yī)(眼科)管

6、狀視 Binocular vision 雙眼視覺Monocular vision 單眼視覺 Stereo vision or stereopsis 立體視Depth perception 深度覺 Pigment n. 色素Deficient adj. 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的 Congenital adj.天生的, 先天的Acquired adj.已獲得的 carrier n. 攜帶者miosis：Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an increase in light or

7、 caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions. 縮瞳，眼睛瞳孔的縮小，是對光線增強的正常反應(yīng)結(jié)果或由某些藥物或病理學(xué)情況而引起。 accommodation reflex 調(diào)節(jié)反射refractive error 屈光不正 optical adj. 眼的，視力的，視覺的; 光的，光學(xué)的prism n. 棱鏡 base n. 底 apex n. 頂convergent lens 會聚鏡片 biconvex lens 雙凸鏡片divergent lens 發(fā)散鏡片 biconcave雙凹鏡片spherical lens: 球面透鏡 cyli

8、nder: 柱面透鏡spherocylindrical lens 球柱面透鏡 focal point 焦點focal length 焦長 diopter 屈光度 emmetropia 正視眼ametropia 非正視眼 myopia：nearsightedness 近視hyperopia: farsightedness 遠視 astigmatism 散光presbyopia老視 single Vision Lens 單光鏡bifocal Lens 雙光鏡 trifocal Lens 三光鏡Progressive Addition Lens (PAL) 漸進多焦點鏡片 prescription

9、處方amblyopia 弱視 aphakia 無晶體眼 pseudophakia 假晶體眼cataract 白內(nèi)障 intraocular lens IOL 人工晶體，眼內(nèi)晶體contact lens 角膜接觸鏡， 隱形眼鏡 anisometropia 屈光參差antimetropia兩眼屈光不等；例如一眼近視，另一眼遠視aniseikonia兩眼物像不等癥Chapter 3腫瘤 tumor 細菌 bacteria/bacterium 病毒 virus真菌 fungus/fungi 感染 infection 阻塞 obstruct破壞 destroy 異物 foreign body 過敏 al

10、lergy水腫 edema 疤痕 scar 潰瘍 ulcer排泄 excretion 復(fù)發(fā)的 recurrent 角膜炎 keratitis白內(nèi)障 cataract 混濁 opacification 青光眼 glaucoma視盤 optic disc inflammation 炎癥 cure 痊愈lacrimal gland 淚腺 ointment 藥膏 lesion 損害trauma 外傷 atrophy 萎縮 papilla 乳頭follicle 濾泡 dystrophy 營養(yǎng)不良 abnormality 異常degeneration 變性；退化 acid 酸 hemorrhage 出血i

11、ridotomy 虹膜切開術(shù) benign 良性的neovascularization 新生血管 light sensitivity 畏光 uveitis 葡萄膜炎nucleus 核 PDR 增殖性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變AMD 老年黃斑變性 CNV 脈絡(luò)膜新生血管 heredity 遺傳Chapter 4Strabismus 斜視 Amblyopia 弱視 Neurology 神經(jīng)學(xué), 神經(jīng)病學(xué)Orthophoria 正位 tropia 顯斜 Phoria 隱斜O(jiān)lfactory 嗅神經(jīng) Optic 視神經(jīng) Oculomotor 動眼神經(jīng)Trochlear 滑車神經(jīng) Trigeminal 三叉神經(jīng)

12、Abducens 外展神經(jīng)Facial 面神經(jīng) Vestibulocochlear (acoustic nerve) 前庭神經(jīng)Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神經(jīng) Vagus 迷走神經(jīng)Spinal accessory （ accessory）副神經(jīng) Hypoglosssal 舌下神經(jīng)Chapter 5symptoms 癥狀 flashing of light閃光感 diagnosis診斷blurry vision 視物模糊 burning 燒灼感curtain over the vision視物遮幕感 distorted vision 視物變形diplopia 復(fù)視 Introcular

13、 lens人工晶體 trauma外傷dislocation of lens晶體脫位 multiple sclerosis多發(fā)性硬化diabetes 糖尿病 myasthenia gravis 重癥肌無力fluctuating vision 視力波動 glare眩光 halos 光暈headaches頭痛 itching 癢 light flash閃光感photophobia畏光 loss of central vision中心視力下降loss of depth perception 深度覺下降 visual field視野poor distance vision遠視力下降 floater漂浮物

14、vitreous detachment玻璃體脫離 retinal detachment視網(wǎng)膜脫離retinal hemorrhage視網(wǎng)膜出血 cataract白內(nèi)障asthenopia眼疲勞 swelling水腫 chalazion霰粒腫chapter 6taking history病史采集 chief complaint主訴over-the-counter medicines非處方藥 social history社會史visual acuity 視力 afferent papillary defect 相對傳入性瞳孔障礙confrontation visual field對比視野檢查法Ch

15、apter 7主訴 chief complaints 棱鏡 prism 視野 visual field調(diào)節(jié) accommodation 交叉柱鏡 cross cylinder 眼底 fundus裂隙燈 slit lamp 視力 visual acuity 融合 fusion抑制 suppression血壓 blood pressure并發(fā)癥 complicationTonometer 眼壓計diplopia 復(fù)視 trial frame 試鏡架 ultrasound 超聲Chapter 8benign (病)良性的; (氣候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和藹的malignant 惡性的; 癌轉(zhuǎn)移傾向的

16、biopsy: A portion of the growth is removed 醫(yī)活組織檢查, 活組織切片檢查pathology : Evaluation to determine if malignant 病理學(xué)graft: transplant tissue from another part of the patients body 移植flap: skin adjacent to the wound is moved over 皮片，皮瓣cautery: an agent or instrument used to destroy abnormal tissue by burni

17、ng, searing, or scarring, including caustic substances, electric currents, lasers, and very hot or very cold instruments. 腐蝕劑，燒灼器 the act or process of cauterizing. 燒灼術(shù)，烙術(shù)cryotherapy: the local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy 冷凍法，低溫(冷)療法trichiasis : ingrown lashes 倒睫epilation:

18、the machanical removal of the hair by the roots 拔毛electrolysis: destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.n. 電解ectropion : out-turned lid 瞼外翻 entropion : in-turned lid 瞼內(nèi)翻blepharoplasty: plastic surgery of the eyelid (去除眼袋、魚尾紋等的)眼瞼整容術(shù)corneal transplant 角膜移植 keratotomy 角膜切開術(shù)radial keratotomy 放射狀角膜切開術(shù) astigmatic keratotomy 散光角膜切開術(shù)Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis 準分子角膜原位磨鑲術(shù) Laser trabeculoplasty